{"id":260098,"date":"2024-07-02T18:43:56","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T13:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/?p=260098"},"modified":"2024-07-02T18:45:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T13:15:41","slug":"daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-25th-june-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-25th-june-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013  25th June 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dear Readers, Daily <strong>Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi<\/strong> for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 25th June 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank &amp; competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 &amp; other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><a class=\"start_te-st\" href=\"https:\/\/guidely.in\/practice-test\/instructions\/daily-current-affairs-quiz-25th-june-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Start Quiz<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0932\u0918\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902<\/strong><strong> (MSME) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u090b\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><strong> 24 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><strong> MSE <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 82000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b)\u00a0 80000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 84000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 86000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 88000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n2) <\/strong><strong>\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0939\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0935\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092f\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 10000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 12000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 14000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 16000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 18000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n3) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><strong> 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> 400 <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n4) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong><strong> (IBBI) <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong><strong> (IBBI) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u0908 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n5) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0935\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0928\u0906\u0930\u0908<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0940\u090f\u091a\u090f\u092e<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong><strong> 2030 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u091f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 4 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 6 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 7 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 9 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n6) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0943\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0913\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932<\/strong><strong> 3 <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u092b\u091f\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u091f\u0940\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940<\/strong><strong> (FTI-TTP) <\/strong><strong>\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n7) <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0935\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<\/strong><strong> 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong><strong> 2017-18 <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong><strong> 2019-20 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091b\u0942\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 71<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 72<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 73<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 74<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 75<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n8) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0941\u090f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0913\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 70000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 72000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 74000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 76000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 78000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n9) <\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092c<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u0940<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 2019<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 2016<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 2018<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 2020<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 2021<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n10) <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u0913<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0926\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908<\/strong><strong> 2015-<\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong> 2016 <\/strong><strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930<\/strong><strong> 2022-<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong><strong> 2023 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0940\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/strong> <strong>\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0941\u0906<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n11) <\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><strong> 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u091c\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917<\/strong><strong> 25,000 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 35000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 30000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 45000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 40000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 50000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n12) <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0915\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u091c\u091f\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u091c\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 2.5 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 2.4 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 2.6 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 2.7 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 2.9 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n13) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong><strong> 25 <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong><strong> 27 <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u091a\u0940\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n14) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u092f\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 6 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 7 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 8 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 4 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n15) <\/strong><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong><strong> 50% <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 55%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 65%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 60%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 70%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 75%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n16) <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b<\/strong><strong> (BIS) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> L, M <\/strong><strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong><strong> N <\/strong><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong><strong> (EV) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><strong> &#8220;N&#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0908-\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n17) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong><strong> ________ <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 52<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 53<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 51<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 54<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 55<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n18) <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong><strong> 2023 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0940\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u091f\u0947\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u091b\u093e\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><strong> __________ <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n19) <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><strong> 2023 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> 4.23 <\/strong><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0932<\/strong><strong> 4.03 <\/strong><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0932<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0926\u0930<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0932<\/strong><strong> (Y-o-Y) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0908<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 4.7%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 4.5%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 4.8%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 4.6%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 4.9%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n20) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0940\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u090f<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u0908 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n21) <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u091d\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0949\u0915\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0932\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 35,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 25,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 15,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 45,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 55,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n22) <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0932\u0935\u0940<\/strong><strong>) &#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915<\/strong><strong>&#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n23) <\/strong><strong>\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0941\u0921\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> 2023 <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0925\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0940\u0930\u091c<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u094b\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0926\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092b\u093f\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u094d\u0930\u094b<\/strong><strong> _______________________ <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u094d\u0930\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 88.16 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 88.17 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 88.15 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 88.18 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 88.12 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n24) <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u092a\u0947\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0932<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0947\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong> ____________ <\/strong><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092e\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n25) <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0902\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0905\u0938\u092e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #ff0000;\"><strong><br \/>\nAnswers :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e, \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 (MSME) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 MSME \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (SIDBI) \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b MSME \u0915\u094b \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 24 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e (MSE) \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 84,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The government is considering a proposal to set up a separate bank for direct lending to the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to deepen credit flows to the under-penetrated sector and thereby boost economic activity and job creation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Large banks don\u2019t understand the requirements of the MSMEs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Current Credit Scenario:Currently, the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) largely provides refinancing to banks that lend to MSMEs, which helps reduce the cost of finance for these units.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SIDBI Background:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Established under an Act of Parliament in 1990.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Majority shareholders include the Government of India (20.85%), State Bank of India (15.65%), Life Insurance Corporation of India (13.33%), and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (9.36%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Accesses low-cost funds provided by banks against shortfalls in meeting their priority sector lending (PSL) targets.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Micro and small enterprise (MSE) Refinance allocation for FY24 was Rs 84,000 crore.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 State Financial Corporations: Other entities like state financial corporations and state industrial development corporations also lend directly to MSMEs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Credit Penetration:MSME credit penetration in India is 14%, compared to 50% in the US and 37% in China.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There is a credit gap of Rs 25 trillion for the Indian MSME sector, indicating a large untapped credit market.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MSME Sector Impact:The 64 million-strong MSMEs are the backbone of the Indian economy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MSMEs are crucial to the Indian economy, accounting for over 110 million jobs (23% of the labor force).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 They contribute 27% of India\u2019s GDP, 38.4% of total manufacturing output, and 45% of total exports.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Interest Rates: There is a suggestion that MSMEs should receive loans at the same interest rates as housing loans (6% for exports and 8% for domestic production).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Currently, interest rates for MSMEs are 11-13% and 8-9% for exports.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Declining Credit Share: MSME credit as a share of their output has declined to around 8.3% from 12% earlier.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n2<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 (\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 12,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e-\u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901: \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0932\u092f (DGGI) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930 GST \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 20 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council has clarified that reinsurance and coinsurance are not considered as the supply of a service and hence are not liable for GST.<\/li>\n<li>This spells a significant breather to insurance companies facing thousands of crores in tax demands.<\/li>\n<li>This decision provides relief to insurance companies facing tax demands amounting to approximately Rs 12,000 crore.<\/li>\n<li>Coinsurance, in this instance, refers to insurers sharing insurance-bearing liabilities.<\/li>\n<li>Reinsurance is the cover an insurer buys to insure itself through the payment of premiums.<\/li>\n<li>Background and Industry Concerns:The Directorate General of Goods and Services Tax Intelligence (DGGI) had issued notices to about 20 insurance companies for non-payment of GST on coinsurance and reinsurance premiums.<\/li>\n<li>GST Council&#8217;s Decision:The GST Council clarified that coinsurance premiums apportioned by the lead insurer to the coinsurer for supplying insurance services are considered &#8220;no supply&#8221; under Schedule III of the CGST Act, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Past cases are to be regularized on an &#8220;as is-where is&#8221; basis, providing relief to affected companies.<\/li>\n<li>Implications and Benefits:These decisions are aimed at reducing ongoing litigation and compliance burdens in the insurance sector.<\/li>\n<li>Other Decisions by GST Council:Addressing ambiguity regarding the applicability of the flexible valuation framework on import of services by related parties, including transactions between head and branch offices.<\/li>\n<li>Exemption of compensation cess on imports at special economic zones for authorized operations, effective from July 1, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Exemption of GST on services provided by special purpose vehicles to the Indian Railways and statutory collections made by state Real Estate Regulatory Authorities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n3<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 400 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u090b\u0923\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 137 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947, 59 \u0928\u0908 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2024 \u0924\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 22,542 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>As a part of the network expansion plan, State Bank of India (SBI) is planning to open 400 branches across the country in the current financial year.<\/li>\n<li>The country&#8217;s biggest lender opened 137 branches last fiscal.<\/li>\n<li>Of the total, 59 new rural branches were launched.<\/li>\n<li>SBI has a network of 22,542 branches across the country as of March 2024.<\/li>\n<li>Capital Infusion in SBI General Insurance: SBI infused additional capital amounting to Rs 489.67 crore in SBI General Insurance Company Ltd during FY24.<\/li>\n<li>This investment slightly reduced SBI&#8217;s stake from 69.95% to 69.11%.<\/li>\n<li>Financial Performance of SBI General Insurance: SBI General Insurance reported a 30.4% increase in net profit to Rs 240 crore for the financial year ended March 2024, up from Rs 184 crore in the previous fiscal year.<\/li>\n<li>SBI Payment Services Private Limited: SBI Payment Services Private Limited, which is in the merchant acquiring business, is 74% owned by SBI, while the remaining stake is with Hitachi Payment Services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n4<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (IBBI) \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 10 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2024 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (CIRP) \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 CIRP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>IBBI \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917: \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/li>\n<li>IBBI \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (IPA), \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 (IP) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 (IU) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has proposed amendments to the Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Process regulations, to enhance efficiency and reduce costs, and sought stakeholder inputs by July 10, 2024.<\/li>\n<li>These amendments are expected to enhance the efficiency and transparency of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP), and benefit creditors and other stakeholders involved in the CIRP.<\/li>\n<li>Valuation for Small Entities : For companies with an asset size of up to Rs 1,000 crore and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), the board proposes to appoint only one registered valuer for providing the estimates of the fair value and the liquidation value.<\/li>\n<li>Cost Reduction:This measure is intended to reduce CIRP costs and expedite the process for small entities.<\/li>\n<li>Rights of Creditors:The proposal addresses the release of guarantees in the resolution plan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">About IBBI :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Headquarters : New Delhi, Delhi<\/li>\n<li>Chairman : Ravi Mittal<\/li>\n<li>Parent Department : Ministry of Corporate Affairs<\/li>\n<li>The IBBI is the regulator for overseeing insolvency proceedings and entities like Insolvency Professional Agencies (IPA), Insolvency Professionals (IP) and Information Utilities (IU) in India.<\/li>\n<li>It was established on 1 October 2016 and given statutory powers through the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, which was passed by Lok Sabha on 5 May 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n5<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f (\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0928\u0906\u0930\u0908) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0940\u090f\u091a\u090f\u092e) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f 2030 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e 5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: 2030 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e 5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f: 4 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2023\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f: \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2029-30 \u0924\u0915 \u20b919,744 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Ministry of New &amp; Renewable Energy (MNRE) is spearheading the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), aiming to achieve a production capacity of 5 million tonnes per annum of Green Hydrogen by 2030.<\/li>\n<li>Objective: To achieve a production capacity of 5 million tonnes per annum of Green Hydrogen by 2030.<\/li>\n<li>Launch Date: January 4, 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Financial Outlay: \u20b919,744 crores up to FY 2029-30.<\/li>\n<li>Key Benefits:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Significant decarbonization of the economy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reduced dependence on fossil fuel imports.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Establishing India as a leader in Green Hydrogen technology and market.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SIGHT Programme &#8211; Component II<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Component II: Incentive for Procurement of Green Ammonia Production (under Mode 2A):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Focus: Primarily caters to the fertilizer sector.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Initial Allocation: 5,50,000 tonnes per annum of Green Ammonia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Amended Allocation: Increased by 2 lakh tonnes per annum to a new total of 7,50,000 tonnes per annum.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Recent Developments<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Scheme Guidelines Issued:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Date: January 16, 2024.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Purpose: To provide detailed guidelines for the implementation of the SIGHT Programme\u2019s Component II.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) Action:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Issued Request for Selection (RfS) to select Green Ammonia Producers through a cost-based competitive bidding process.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li>Amendment to Scheme Guidelines:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reason: To respond to the increasing demand for Green Ammonia from the fertilizer sector.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 New Allocation: Increased from 5,50,000 tonnes to 7,50,000 tonnes per annum.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Expected Impact<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Decarbonization: The mission will lead to significant reductions in carbon emissions by promoting the use of Green Hydrogen and its derivatives.<\/li>\n<li>Economic Benefits:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Enhanced energy security.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reduced reliance on imported fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Promotion of technological advancements in Green Hydrogen.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Global Leadership: India is poised to become a global leader in the Green Hydrogen sector, driving innovation and setting benchmarks for sustainable energy practices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n6<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 3 \u092a\u0930 \u2018\u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0907\u092e\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0932\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (FTI-TTP)\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 OCI \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>FTI-TTP \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0907\u092e\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 &#8211; \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (FTI-TTP) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u092e\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/li>\n<li>\u0913\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 (OCI) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the \u2018Fast Track Immigration-Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP)\u2019 at Delhi Airport\u2019s Terminal 3, aimed at enhancing the travel experience for Indian nationals and OCI cardholders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Overview of FTI-TTP<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Objective: Provide faster, easier, and more secure travel experience for Indian passport holders and OCI cardholders.<\/li>\n<li>Implemented by: the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Ministry of Civil Aviation, and Bureau of Immigration.<\/li>\n<li>Inspiration: Similar to the Global Entry Program of the United States Department of Homeland Security.<\/li>\n<li>Benefits:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Allows use of dedicated e-gates at Terminal 3 to bypass regular immigration queues.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">About FTI-TTP:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fast Track Immigration &#8211; Trusted Travellers&#8217; Programme (FTI-TTP) has been initiated to speed up the Immigration clearance process for eligible persons from the following categories:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Indian Nationals<\/li>\n<li>Foreign Nationals holding OCI Card<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n7<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 (\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930) \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940: 31 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2023 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1.96% \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 (58,62,882 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 1,14,939) \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092b\u0940: 2017-18 \u0938\u0947 2019-20 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 73 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman recently addressed concerns regarding GST (Goods and Services Tax) assessments and issued updates following the GST Council meeting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simplification and Assessee Notices<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Intent: The government aims to simplify the GST process for taxpayers and reduce complexity.<\/li>\n<li>Notice Statistics: Only 1.96% of active GST assessees (1,14,939 out of 58,62,882) received notices from the Central GST administration as of December 31, 2023.<\/li>\n<li>State Notices: States have the authority to issue their own notices, but this falls outside the Central GST administration&#8217;s purview.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">GST Council Decisions<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Interest and Penalty Waiver: Waiver proposed on interest and penalties for demand notices under Section 73 of the CGST Act for the period from 2017-18 to 2019-20, conditional upon full remittance by March 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Future Steps<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Legislative Amendment: Recommendations from the GST Council, including those related to waivers and procedural changes, are likely to be incorporated into the upcoming Finance Bill alongside the Union Budget for 2024-25.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n8<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u090f\u0932 \u0913\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930 72,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Union Tribal Affairs Minister Jual Oram has announced that his ministry will scrutinize the forest clearance documentation related to the \u20b972,000-crore infrastructure project on Great Nicobar Island.<\/li>\n<li>The project, pushed by the NDA government, will undergo a comprehensive assessment to determine the next course of action.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Focus on Tribal Land and Forest Rights<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>In an exclusive interview with The Hindu, Minister Oram highlighted his commitment to prioritizing the forest and land rights of tribal communities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n9<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 (\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908) \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0907\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>A high-level government committee has expressed concerns regarding delays in payments to companies participating in the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes.<\/li>\n<li>The committee, chaired by the Cabinet secretary and comprising representatives from DPIIT, NITI Aayog, the Department of Economic Affairs, and Department of Financial Services, has highlighted the need for corrective actions to ensure smooth implementation of the PLI schemes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Financial Allocation and Implementation Status<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What is the Production Linked Incentive Scheme (PLI)?<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The PLI scheme was conceived to scale up domestic manufacturing capability, accompanied by higher import substitution and employment generation.<\/li>\n<li>Launched in March 2020, the scheme initially targeted three industries:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2b9a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mobile and allied Component Manufacturing<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2b9a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Electrical Component Manufacturing and<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2b9a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Medical Devices.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The second round of the scheme was announced in 2021 for 14 sectors like telecommunication, white goods, textiles, manufacturing of medical devices, automobiles, speciality steel, food products, high-efficiency solar PV modules, advanced chemistry cell battery, drones, and pharma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n10<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u0913) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u090f\u090f\u0938\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u0908) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2015-\u091c\u0942\u0928 2016 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2022-\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1.8 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b 19.7 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 17.82 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>According to an analysis of the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) by the National Statistical Office (NSO), unincorporated enterprises in the manufacturing sector experienced significant declines between July 2015-June 2016 and October 2022-September 2023.<\/li>\n<li>During this period, the manufacturing sector witnessed a reduction of nearly 1.8 million unincorporated establishments, marking a decline from 19.7 million to 17.82 million enterprises.<\/li>\n<li>Correspondingly, the sector shed approximately 5.4 million jobs, with employment falling from 36.04 million to 30.6 million workers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n11<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 25 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u20b925,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u20b930,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 23 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u20b916,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u091c\u0941\u091f\u093e\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 24 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u20b920,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 25 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u20b925,000-30,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The upcoming Union budget for FY25 is anticipated to include a proposal to issue sovereign green bonds amounting to approximately \u20b925,000 crore to \u20b930,000 crore.<\/li>\n<li>Green bonds serve as fixed-income investments aimed at financing projects with positive environmental impacts, aligning investor financial goals with environmental sustainability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Previous Issuances and Future Plans<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>In FY23, the government raised \u20b916,000 crore through sovereign green bonds, a figure increased to \u20b920,000 crore in FY24.<\/li>\n<li>The projected increase to \u20b925,000-30,000 crore for FY25 reflects ongoing efforts to expand green finance initiatives significantly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Details of FY25 Green Bond Plan<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>For H1 of FY25, the government plans to raise \u20b912,000 crore through green bonds.<\/li>\n<li>Previously, the FY24 budget did not initially mention green bonds but later included a phased \u20b920,000 crore plan for the latter half of the borrowing calendar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n12<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u091c\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e (\u091c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938) \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 2.6 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>2024-25 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 2,52,200 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u091c\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u0908\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 10,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>According to a senior official in the Ministry of Railways, the gross budgetary support (GBS) is likely to either maintain the same level as announced in the Interim Budget or potentially increase to Rs 2.6 trillion.<\/li>\n<li>In the Interim Budget for 2024-25, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had already allocated Rs 2,52,200 crore as GBS to the railways, supplemented by an additional Rs 10,000 crore from extra-budgetary resources (EBR).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Continued Infrastructure Focus<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The government&#8217;s commitment to infrastructure development, particularly in the railways sector, remains steadfast.<\/li>\n<li>This sector is deemed critical for long-term investment and is expected to receive sustained attention over the next decade.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Financial Flexibility with RBI Dividend<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>With the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) poised to provide a record-breaking dividend of Rs 2.11 trillion to the government, fiscal manoeuvrability is enhanced.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conclusion<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The anticipated allocation of Rs 2.6 trillion or higher to the railways sector in the upcoming budget underscores the government&#8217;s proactive stance towards infrastructure development.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n13<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, 25 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947 27 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 25 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u094b\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>India, as the Chair of the International Sugar Organisation (ISO), will host the global body&#8217;s annual sugar meet in New Delhi from June 25 to June 27.<\/li>\n<li>The main inauguration event is scheduled for June 25 and will be officiated by Food Minister Pralhad Joshi.<\/li>\n<li>The ISO serves as a crucial intergovernmental organization dedicated to enhancing the global sugar market. It represents:<\/li>\n<li>87% of world sugar production<\/li>\n<li>64% of world sugar consumption With a membership comprising approximately 88 nations, including India, the ISO facilitates cooperation and dialogue among diverse countries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Functions and Objectives<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The ISO administers the International Sugar Agreement (ISA), 1992, with key objectives:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Promoting international cooperation in sugar-related matters<\/li>\n<li>Facilitating intergovernmental discussions to enhance the global sugar economy<\/li>\n<li>Collecting and disseminating comprehensive market information<\/li>\n<li>Encouraging the diversification of sugar use, particularly in non-traditional applications<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n14<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u0908\u090f\u090f\u092e) \u091c\u092f\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0918\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0930\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 6 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u092f\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>External Affairs Minister (EAM) Jaishankar met Sri Lankan President Wickremesinghe and commissioned the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC).<\/li>\n<li>Purpose : To enhance maritime security and coordination in Sri Lanka, funded by a USD 6 million grant from India.<\/li>\n<li>This was Jaishankar\u2019s first bilateral visit overseas after being re-appointed in the Cabinet.<\/li>\n<li>Housing Projects:Jaishankar and Wickremesinghe handed over 48 houses, 24 each in Colombo and Trincomalee, built under the Model Village Housing Project.<\/li>\n<li>They also handed over 106 houses in three up-country estates, built under Phase III of the Indian Housing Project, funded by India.<\/li>\n<li>Details of MRCC:The MRCC was commissioned with a $6 million grant from India.<\/li>\n<li>The MRCC includes a centre at Navy headquarters in Colombo and a sub-centre in Hambantota.<\/li>\n<li>There are unmanned installations at Galle, Arugambay, Batticaloa, Trincomalee, Kallarawa, Point Pedro, and Mollikulam.<\/li>\n<li>The sub-centre in Hambantota is notable as the port is managed by China.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n15<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 (\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940), \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 (\u0908\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940), \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b 50% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 65% \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e (\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0932) 27 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Patna High Court set aside amendments passed by the Bihar legislature in 2023, which sought to increase reservation for Backward Classes (BC), Extremely Backward Classes (EBC), Scheduled Castes (SC), and Scheduled Tribes (ST) from 50% to 65% in educational institutions and government jobs.<\/li>\n<li>A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging the increase in reservation was filed on November 27, 2023.<\/li>\n<li>After hearings, the court reserved its decision on March 11, 2024, and announced its decision on June 20, 2024, overturning the amendments.<\/li>\n<li>Following the caste-based survey report, the government of Chief Minister Nitish Kumar decided to increase the reservation for BC, EBC,SC and ST.<\/li>\n<li>The PIL plea has been filed by Gaurav Kumar and others.<\/li>\n<li>Public Interest Litigation (PIL) refers to legal action initiated in a court of law to safeguard the broader interests of the public.<\/li>\n<li>Government&#8217;s Justification: The State Government argued that the increased reservation was necessary due to inadequate representation of these classes and was not based on a proportionate basis.<\/li>\n<li>Constitutional Challenges: Arguments included violations of Article 14 and Article 15(6)(b) of the Indian Constitution, particularly regarding the cancellation of 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in the general category.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The existing 3% reservation for BC women has been scrapped.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n16<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b (BIS) \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 (EV) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094b\u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915, \u0908-\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0908-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0928\u090f BIS \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o L \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940: \u0926\u094b\u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o M \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940: \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o N \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940: \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has introduced new safety guidelines to enhance the safety and performance of electric vehicles (EVs) in India.<\/li>\n<li>These guidelines apply to a range of vehicles, including two-wheelers, four-wheelers, goods trucks, e-rickshaws, and e-karts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Key Highlights of the New BIS Guidelines:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Categories Covered:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L Category: Two-wheelers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M Category: Four-wheelers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N Category: Goods trucks.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li>New Regulations:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IS 18590: 2024: Focuses on the essential components of electric cars, buses, and trucks, with a specific emphasis on the powertrain, which includes the motor and transmission systems.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IS 18606: 2024: Also targets critical components of EVs, underscoring the safety and performance of batteries to ensure they are robust and secure.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li>E-Rickshaws and E-Karts:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IS 18294: 2023: Sets specific safety standards for e-rickshaws and e-karts, addressing various aspects from construction to functionality. These standards aim to ensure the safety of both drivers and passengers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n17<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 53\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The 53rd GST Council met under the Chairpersonship of Union Minister for Finance &amp; Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman in New Delhi.<\/li>\n<li>The GST Council inter alia made the following recommendations relating to changes in GST tax rates, measures for facilitation of trade and measures for streamlining compliances in GST.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Changes in GST rates of goods<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>A uniform rate of 5% IGST will apply to imports of \u2018Parts, components, testing equipment, tools and tool-kits of aircrafts, irrespective of their HS classification to provide a fillip to MRO activities subject to specified conditions.<\/li>\n<li>All milk cans (of steel, iron and aluminium) irrespective of their use will attract 12% GST.<\/li>\n<li>GST rate on \u2018carton, boxes and cases of both corrugated and non-corrugated paper or paper-board\u2019 (HS 4819 10; 4819 20) to be reduced from 18% to 12%.<\/li>\n<li>All solar cookers whether single or dual energy source, will attract 12% GST.<\/li>\n<li>To amend existing entry covering Poultry keeping Machinery attracting 12% GST to specifically incorporate \u201cparts of Poultry keeping Machinery\u201d and to regularise past practice on \u2018as is where is\u2019 basis in view of genuine interpretational issues.<\/li>\n<li>To clarify that all types of sprinklers including fire water sprinklers will attract 12% GST and to regularise the past practice on \u2018as is where is\u2019 basis in view of genuine interpretational issues.<\/li>\n<li>To extend IGST exemption on imports of specified items for defence forces for a further period of five years till 30th June, 2029.<\/li>\n<li>To extend IGST exemption on imports of research equipment\/buoys imported under the Research Moored Array for African-Asian-Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction (RAMA) programme subject to specified conditions.<\/li>\n<li>To exempt Compensation Cess on the imports in SEZ by SEZ Unit\/developers for authorised operations w.e.f. 01.07.2017.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Other Miscellaneous Changes<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"10\">\n<li>To exempt Compensation cess on the supply of aerated beverages and energy drinks to authorised customers by Unit Run Canteens under the Ministry of Defence.<\/li>\n<li>To provide Adhoc IGST exemption on imports of technical documentation for AK-203 rifle kits imported for Indian Defence forces.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n18<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0940\u092a \u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0909\u091b\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u0938\u0915\u0949\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0921\u0940\u092a\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0928\u090f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 480 \u0928\u090f \u0921\u0940\u092a\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>In 2023, India experienced a remarkable surge in deep tech startups, solidifying its position as the third-largest hub globally for such ventures.<\/li>\n<li>Here are the key highlights and challenges outlined in the report by Nasscom and Zinnov:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Growth in Deeptech Startups<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>New Ventures: India witnessed the establishment of 480 new deeptech startups in 2023, marking a significant increase compared to previous years.<\/li>\n<li>Total Ecosystem: The country now hosts over 3600 deeptech startups, reflecting a robust and expanding ecosystem in advanced technology sectors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Challenges Faced by Deeptech Startups<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Funding Winter: Despite the growth in numbers, there&#8217;s a concerning trend of reduced funding. In 2023, Indian deep tech startups raised approximately $850 million, a steep decline of 77% from $3.7 billion raised in 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Focus Areas and Technologies<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI emerged as the dominant technology driving new startups and attracting investor interest. 74% of deeptech startups established in 2023 were AI-driven, and 86% of the startups that raised funding in the same year focused on AI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n19<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 24 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0932-\u0926\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0932 (Y-o-Y) 4.7% \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f 4.03 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 23 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a 4.23 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Despite a significant surge in corporate profitability, listed firms in FY24 experienced a decline in dividend payouts.<\/li>\n<li>The total dividend payout decreased by 4.7% year-on-year (Y-o-Y), amounting to Rs 4.03 trillion, down from the previous year&#8217;s record high of Rs 4.23 trillion in FY23.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Robust Profit Growth<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>In contrast to the reduction in dividend payouts, combined net profits of all companies in the Business Standard sample soared by 29.9% Y-o-Y, reaching an unprecedented Rs 14.75 trillion in the last financial year, up from Rs 11.36 trillion in FY23.<\/li>\n<li>This growth reflects a robust performance across various sectors despite broader economic challenges.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Strategic Considerations<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The decline in dividend payouts amidst heightened profitability suggests strategic adjustments by listed firms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n20<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>NEET-UG, UGC NET \u0914\u0930 CSIR UGC NET \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f (MoE) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0940\u092a \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0916\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (NTA) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (NTA) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DoPT) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Amid the NEET-UG, UGC NET, and CSIR UGC NET cancellation and postponement, the Ministry of Education (MoE) has appointed retired Indian Administrative Officer Pradeep Singh Kharola as the new director general of the National Testing Agency (NTA) till the appointment of a regular incumbent.<\/li>\n<li>Subodh Kumar Singh, the previous National Testing Agency (NTA) DG, has been removed and placed on compulsory wait in the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) amid controversy over exam irregularities.<\/li>\n<li>The decision was taken by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.<\/li>\n<li>The Education Ministry has also set up a 7-member panel headed by former ISRO chief K Radhakrishnan to review the agency&#8217;s functioning and recommend exam reforms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">New Law to Curb Malpractices:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Centre has implemented a stringent law targeting malpractice and irregularities in competitive exams.<\/li>\n<li>Offenders could face a maximum jail term of 10 years and a fine of up to \u20b91 crore.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n21<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0932\u0935\u0930\u0940-\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0928) \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u091d\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (MDL) \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u20b935,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e: \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f 75I \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 6 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0928\u0921\u0941\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Talks on acquiring additional Kalvari-class (Scorpene) submarines for the Indian Navy have progressed, with state-owned Mazagaon Dockyard Limited (MDL) in advanced discussions for a potential \u20b935,000-crore deal that will help boost India&#8217;s underwater strength.<\/li>\n<li>Indigenous Content: At least 60% of the new submarines&#8217; content will be indigenous, involving Indian sub-suppliers and the MSME sector, ensuring significant technology transfer and local job creation.<\/li>\n<li>Job Creation: The deal is expected to create approximately 5,000 jobs over the years.<\/li>\n<li>Local Ecosystem: A major part of the contract value will remain within India, benefiting the local economy and technological capabilities.<\/li>\n<li>Current Projects:MDL is Currently constructing the Kalvari-class submarines under Project 75 with French assistance.<\/li>\n<li>The sixth and final submarine of the current batch is likely to be delivered by the end of this year<\/li>\n<li>Delivery Timeline: As per MDL&#8217;s proposal, the additional submarines can be delivered within six years.<\/li>\n<li>Navy&#8217;s Urgent Requirement:The Navy urgently needs conventional submarines as the existing fleet of Russian-origin Kilo class submarines are nearing the end of their service life.<\/li>\n<li>The Navy is also pursuing the construction of 6 conventional submarines under Project 75I.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n22<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 (\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0932\u0935\u0940) \u2018\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0932\u0935\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938-03 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 3, \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted the third and final landing experiment of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) \u2018Pushpak\u2019 at the Aeronautical Test Range in Chitradurga, Karnataka.<\/li>\n<li>The RLV LEX-03 which stands for Reusable Launch Vehicle Landing Experiment 3, demonstrated the autonomous landing capability under more severe wind conditions.<\/li>\n<li>The Chinook helicopter released the Reusable Launch Vehicle Pushpak at an altitude of 4.5 kms from the runway.<\/li>\n<li>Landing Velocity : Due to this vehicle\u2019s low lift-to-drag ratio aerodynamic configuration, the landing velocity exceeded 320 kilometre per hour (kmph), compared to 260 kmph for a commercial aircraft and 280 kmph for a typical fighter aircraft.<\/li>\n<li>Guidance Algorithm : Through this mission, the advanced guidance algorithm catering to longitudinal and lateral plane error corrections, which is essential for the future Orbital Re-entry Mission has been validated.<\/li>\n<li>Sensor Systems : The RLV-LEX uses multisensor fusion including sensors like Inertial sensor, Radar altimeter, Flush air data system, Pseudolite system and NavIC.<\/li>\n<li>Collaborative Effort:Lead Center: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n23<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0930\u091c \u091a\u094b\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0902\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0921\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0925\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0915\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u091a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>88.17 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0913\u0932\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>India\u2019s Neeraj Chopra made history again by winning the gold medal in the men\u2019s javelin throw at the World Athletics Championships 2023 held in Budapest, Hungary.<\/li>\n<li>With an outstanding throw of 88.17 meters, the Olympic champion became the first Indian athlete to clinch a gold medal at the senior world championships.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Neeraj Chopra&#8217;s Historic Achievements:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>World Athletics Championships 2023: Gold with a throw of 88.17m.<\/li>\n<li>Tokyo 2020 Olympics: Gold, marking India&#8217;s first-ever Olympic gold in track and field.<\/li>\n<li>Diamond League 2022: Champion, first Indian to win this prestigious title.<\/li>\n<li>Junior World Championships 2016: Gold, setting a world junior record.<\/li>\n<li>Asian Athletics Championships 2017: Gold.<\/li>\n<li>Asian Games 2018: Gold.<\/li>\n<li>Commonwealth Games 2018: Gold.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Comprehensive Set of Titles:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Neeraj Chopra&#8217;s victory in Budapest completes an impressive set of major titles in javelin throw, showcasing his dominance in the sport. His achievements include:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Olympic Gold: Tokyo 2020.<\/li>\n<li>World Championship Gold: Budapest 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Diamond League Title: 2022.<\/li>\n<li>Asian Athletics Championships Gold: 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Asian Games Gold: 2018.<\/li>\n<li>Commonwealth Games Gold: 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n24<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940, \u092c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0932-\u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 F3 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u091a\u093e<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0926 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0921 \u0928\u0947 F3 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u0926\u092c\u093e: \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a \u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092b\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a \u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Max Verstappen notched his third consecutive victory at the Spanish Grand Prix, kicking off the triple-header race weekends with a dominant performance in Barcelona.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lindblad Makes History as Youngest-Ever F3 Feature Race Winner<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Arvid Lindblad achieved a remarkable milestone by becoming the youngest-ever winner of an F3 Feature race, highlighting his burgeoning talent in motorsport.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bell&#8217;s Dominance in New Hampshire: Xfinity and Cup Series Success<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Christopher Bell secured a clean sweep at New Hampshire Motor Speedway, triumphing in both the Xfinity and Cup series races to mark a standout weekend in his racing career.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hat-Trick at Circuit de Barcelona-Catalonia<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This victory marks Verstappen\u2019s:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>7th win in 10 races this season<\/li>\n<li>3rd consecutive triumph at the Spanish track<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Other Notable Performances at the Spanish Grand Prix<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Oscar Piastri (McLaren): 7th Place Oscar Piastri showcased a solid performance, securing 7th place in the Spanish Grand Prix, demonstrating his skill and consistency on the track.<\/li>\n<li>Sergio P\u00e9rez (Red Bull): Overcomes Grid Penalty to Finish 8th Sergio P\u00e9rez started 11th due to a grid penalty but made an impressive climb to finish 8th, showcasing his racecraft and determination in challenging circumstances.<\/li>\n<li>Pierre Gasly (Alpine): Claims 9th Place Pierre Gasly drove a competitive race, securing a respectable 9th place, highlighting his ability to capitalize on opportunities during the Spanish Grand Prix.<\/li>\n<li>Esteban Ocon (Alpine): Rounds Out Top 10 with 10th Place Finish Esteban Ocon completed the top 10 with a solid performance, earning valuable points for Alpine and demonstrating his capability in competitive racing conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n25<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940: \u0928\u0940\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940: \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f: \u0917\u094c\u0924\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0942\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 25th June 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank &amp; competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":175083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[248033,248035],"tags":[249573,250230],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.4 (Yoast SEO v19.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Daily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 25th June 2024<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO &amp; Clerk Exam 25th June 2024\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-25th-june-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 25th June 2024\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO &amp; Clerk Exam 25th June 2024\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-25th-june-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IBPS Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GuidelyLearn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-02T13:13:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-02T13:15:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CA-Quiz-2020.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"34 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 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