{"id":260143,"date":"2024-07-04T18:06:25","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T12:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/?p=260143"},"modified":"2024-07-04T18:09:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T12:39:36","slug":"daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-27th-june-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-27th-june-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013  27th June 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dear Readers, Daily <strong>Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi<\/strong> for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 27th June 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank &amp; competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 &amp; other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><a class=\"start_te-st\" href=\"https:\/\/guidely.in\/practice-test\/instructions\/daily-current-affairs-quiz-27th-june-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Start Quiz<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong><strong> 6 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<\/strong><strong>, 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong><strong> (RBI) <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092c<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0938\u093f\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 6, 2024<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 6, 2024<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 6, 2024<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 6, 2024<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 6, 2024<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n2) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong> 100 <\/strong><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n3) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u090b\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u090b\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> 2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<\/strong><strong> 2023 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u090b\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong><strong> 19.0% <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 18.7%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 18.6%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 18.4%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 18.5%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 18.8%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n4) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092b\u093f\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0910\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><strong> ixigo <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0905\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u092a\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0917\u0942\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u092b\u094b\u0928\u092a\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0930\u0947\u091c\u0930\u092a\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n5) <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0935\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0902\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0928\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0925\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0927\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n6) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/strong><strong> 5.7 <\/strong><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 0.7%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 0.6%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 0.5%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 0.8%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 0.9%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n7) <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0908<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong><strong> (DFS) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong><strong> (SBI) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0939<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u090b\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong> SBI <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0928\u090f\u092b\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/strong><strong> (NBFC) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n8) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><strong> 2024-25) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><strong> 6.8% <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0916\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092b\u093f\u091a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u090f\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n9) <\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><strong> 25 <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong><strong> 27 <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong>, 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 63<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 64<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 65<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 69<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 67<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n10) &#8216;<\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u093e\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915<\/strong><strong>&#8216; 21-25 <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong>, 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u0940\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/strong><strong> 42 <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u093e\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 21<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 22<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 23<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 24<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 25<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n11) <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0949<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong><strong> &#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u0940\u092e<\/strong><strong>&#8221; (OWOT) <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 10<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 11<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n12) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n13) <\/strong><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092c<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u094b\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u094b\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong><strong> 2 <\/strong><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0916<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) &gt;5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) &gt;6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) &gt;7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) &gt;8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) &gt;9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n14) <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092d\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u091f\u094b\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/strong><strong> (GNSS) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong><strong> 24 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0935\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 40000 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 50000 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 30000 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 60000 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 80000 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n15) <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u091c\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0935\u093e\u0908<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0935\u093e\u0908<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u092f\u0942<\/strong><strong> 2.0 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0939\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0935\u093e\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940\u0916\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong> _______ <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 2014<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 2015<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 2016<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 2017<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 2018<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n16) <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0921\u0949<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong> 2029 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong><strong> 13 <\/strong><strong>\u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 7.48 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0908.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 7.45 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0908.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 7.50 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0908.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 7.42 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0908.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 7.46 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0908.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n17) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940<\/strong><strong>), <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940<\/strong><strong>), <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0941\u090f<\/strong><strong> &#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930<\/strong><strong>&#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0939\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n18) <\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u091c\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><strong> 2024-25 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u091c\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> 10.5% <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>, _____% <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 11.0%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 10.75%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 11.50%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 12.0%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 12.50%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n19) <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0921\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><strong> 2030 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong><strong> 2 <\/strong><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0936\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><strong> 2030 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0949\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 40 \u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0949\u091f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 50 \u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0949\u091f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 100 \u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0949\u091f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 60 \u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0949\u091f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 80 \u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0949\u091f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n20) <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0918<\/strong><strong> (FIEO) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f<\/strong><strong> 2030 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/strong><strong> 50 <\/strong><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u091a\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 20%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 25%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 30%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 35%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 40%<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n21) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940<\/strong><strong>), <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093e\u0916\u093f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n22) <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0940\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u0940<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0947\u092c\u093f\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u0941\u0926\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) $30 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) $40 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) $50 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) $60 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) $20 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n23) &#8216;<\/strong><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><strong>&#8216; <\/strong><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u091f\u0947\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0908\u091f\u0940<\/strong><strong> (ET) <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong> PSU <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0908\u091f\u0940<\/strong><strong> (ET) <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u092f\u0942<\/strong><strong> (PSU) <\/strong><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n24) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0909\u091f\u0932\u0941\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong><strong> &#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong><strong>&#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0938\u0908<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0913\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u090f\u091a\u090f\u090f\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092c\u0940\u090f\u091a\u0908\u090f\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n25) <\/strong><strong>\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0927\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092b\u0948\u092c<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u093f\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0928\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u092e\u0913\u092f\u0942<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0930\u0942\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092b\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n26) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u092e\u0913\u092f\u0942<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0924\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0913\u0908<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n27) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><strong> 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u090b\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0930\u0942\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092b\u093f\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n28) <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong> ________________ <\/strong><strong>\u092b\u0941\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c<\/strong><strong> 48 <\/strong><strong>\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0926\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> 20 <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0949\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 150<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 120<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 140<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 160<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 180<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n29) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u092b<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0922\u093e\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u092b<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n30) <\/strong><strong>\u0908\u090f\u092e\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0932<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u090f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u092e\u090f\u092c\u0940<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0926\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u092e\u0948\u092c<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0915\u094b\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n31) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930<\/strong><strong>-17 <\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0926\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0947<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 12<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 14<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 15<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 11<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 13<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n32) <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u0947\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0926\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0918\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0918<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u0908\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0913\u0932\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093e\u091c<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094b\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0917\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0926\u0940\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n33) <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0913\u0932\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918<\/strong><strong> (IOA) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0913\u0932\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0926\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0926\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0939\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e- 2 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0930\u091c\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e- 1 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e- 50 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) A \u0914\u0930 B \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 C \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n34) <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0915\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/strong><strong> (DLS) <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0915\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong><strong> 84 <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0915\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d<\/strong> <strong>\u091f\u094b\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0948\u091a\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0915\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0941\u0908<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 1995<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 1994<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 1992<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 1997<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 1999<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n35) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0947\u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u094c\u092b<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0913\u092a\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0947\u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> ____ <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #ff0000;\"><strong><br \/>\nAnswers :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0915\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 6 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2024 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (RBI) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 6 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2024 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Several banks have sought clarity from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regarding the implementation of guidelines issued on March 6,2024 which mandate offering customers the option to choose from multiple card networks for credit cards.<\/li>\n<li>Objective of the Guidelines: To promote customer choice and eliminate exclusive agreements between card issuers and networks.<\/li>\n<li>This directive will take effect from September 6, 2024.<\/li>\n<li>Applicability: The RBI guidelines will be applicable to only those credit card issuers with a number of active cards issued greater than 10 lakh and exempt card issuers who issue credit cards on their own authorised card network.<\/li>\n<li>Provisions of the Guidelines: Card issuers must allow eligible customers to choose from multiple card networks (e.g., Diners Club International, MasterCard, NPCI-Rupay, Visa) at the time of initial issuance.<\/li>\n<li>Major issuers like HDFC Bank, SBI Card, ICICI Bank, and Axis Bank fall under this category.<\/li>\n<li>American Express, operating on its own authorized network, is excluded from these norms.<\/li>\n<li>Impact on Co-Branded Cards: The RBI circular did not clarify whether the guidelines apply to co-branded cards, which are typically offered on a single platform.<\/li>\n<li>Industry Statistics: As of February 2024, the total number of credit cards issued in India exceeded 100 million, with a monthly addition of 1.1 million cards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n2) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 100 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908, \u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>ICICI Bank\u2019s market capitalization crossed the $100 billion mark for the first time.<\/li>\n<li>It became the 6th Indian company to achieve this milestone.<\/li>\n<li>ICICI is the second-largest bank in India by market capitalization, after HDFC Bank.<\/li>\n<li>It is also the fifth-largest entity by market value.<\/li>\n<li>Currently, Reliance Industries is leading the list with a market capitalisation of $236 billion, followed by TCS with a market value of $166 billion.<\/li>\n<li>ICICI Bank joins Reliance Industries, Tata Consultancy Services, HDFC Bank, Bharti Airtel, and Infosys.<\/li>\n<li>Share Price Performance: ICICI Bank shares hit a record high of Rs 1,207 and last closed at Rs 1,199, up 2.5%. This valuation places the firm at Rs 8.44 trillion ($100 billion).<\/li>\n<li>Dividend Declaration: The Bank declared a dividend of Rs 10 per equity share of face value Rs 2 each<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n3) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090b\u0923 663.8 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 39.7 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 8.7 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f 48.4 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u090b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924: \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 19.0% \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 18.7% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>At the end of March 2024, India\u2019s external debt was US$ 663.8 billion, an increase of US$ 39.7 billion over the end of March 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Excluding the valuation effect of US$ 8.7 billion due to the appreciation of the US dollar, the external debt increase would have been US$ 48.4 billion.<\/li>\n<li>Debt to GDP Ratio: The external debt to GDP ratio declined to 18.7% at the end of March 2024 from 19.0% at the end of March 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Long-Term Debt: Long-term debt (original maturity above one year) was US$ 541.2 billion at the end of March 2024, an increase of US$ 45.6 billion over the end of March 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Short-Term Debt: The share of short-term debt (original maturity up to one year) in total external debt declined to 18.5% at end-March 2024 from 20.6% at end-March 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Currency Composition:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 US dollar-denominated debt: 53.8% of total external debt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Indian rupee-denominated debt: 31.5%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yen-denominated debt: 5.8%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Special Drawing Rights (SDR): 5.4%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Euro-denominated debt: 2.8%.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Debt by Sector:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The share of outstanding debt for non-financial corporations: 37.4%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Deposit-taking corporations (except the central bank): 28.1%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 General government: 22.4%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Other financial corporations: 7.3%.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Debt Components:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Loans: 33.4% of total external debt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Currency and deposits: 23.3%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trade credit and advances: 17.9%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Debt securities: 17.3%.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Debt Service: Debt service obligations (principal and interest payments) increased to 6.7% of current receipts at the end of March 2024 from 5.3% at the end of March 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n4) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e ixigo \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u094b\u0928\u092a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901: \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f 54 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 PhonePe \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Travel booking platform ixigo has expanded its exclusive partnership with PhonePe to offer flight and bus bookings on the fintech platform&#8217;s app.<\/li>\n<li>Previously, the partnership focused on providing booking services for trains.<\/li>\n<li>Enhanced Travel Booking Services: The expanded partnership aims to provide a more comprehensive travel booking experience for over 54 crore PhonePe users.<\/li>\n<li>Benefits for Users: Travellers, especially from tier-II\/III cities, will benefit from enhanced access to travel booking services tailored for the next billion users.<\/li>\n<li>PhonePe&#8217;s extensive reach in smaller towns and its fintech expertise will complement ixigo&#8217;s travel products and offerings.<\/li>\n<li>Payment and Offers: The collaboration promises simpler payment processes and offers exciting discounts and deals on flight, train, and bus bookings.<\/li>\n<li>PhonePe users can access advanced features and value-added services provided by the ixigo group, enhancing their booking experience.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n5) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (\u0938\u0947\u092c\u0940) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936: \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 (\u0915\u0947\u090f\u092e\u092a\u0940), \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940), \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 (\u0906\u0908\u0908\u092a\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 (\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 5 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) revised its oversight framework for stock exchanges and other market infrastructure institutions (MIIs), defining the structure and responsibilities of various statutory committees to enhance governance.<\/li>\n<li>Categories of Statutory Committees: Statutory committees of MIIs are categorized into functional, oversight, and investment committees.<\/li>\n<li>Composition Guidelines: Committees should include Key Management Personnel (KMP), Non-Independent Directors (NIDs), Independent External Professionals (IEPs), and Public Interest Directors (PIDs).<\/li>\n<li>Each committee must be chaired by a PID with relevant expertise, and PIDs should constitute at least half of the committee members.<\/li>\n<li>Responsibilities and Terms of Reference: Specific responsibilities and terms of reference are outlined for each statutory committee.<\/li>\n<li>Compliance Requirements: MIIs must establish mandatory committees as required by applicable laws.<\/li>\n<li>PIDs are limited to serving on a maximum of 5 statutory committees.<\/li>\n<li>Implementation Timeline: The new guidelines will be effective within 30 days of the issuance of the circular by Sebi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n6) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940-\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2024 \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0915\u0947 0.6% \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 5.7 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.3 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 (\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e 0.2%) \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 24 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 8.7 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 (\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e 1%) \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>India&#8217;s current account recorded a surplus of $5.7 billion, equivalent to 0.6% of gross domestic product (GDP), in the January-March 2024 quarter.<\/li>\n<li>This marks a significant improvement from a deficit of $1.3 billion (0.2% of GDP) in Q4 FY2023 and a deficit of $8.7 billion (1% of GDP) in Q3 FY24.<\/li>\n<li>The current account deficit is the difference between exports and imports of goods and services.<\/li>\n<li>It is a key indicator of the country\u2019s external sector.<\/li>\n<li>Full-Year Current Account Deficit (FY24):For the full fiscal year FY24, India&#8217;s current account deficit moderated to $23.2 billion, or 0.7% of GDP, down from $67 billion (2% of GDP) in FY23.<\/li>\n<li>The improvement was driven by a lower merchandise trade deficit throughout the year.<\/li>\n<li>Merchandise Trade Deficit: In Q4 FY24, India&#8217;s merchandise trade deficit stood at $50.9 billion, lower than $52.6 billion in the same period a year ago.<\/li>\n<li>This reduction contributed significantly to the overall current account surplus.<\/li>\n<li>Net services receipts were higher at $42.7 billion compared to $39.1 billion a year ago, contributing to the current account surplus.<\/li>\n<li>Private transfer receipts, mainly remittances, amounted to $32 billion, up 11.9% from the previous year.<\/li>\n<li>Investment Flows: Net foreign direct investment (FDI) flows declined to $2 billion in Q4 FY24 from $6.4 billion a year ago.<\/li>\n<li>Foreign portfolio investment (FPI) recorded a net inflow of $11.4 billion compared to a net outflow of $1.7 billion in Q4 FY23.<\/li>\n<li>External commercial borrowings saw a net inflow of $2.6 billion in Q4 FY24, up from $1.7 billion a year ago.<\/li>\n<li>Non-resident deposits recorded a higher net inflow of $5.4 billion than $3.6 billion.<\/li>\n<li>Foreign Exchange Reserves: India&#8217;s foreign exchange reserves increased by $30.8 billion in Q4 FY24 on a balance of payments basis, reflecting a robust accretion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n7) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DFS) \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (SBI) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0908 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939-\u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (NBFC) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939-\u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935: \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e SBI \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 6 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 3 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947) \u0914\u0930 3 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092b\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940 (NBFC)\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the finance ministry instructed the State Bank of India (SBI) to form a committee on co-lending in May 2024.<\/li>\n<li>The committee aims to encourage co-lending partnerships between commercial banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) by addressing business model issues.<\/li>\n<li>Composition and Leadership: The committee is chaired by Surender Rana, Deputy Managing Director of SBI.<\/li>\n<li>It includes totally 6 representatives 3 from Punjab National Bank, Union Bank of India, Central Bank of India (from the banking sector), and 3 from NBFCs.<\/li>\n<li>Meetings and Timeline: The committee held its first meeting on May 31,2024 and has scheduled another for June 28, 2024.<\/li>\n<li>It plans to submit its recommendations to DFS by next month (July,2024).<\/li>\n<li>Regulatory Framework: RBI permits banks to co-lend or co-originate loans with NBFCs to increase credit flow to underserved sectors.<\/li>\n<li>NBFCs are required to retain a minimum of 20% share of individual loans on their books as per regulatory norms.<\/li>\n<li>Expected Guidelines: Post-committee report submission, DFS is expected to formulate guidelines to boost the co-lending segment.<\/li>\n<li>Market Predictions: CRISIL Ratings forecasts co-lending portfolios of NBFCs to reach Rs 1 trillion by June 2024, with an annual growth rate of 35-40% over the medium term.<\/li>\n<li>Challenges and Recommendations: The committee will examine the reasons behind banks&#8217; hesitancy to enter the co-lending space.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n8) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0902\u0921\u092a\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024-25) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 6.8% \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u0947 7.2% \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928: \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023-24 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 8.2% \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928: \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025-26 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2026-27 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0902\u0921\u092a\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 6.9% \u0914\u0930 7% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>S&amp;P Global Ratings retained India&#8217;s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth forecast for the current financial year (FY 2024-25) at 6.8%.<\/li>\n<li>This forecast is lower than the Reserve Bank of India&#8217;s (RBI) projection of 7.2% growth for the same period.<\/li>\n<li>Previous Fiscal Year Performance: India&#8217;s economy grew by 8.2% in the fiscal year 2023-24, exceeding expectations.<\/li>\n<li>Future Projections: For FY 2025-26 and FY 2026-27, S&amp;P projected growth rates of 6.9% and 7%, respectively.<\/li>\n<li>Comparison with Other Agencies:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fitch estimates India&#8217;s growth at 7.2% for FY 2024-25.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates a 7% growth rate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Moody&#8217;s Ratings and Deloitte India project a 6.6% growth rate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u27a2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Morgan Stanley forecasts a 6.8% growth rate.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Inflation Projections: S&amp;P projected India&#8217;s retail inflation at 4.5% for FY 2024-25, aligning with the RBI&#8217;s forecast.<\/li>\n<li>RBI&#8217;s quarterly inflation projections for FY 2024-25 are 5%, 4%, 4.6%, and 4.7%.<\/li>\n<li>China&#8217;s GDP Forecast: For comparison, S&amp;P raised its 2024 GDP growth forecast for China to 4.8% from 4.6%, despite expecting a sequential slowdown in the second quarter.<\/li>\n<li>RBI Policy Rate: S&amp;P expects the RBI to reduce its policy rate to 6% in the current financial year from 6.5% at present.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n9) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 25 \u0938\u0947 27 \u091c\u0942\u0928, 2024 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e, 64\u0935\u0940\u0902 &#8216;\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>India is hosting a significant global event in the sugar sector, the 64th &#8216;ISO Council Meeting,&#8217; in New Delhi from June 25th to 27th, 2024.<\/li>\n<li>This gathering will see delegates from over 30 countries and representatives from numerous international organizations come together to discuss critical issues related to the sugar and biofuel sectors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">India Named Chair of ISO for 2024<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Given its status as the world&#8217;s largest consumer and the second-largest producer of sugar, India has been nominated as the Chair of the International Sugar Organization (ISO) for 2024.<\/li>\n<li>To kick off the event, international delegates will tour a grain-based distillery in Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh on June 24, 2024.<\/li>\n<li>This visit aims to showcase India&#8217;s adoption of the latest technology in biofuel production and other by-products.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Workshop on Sugar and Biofuels<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>A workshop titled &#8216;Sugar and Biofuels \u2013 Emerging Vistas&#8217; will be held on June 25, 2024, at Bharat Mandapam.<\/li>\n<li>Shri Pralhad Joshi, Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New &amp; Renewable Energy, will inaugurate the event.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n10) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u2018\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928\u2019 21 \u0938\u0947 25 \u091c\u0942\u0928, 2024 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940: 22 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 42 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The \u2018India Africa Postal Leaders Meet\u2019 took place in India from June 21st to 25th, 2024.<\/li>\n<li>This event aimed to fortify relationships between postal administrations of African nations and India.<\/li>\n<li>Initiative Under Universal Postal Union: This meeting was part of the \u201cSouth-South and Triangular Cooperation\u201d program by the Universal Postal Union, supported by India Post and the United States Postal Service.<\/li>\n<li>Backdrop of Strategic Initiatives: This significant gathering comes on the heels of India\u2019s strategic initiatives, such as the &#8216;Voice of Global South Summit,&#8217; the India-Africa Forum, and the inclusion of the African Union in the G20 during India\u2019s 2023 Presidency.<\/li>\n<li>African Participation: Postal organizations from 22 African countries participated, with 42 heads of postal administrations and senior management personnel attending as delegates.<\/li>\n<li>Key Theme: Capacity Building: The meet focused on capacity building through study visits. These visits highlighted India\u2019s successful service delivery model via its extensive post office network.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n11) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0949. \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928\u0947 &#8220;\u0935\u0928 \u0935\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u0928 \u0925\u0940\u092e&#8221; (OWOT) \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0925\u0940\u092e: \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0925\u0940\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0916\u0928\u0928, \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh, holding multiple significant portfolios, launched the &#8220;One Week One Theme&#8221; (OWOT) campaign.<\/li>\n<li>Campaign Objective: It aims to integrate the efforts of all CSIR labs working on similar projects to reduce overlap and optimize resources.<\/li>\n<li>The OWOT initiative under the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) aims to make innovation inclusive for all.<\/li>\n<li>Background of OWOT: OWOT is the brainchild of Dr. Jitendra Singh and builds on the success of last year&#8217;s \u2018One Week One Lab\u2019 (OWOL) initiative, also guided by him. OWOL achieved notable success with around 24 technology transfers, product launches, and MoUs signed in the presence of Dr. Singh.<\/li>\n<li>Eight Key Themes: The campaign focuses on eight major themes:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Energy and Energy Devices<\/li>\n<li>Chemicals and Petrochemicals<\/li>\n<li>Aerospace, Electronics, and Strategic Sectors<\/li>\n<li>Civil Infrastructure and Engineering<\/li>\n<li>Agriculture, Nutrition, and Biotech<\/li>\n<li>Healthcare<\/li>\n<li>Mining, Minerals, Metals, and Materials<\/li>\n<li>Ecology, Environment, Earth, Ocean Sciences, and Water<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Integration Efforts: The initiative aims to integrate CSIR lab efforts to streamline projects and optimize resources, fostering collaboration and reducing redundancies across various scientific fields.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n12) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940. \u0915\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u0913 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Union Minister of Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, along with Minister of State for Coal and Mines, Shri Satish Chandra Dubey, launched the 4th tranche of the auction of critical and strategic minerals at Scope Convention Centre, CGO Complex, New Delhi.<\/li>\n<li>Blocks Auctioned: The 4th tranche includes 21 blocks of critical minerals. This comprises 11 fresh blocks across Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, featuring minerals like Graphite, Glauconite, Phosphorite, Potash, Nickel, PGE, Phosphate, and Rare Earth Elements (REE).<\/li>\n<li>Second Attempt Blocks: Additionally, 10 critical mineral blocks from previous tranches are re-offered, located in Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, containing minerals such as Tungsten, Vanadium, Graphite, Glauconite, Cobalt, and Nickel.<\/li>\n<li>Research and Development Support: The Ministry of Mines allocated funds for R&amp;D projects in the mining and metallurgy sector, disbursing grants to 24 R&amp;D institutes and 10 startups, totalling \u20b912.37 Cr. and \u20b911.26 Cr., respectively.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n13) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>26 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2024 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2023 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0928\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f: \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935: 9 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 2 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f: \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0911\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Certain sections of the Telecommunications Act, of 2023 from 26th June 2024, will be enforced, focusing on public safety, emergency response, and regulatory enhancements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Interception and Control Measures:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Message Interception: Section 20 (2) grants authority to the government to intercept messages during public safety emergencies, expanding interception capabilities across government agencies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">New Rules and Penalties:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Telecom Infrastructure Rights: Authorities can install telecom infrastructure on private land under specific conditions, even if the landowner objects.<\/li>\n<li>Advertisement Consent: Telecom companies must obtain user consent for receiving advertising messages, with penalties for unauthorized commercial messages potentially leading to telco suspensions.<\/li>\n<li>SIM Ownership: Possessing more than 9 SIM cards incurs fines up to Rs 2 lakh.<\/li>\n<li>Digital Bharat Nidhi: The Universal Service Obligation Fund transitions to Digital Bharat Nidhi, emphasizing digital connectivity initiatives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Upcoming Provisions:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Delayed Implementation: Administrative allocation of satellite spectrum, biometric user verification, and enhanced telecom dispute resolution mechanisms will be implemented later.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Innovation and Technology Focus:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Regulatory Sandbox: Introduced to foster innovation and trial new technologies within the telecom sector, promoting growth and development.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n14) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2024 \u0924\u0915, \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (GNSS) \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e 5,000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0932\u0906\u0909\u091f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u091a\u0930\u0923: \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 25 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 5,000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (GNSS) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 24 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 50,000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways aims to implement satellite-based toll collection across all national highways in India in the coming years.<\/li>\n<li>By December 2024, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) framework will be operational on 5,000 kilometres of national highways.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pilot Project and Rollout Plans:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Pilot Phase: The government plans to establish a case study with the initial 5,000-kilometer pilot by the end of FY25 to assess feasibility and effectiveness.<\/li>\n<li>Expression of Interest: The Indian Highways Management Company Ltd. has issued an expression of interest for implementing GNSS across the country, aiming to cover 50,000 kilometers of national highways within 24 months from the contract award.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Implementation Details:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Tender Requirements: As per tender documents, the implementation will involve deploying GNSS technology for toll collection, enhancing efficiency and transparency in highway management.<\/li>\n<li>Current Toll Revenue: Presently, 75% of the National Highways Authority of India\u2019s (NHAI) toll revenue of Rs 54,000 crore is generated from commercial vehicles, with the remaining from personal vehicles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Strategic Goals: This initiative underscores the government&#8217;s commitment to modernizing toll collection systems, leveraging satellite technology to improve accuracy, reduce congestion, and enhance user convenience on national highways.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What is GNSS?<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is a general term describing any satellite constellation that provides positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services on a global or regional basis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n15) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932: \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 (\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0906\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 (\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0940) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0935\u093e\u0908-\u092f\u0942 2.0: \u0928\u0908 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0935\u093e\u0908-\u092f\u0942 2.0 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0942\u0928 2015 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Government Initiative: The upcoming Union Budget is expected to introduce a reworked affordable housing scheme targeting Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), Low Income Group (LIG), and Middle Income Group (MIG) in urban areas, according to sources from the Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Expansion of PMAY:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Cabinet Approval: The Cabinet, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi&#8217;s leadership, approved an additional three crore houses under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), with one crore allocated for urban areas (PMAY-Urban).<\/li>\n<li>PMAY-U 2.0: The new scheme, tentatively named PMAY-U 2.0, will build upon the experiences and outcomes of the current PMAY, operational since June 2015 and ending in December 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Focus and Objectives:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Targeted Beneficiary Reach: The revamped scheme aims for improved targeting of beneficiaries to ensure all eligible individuals receive housing assistance promptly.<\/li>\n<li>Timely Completion: Emphasis on disbursing completed homes in a timely manner to meet the housing needs of urban EWS, LIG, and MIG segments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Implementation and Budget Allocation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Budget Funding: PMAY-U 2.0 is expected to be funded through the upcoming Union Budget, aligning with the government&#8217;s commitment to affordable housing initiatives.<\/li>\n<li>Launch Timeline: Anticipated launch before December 2024 to continue addressing urban housing challenges effectively.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n16) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930) \u0921\u0949. \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e 2029 \u0924\u0915 13 \u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e 7.48 \u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928: 2029 \u0924\u0915 13.08 \u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0928\u090f \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930: \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u090f \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>India\u2019s nuclear power generation capacity is poised to cross 13 GWe by 2029, according to Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Department of Atomic Energy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Projected Capacity Increase<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Current Capacity: India&#8217;s installed nuclear power generation capacity stands at 7.48 GWe.<\/li>\n<li>Future Projection: Expected to increase to 13.08 GWe by 2029.<\/li>\n<li>New Reactors: The commissioning of seven new reactors will contribute to this capacity expansion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Innovative Projects and Technologies<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Designing a 220-MW PHWR to incorporate Bharat Small Reactor (BSR) for captive nuclear power generation.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Bharat Small Modular Reactor (BSMR):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Development of a 220-MW BSMR utilizing light water-based reactors, replacing Calandria with a pressure vessel design.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fast Breeder Reactor Progress<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR):<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BHAVINI, a public sector undertaking, is advancing towards completing initial fuel loading.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Expected to achieve its first approach to criticality soon, marking a milestone as India&#8217;s first fast-breeder reactor to produce more fuel than it consumes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n17) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f (\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940), \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f (\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940), \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 (\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f &#8216;\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930&#8217; \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0921\u0902\u0917\u0932 (\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u093f\u0930\u093e (\u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Telangana government is planning to set up &#8216;integrated residential campuses&#8217;, comprising Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Backward Class (BC), and minority residential schools, in all assembly constituencies.<\/li>\n<li>The decision to establish integrated campuses instead of separate SC, ST, BC, and minority residential schools.<\/li>\n<li>The integrated campuses would be set up as pilot projects in Kodangal (CM&#8217;s assembly segment) and Madhira (represented by deputy CM).<\/li>\n<li>They would be constructed in all assembly segments in a phased manner.<\/li>\n<li>The campuses would have modern facilities for students, comparable to the private international schools in existence.<\/li>\n<li>The campuses would come up in an area of 20-25 acres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n18) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 2024-25 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 10.5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 10.5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 11 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The finance ministry is poised to revise upwards its nominal gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast for 2024-25 in the upcoming Budget, indicating robust economic expansion.<\/li>\n<li>Originally set at 10.5 per cent in the interim budget, the revised projection may range from 10.5 per cent to 11 per cent, driven by accelerated growth trends.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Historical Context and Trends<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Budget Track Record: Analysis shows previous budgets often adjusting nominal GDP projections, with instances of both overestimation and underestimation.<\/li>\n<li>Example: In FY20, the final budget raised the nominal GDP growth target to 12 percent from an interim 11.5 percent, demonstrating flexibility in economic planning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">RBI&#8217;s Economic Assessments<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Recent Revisions: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has also revised its forecast for real GDP growth in FY25 to 7.2 percent, up from an earlier 7 percent estimate.<\/li>\n<li>Real GDP Calculation: Derived by adjusting nominal GDP with the GDP deflator, emphasizing inflation impacts, primarily through data like the Wholesale Price Index (WPI).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n19) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0921\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 2030 \u0924\u0915 2 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e: 10.9 \u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091f<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930: 2030 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b 50 \u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Adani Green Energy, a prominent player in renewable power, has announced plans to invest Rs 2 trillion by 2030 to expand its capacity significantly.<\/li>\n<li>Current Capacity: 10.9 GW<\/li>\n<li>Targeted Expansion: To increase capacity to 50 GW by 2030<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Funding Details:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Equity Contribution: Already secured 25% equity contribution<\/li>\n<li>Debt Financing: Remaining funds tied up with lenders, including revolving facilities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Financial Strategy:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Adani Family Investment: Already invested Rs 2,338 crore, with further commitments expected over the next 18 months.<\/li>\n<li>Debt Management: Ensured financing to fully redeem a Holdco bond of US$ 750 million due in September 2024, alongside equity injections for sustainable growth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">International Financing Expansion:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Construction Facility Pool: Expanded from $1.64 billion to $3.4 billion, bolstering financial flexibility and support for achieving the 2030 expansion goals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n20) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u091f 2024 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, FIEO \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093f 2030 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e 50 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 25% \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Exporters recently met with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to present their key requests and priorities ahead of Budget 2024, Aim for a 25% share by an Indian shipping line to potentially save $50 billion annually by 2030 reported by the Federation of Indian Export Organisations(FIEO)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Creation of an Indian Shipping Line:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Objective: Address the rising outward remittance on transport services due to increasing exports.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Duty Cuts on Imports:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Targeted Products: Including wet blue leather.<\/li>\n<li>Purpose: Reduce import costs, enhancing competitiveness in global markets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li>Extension of Export Credit Scheme:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Scheme: Extend pre- and post-shipment rupee export credit for small exporters.<\/li>\n<li>Importance: Ensure continuous financial support throughout the export process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li>Duty Drawback for Platinum Jewellery:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Request: Seek duty drawback benefits to support platinum jewellery exports.<\/li>\n<li>Benefit: Enhance export incentives and competitiveness in the jewellery sector.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Additional Industry Requests:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Interest Equalisation Scheme Extension:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Scope: Request for higher incentives under the interest equalisation scheme beyond its current validity till June 30.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Impact: Support exporters across various sectors, including MSMEs.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Nasscom&#8217;s Requests:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Transfer Pricing Regime: Seek simplification to facilitate ease of doing business.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Deep Tech Policy: Call for clarity and guidance on the proposed policy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n21) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940), \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf06c \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0908\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>According to the data from GSTN, Uttar Pradesh (UP), Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra are the top states in filing GST returns every month, showcasing robust economic activity and compliance levels:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Uttar Pradesh (UP):<\/li>\n<li>Reported over 908,900 GST returns in April (GSTR-3B).<\/li>\n<li>Demonstrates significant transaction volume and economic activity.<\/li>\n<li>Tamil Nadu:<\/li>\n<li>Recorded over 880,200 GST returns in the same period.<\/li>\n<li>Strong industrial base contributing to regular GST filings.<\/li>\n<li>Maharashtra:<\/li>\n<li>Positioned third with over 798,600 GST returns filed in April.<\/li>\n<li>Leads in filings during the last month of every quarter, including smaller businesses under special schemes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Economic Implications<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Economic Strength and Compliance:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Monthly return filings reflect economic vigor, compliance levels, and administrative efficiency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 More than 93% of registered businesses in these states are compliant with GST regulations.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Revenue Generation and Tax Administration Efficiency:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 States like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat lead in revenue collection potential, highlighting their economic prowess and demand for goods and services.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quarter-end Trends<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Maharashtra&#8217;s Quarterly Performance:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reported 1.46 million GST returns in the March quarter of FY24, leading nationally.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Indicates robust business activity and substantial revenue contributions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sectoral Insights<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Automobile Sector Contribution:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha, and Tamil Nadu are key states for GST cess collection on automobiles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Signifies these states as major markets for the automobile industry.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Inter-state Trade and GST Revenue Collection:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Maharashtra, Haryana, Delhi, Karnataka, and Gujarat are prominent in IGST collection, reflecting high inter-state trade volumes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Maharashtra tops in overall GST revenue collection, followed by Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n22) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092f\u0942.\u090f\u0938. \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 $30 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f: \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f 2005 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>A US District Judge, Margo Brodie, has rejected a proposed $30 billion antitrust settlement involving Visa and Mastercard, aimed at addressing fees charged to merchants who accept their credit and debit cards.<\/li>\n<li>The announced decision significantly affects ongoing litigation and negotiations between the card networks and merchants.<\/li>\n<li>Antitrust Litigation Background: The settlement was intended to resolve litigation dating back to 2005 concerning interchange fees, also known as swipe fees, paid by merchants to accept Visa and Mastercard.<\/li>\n<li>Terms of the Proposed Settlement:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fee Reductions: Visa and Mastercard agreed to reduce the average swipe fee by at least 0.04 percentage points for three years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fee Cap: Fees were also capped below current averages for the subsequent five years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Provisions: Anti-steering provisions were to be removed, allowing merchants more flexibility in offering discounts or surcharges.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n23) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u091f\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935&#8217; \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u092f\u0942 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 2024 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 5\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u092f\u0942 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0921\u0949. \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>RailTel was honoured with the ET Government PSU Leadership &amp; Excellence Award 2024 in the &#8216;Leadership in Digital Transformation&#8217; category.<\/li>\n<li>The award ceremony took place during the 5th ET Govt National PSU Summit 2024, where Dr. Jitendra Singh presented the prestigious accolade.<\/li>\n<li>Achievements Recognized: The award acknowledges RailTel&#8217;s exceptional contributions in digital transformation within the public sector.<\/li>\n<li>RailTel was recognized for successfully implementing the Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) across 709 healthcare facilities of Indian Railways.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Impact of HMIS Implementation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Enhanced Hospital Administration: HMIS has streamlined hospital operations and improved patient care through electronic medical record management.<\/li>\n<li>Innovative Solutions: RailTel developed teleconsultation and beneficiary apps integrated with HMIS, empowering medical beneficiaries with seamless access to healthcare services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n24) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0930\u0940\u091a \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 (\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0938\u0908) \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0932\u0941\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e: \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0938\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Garden Reach Shipbuilders &amp; Engineers (GRSE) Ltd. was honoured with the &#8220;Sustainable Governance Champion Award&#8221; at the Outlook Planet Sustainability Summit &amp; Awards 2024.<\/li>\n<li>Commitment to Sustainability: This accolade underscores GRSE&#8217;s steadfast dedication to sustainable practices and governance excellence.<\/li>\n<li>The award recognizes GRSE&#8217;s proactive efforts in embedding sustainability into its core operations, fostering innovation, and promoting environmental stewardship, particularly within the maritime and defence sectors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Achievements in Sustainability:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Innovative Practices: GRSE has pioneered sustainable practices by integrating advanced technologies and eco-friendly measures into its shipbuilding processes.<\/li>\n<li>Environmental Stewardship: The company&#8217;s initiatives set new benchmarks in promoting environmental responsibility and sustainability across its operations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n25) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0927\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (\u090f\u092e\u0913\u092f\u0942) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Tata Electronics has entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with US-based chip design leader Synopsys to enhance process technology and foundry design capabilities at India\u2019s first semiconductor fab in Dholera.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Areas of Collaboration:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Technology CAD Flow: Establishing a robust Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) flow for precise technology transfer.<\/li>\n<li>Process Design Kits (PDK) and Design Enablement: Developing essential kits and enabling designs for efficient semiconductor manufacturing.<\/li>\n<li>Intellectual Property Development: Creating foundational and analog intellectual properties crucial for semiconductor design.<\/li>\n<li>Design Technology Co-optimization: Implementing methodologies for optimizing design and technology integration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tata Electronics Initiatives:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Dholera Fab Facility: Tata Electronics plans India\u2019s first fab in Dholera, Gujarat, with an investment of Rs 91,000 crore.<\/li>\n<li>Jagiroad Facility: Investing an additional Rs 27,000 crore in a greenfield facility in Jagiroad, Assam, for semiconductor assembly and testing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n26) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 (IIT \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938) \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0911\u092b \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938 (VCoE-SD) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (MoU) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) and the University of Leeds, UK have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish the Joint Virtual Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Development (VCoE-SD).<\/li>\n<li>This collaborative initiative aims to foster impactful research and innovation towards achieving sustainable development goals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Objectives<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Network Development:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Create a self-sustaining network of high-quality staff to drive collaborative research.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Identify opportunities for joint projects and initiatives.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Academic Collaboration:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Facilitate collaborative research projects between IIT Madras and the University of Leeds, UK.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Engage in joint academic activities such as new courses, conferences, seminars, symposia, and lectures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n27) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f: \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u092c, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947: \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e: \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 4 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0939\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Sri Lanka is set to sign agreements with India and Japan to restructure bilateral debt, marking significant progress in its economic recovery efforts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Negotiations and Agreements<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Current Status: Sri Lanka has been in negotiations with the Paris Club, India, and China since declaring sovereign default in 2022.<\/li>\n<li>In-Principle Deals: In-principle agreements were reached last year, paving the way for formal restructuring with bilateral creditors.<\/li>\n<li>Financial Support: India&#8217;s substantial assistance of over USD 4 billion was pivotal during Sri Lanka&#8217;s economic crisis, addressing forex shortages and essential supply disruptions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Economic Stabilization Efforts<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>IMF Financing: Assurance from India and other creditors facilitated approval of IMF financing in March last year, crucial for Sri Lanka&#8217;s economic stability and recovery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Terms of Restructuring<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Provisions: Includes maturity extensions and a moratorium without a debt haircut, maintaining &#8216;Net Present Value&#8217; calculations.<\/li>\n<li>Presidential Address: President Wickremesinghe will deliver a special national address, likely focusing on the details and implications of the debt restructuring plans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Future Outlook<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Project Resumption: Signing agreements will enable the resumption of loan-funded projects critical for Sri Lanka&#8217;s development and infrastructure enhancement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n28) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 48 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 150 \u092b\u0941\u091f \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0938\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 20 \u0928\u0949\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Indian Army engineers constructed a 150-foot suspension bridge in north Sikkim in less than 48 hours.<\/li>\n<li>The bridge was built over a river with water flowing at speeds exceeding 20 knots.<\/li>\n<li>Impact on Connectivity: The bridge re-established connectivity to border villages that were cut off due to heavy rains in parts of Sikkim.<\/li>\n<li>It provided crucial relief to the local population by restoring access to essential resources.<\/li>\n<li>Challenges Faced: The construction took place under challenging conditions, including adverse weather and fast-flowing river waters.<\/li>\n<li>Despite these challenges, the Indian Army engineers showcased exceptional technical proficiency and capability.<\/li>\n<li>Humanitarian Relief: The bridge&#8217;s completion ensured that residents of isolated border villages could receive necessary support and resources during the severe weather conditions.<\/li>\n<li>It facilitated the movement of people and the delivery of essential relief materials to the affected areas.<\/li>\n<li>Strategic Importance: The suspension bridge serves a vital strategic role by maintaining connectivity to critical border regions, and enhancing logistical capabilities during emergencies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n29) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c (DSSC), \u0935\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 (TN) \u0914\u0930 DSCSC, \u092e\u0940\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u0922\u093e\u0915\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (MoU) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Defence Services Staff College (DSSC), Wellington, Tamil Nadu (TN) and Defence Services Command and Staff College (DSCSC), Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh have inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for cooperation concerning Military Education in the field of Strategic and Operational Studies.<\/li>\n<li>Aim : To enhance bilateral engagements and cooperation between the two military colleges.<\/li>\n<li>Training Objectives: Both colleges provide training to officers of the tri-services, preparing them for higher staff and command responsibilities.<\/li>\n<li>Benefits of the MoU: The MoU will enhance professional acumen among student officers and faculty members.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n30) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>BBL, \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915, \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940, \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (EMA) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0908, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f, \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 (mAbs) \u0926\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u092e\u0948\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>EMA \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 BBL \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (GMP) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 GMP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Biocon Biologics Limited. (BBL), a global, integrated biosimilars company and a subsidiary of Biocon Limited., has received approval from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) to manufacture biosimilar Bevacizumab at its new, world-class, multi-product monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) drug substance facility at Bengaluru, Karnataka.<\/li>\n<li>The Bengaluru facility had previously been approved to manufacture biosimilar Trastuzumab in September 2022.<\/li>\n<li>EMA renewed its Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certificate of compliance for BBL\u2019s biosimilar manufacturing facility in Bengaluru.<\/li>\n<li>The insulin manufacturing facility in Malaysia also received GMP certification renewal following routine inspections.<\/li>\n<li>These certificates were issued by the Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA), Ireland, on behalf of EMA.<\/li>\n<li>CEO &amp; Managing Director, Biocon Biologics Limited : Shreehas P Tambe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n31) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930-17 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 11 \u092a\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e: \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u0926\u094b \u0930\u091c\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>India concluded their campaign at the Under-17 Asian Wrestling Championships in Amman, Jordan, with an impressive tally of 11 medals: four gold, two silver, and five bronze.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Women Wrestlers Dominate:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Gold Medalists: Dipanshi (46 kg), Muskan (53 kg), Rajnita (61 kg), and Mansi Lather (69 kg) showcased exceptional performances in their weight categories, securing gold medals.<\/li>\n<li>Silver Medalist: Raja Bala displayed determination in the 40 kg category, earning a silver despite fierce competition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Men&#8217;s Achievements:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Silver Medal: Samarth Gajanan Mhakave demonstrated skill in the 55 kg category, claiming a silver medal.<\/li>\n<li>Bronze Medalists: Akash (65 kg), Sachin Kumar (71 kg), Bikash Kacchap (48 kg), Tushar Tukaram Patil (60 kg), and Ronak (110 kg) exhibited their prowess with bronze medal victories.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n32) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0918\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0918 (\u0908\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0913\u0932\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0947\u091c \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094b\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u091b\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Anush Agarwalla, an Asian Games medallist, has been chosen by the Equestrian Federation of India (EFI) to represent the nation in the dressage event at the upcoming Paris Olympics.<\/li>\n<li>His selection came after edging out competitor Shruti Vora with superior average scores.<\/li>\n<li>Historic Milestone: This decision marks a historic moment for India, as it signifies the country&#8217;s inaugural entry into the Olympic dressage competition.<\/li>\n<li>About Anush Agarwalla: Anush Agarwalla&#8217;s selection underscores his prowess in the sport and his significant achievements, including past success at the Asian Games.<\/li>\n<li>EFI&#8217;s Decision: The Equestrian Federation of India&#8217;s selection process emphasized performance metrics, with Agarwalla&#8217;s consistent excellence earning him the opportunity to represent India on the global stage in Paris<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n33) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0913\u0932\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (IOA) \u0928\u0947 26 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 11 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 2024 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0913\u0932\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e: 1 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u091c\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e: 75 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e: 50 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915: 75 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o \u0930\u091c\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u0915: 50 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u0915: 30 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) has announced substantial cash awards for Indian athletes achieving medals at the Paris Olympic Games, scheduled from July 26 to August 11, 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For Individual Medallist:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gold Medalists: Rs 1 crore<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Silver Medalists: Rs 75 lakh<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bronze Medalists: Rs 50 lakh<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Comparison with Government Awards:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>These awards are in addition to the government&#8217;s existing scheme:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gold Medal: Rs 75 lakh<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Silver Medal: Rs 50 lakh<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bronze Medal: Rs 30 lakh<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Historical Context:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>IOA&#8217;s cash awards have seen a significant increase since their inception:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In 2018 Asian Games: Gold (Rs 5 lakh), Silver (Rs 3 lakh), Bronze (Rs 2 lakh)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tokyo Olympics 2021: Gold (Rs 75 lakh), Silver (Rs 40 lakh), Bronze (Rs 25 lakh)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n34) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0915\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0925-\u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 (DLS) \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0921\u0915\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e 84 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0921\u0915\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 1939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0921\u0915\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0925-\u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0915\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u091f\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1997 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 ICC \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 2001 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>English statistician and one of the inventors of the Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (DLS) method, Frank Duckworth passed away at the age of 84.<\/li>\n<li>Duckworth was born in 1939 in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England.<\/li>\n<li>The Duckworth-Lewis method, devised by Duckworth and fellow statistician Tony Lewis, was introduced to determine results in rain-affected cricket matches.<\/li>\n<li>The method was first used in international cricket in 1997 and was formally adopted by the ICC as the standard method for setting revised targets in truncated games in 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Recognition and Awards : Duckworth and Lewis were both awarded MBEs (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in June 2010.<\/li>\n<li>Functionality of the DLS Method : The DLS method is based on a complex statistical analysis that considers many factors like wickets remaining and overs lost, among others, to set a revised target for the team batting second.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n35) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u091c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0915\u094b \u0917\u0949\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f: \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Jessica Pegula emerged victorious at the Berlin Open after a series of compelling matches, including a rain-interrupted semi-final against top seed Coco Gauff and a final against Anna Kalinskaya.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Championship Win<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Final Match: Defeated Anna Kalinskaya in the final to claim the title.<\/li>\n<li>Performance: Demonstrated resilience and skill throughout the tournament.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Player Profile<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ranking: Currently ranked fifth in the world.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Achievement: Adds the Berlin Open title to her list of accomplishments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2024 of 27th June 2024. Daily GK quiz online for bank &amp; competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":175083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[248033,248035],"tags":[249573,250230],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.4 (Yoast SEO v19.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Daily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 27th June 2024<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO &amp; Clerk Exam 27th June 2024\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-27th-june-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 27th June 2024\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO &amp; Clerk Exam 27th June 2024\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-27th-june-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IBPS Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GuidelyLearn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-04T12:36:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-04T12:39:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CA-Quiz-2020.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"44 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 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