{"id":263598,"date":"2025-06-16T14:58:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T09:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/?p=263598"},"modified":"2025-06-16T15:00:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T09:30:15","slug":"daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-12th-june-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-12th-june-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 12th June 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi<\/strong> for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 12th June 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Start Quiz<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> 100 <\/strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092c\u0939\u0941<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u090b\u0923<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(b) \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923<\/p>\n

(d) \u090f\u0938\u0915\u0947\u090f\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/p>\n

(e) \u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n


\n2) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092a\u0947\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u090f<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0926\u094b<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(b) \u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(c) \u092f\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(d) \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(e) \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u0907\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n


\n3) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong> 2017 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> 2021 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u0940\u091a<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930<\/strong> $3 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/strong> (2021 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> $2.15 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong> 2022-23 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0925\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 12.5%<\/p>\n

(b) 5.3%<\/p>\n

(c) 8.7%<\/p>\n

(d) 3.1%<\/p>\n

(e) 2.3%<\/p>\n


\n4) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> 26 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 6.3%<\/p>\n

(b) 6.2%<\/p>\n

(c) 6.1%<\/p>\n

(d) 6.4%<\/p>\n

(e) 6.5%<\/p>\n


\n5) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0940\u0924\u0940\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0915<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/strong> 2 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u094c\u0930<\/strong> \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong> \u0907\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u094c\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/strong> \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947<\/strong> 25 <\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u20b93.10\/ \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f<\/p>\n

(b) \u20b93.00\/ \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f<\/p>\n

(c) \u20b93.50\/ \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f<\/p>\n

(d) \u20b93.25\/ \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f<\/p>\n

(e) \u20b92.50\/ \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f<\/p>\n


\n6) <\/strong>\u0916\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u091f\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/p>\n

(b) 12 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/p>\n

(c) 16 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/p>\n

(d) 15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/p>\n

(e) 13 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/p>\n


\n7) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> 2025-26 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u091b\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923<\/strong> \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> (MGNREGS) <\/strong>\u092c\u091c\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 60%<\/p>\n

(b) 50%<\/p>\n

(c) 40%<\/p>\n

(d) 70%<\/p>\n

(e) 75%<\/p>\n


\n8) 2024-2025 <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908<\/p>\n

(c) \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926<\/p>\n

(d) \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/p>\n

(e) \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947<\/p>\n


\n9) 2025 <\/strong>\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0928\u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u090f<\/strong> (UNFPA) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) ” \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f “<\/p>\n

(b) ” \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936 “<\/p>\n

(c) ” \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f “<\/p>\n

(d) ” \u091a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e “<\/p>\n

(e) ” \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f “<\/p>\n


\n10) <\/strong>\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/strong> \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915<\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e<\/strong> \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> 50 <\/strong>\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 5 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/p>\n

(b) 10 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/p>\n

(c) 20 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/p>\n

(d) 30 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/p>\n

(e) 50 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/p>\n


\n11) <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0917\u090f<\/strong> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930<\/p>\n

(b) \u0921\u0940\u092a\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0935 (SAHAV)<\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/p>\n

(e) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/p>\n


\n12) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0908\u090f\u092e\u0938\u0940<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u0917\u0908<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/p>\n

(b) \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n

(d) \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/p>\n

(e) \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n


\n13) <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/strong> 413 <\/strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> (ULB) <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0908<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> 2.0 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n

(b) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n

(d) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n

(e) \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n


\n14) <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915<\/strong> \u0927\u0942\u0932<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (NGT)<\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (CPCB)<\/p>\n

(c) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (CAQM)<\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n

(e) \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/p>\n


\n15) <\/strong>\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u090f\u0932\u090f\u0902\u0921\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0941\u092a\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0907\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0902\u0938<\/p>\n

(b) \u0909\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0935\u0940<\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u0949\u092f\u0938 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u0928<\/p>\n

(d) \u090f\u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u092f\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a\u0947\u0928<\/p>\n


\n16) 2025 <\/strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 3<\/p>\n

(b) 5<\/p>\n

(c) 8<\/p>\n

(d) 7<\/p>\n

(e) 6<\/p>\n


\n17) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0936\u092a\u0925<\/strong> \u0932\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u092f \u0917\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0947\u0932\u093e \u090f\u092e. \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940<\/p>\n

(c) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n

(d) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0940. \u0935\u0940. \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0947<\/p>\n


\n18) <\/strong>\u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0917\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u094b\u0924<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0913\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0940\u0932<\/strong> 09 <\/strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0930\u0916\u0940<\/strong> \u0917\u0908<\/strong> \u0925\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 1280<\/p>\n

(b) \u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 1281<\/p>\n

(c) \u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 1282<\/p>\n

(d) \u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 1283<\/p>\n

(e) \u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 1284<\/p>\n


\n19) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u091d\u093f\u0928\u091c\u093e\u092e<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u090f<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> (ICG) <\/strong>\u091c\u0947\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0906\u0930. \u0939\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n

(b) \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928<\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u0930\u092e\u0940\u0936 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u092e\u0923\u093f<\/p>\n

(d) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/p>\n

(e) \u091c\u0940. \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n


\n20) <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u092a\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0932<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> 40% <\/strong>\u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0915\u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a<\/p>\n

(d) \u091f\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0938\u0947\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n

(e) \u092c\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e III \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 VII \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/p>\n


\n21) <\/strong>\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u090f\u0932\u090f\u0932\u092a\u0940<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0940<\/strong> \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940<\/strong> \u090f\u0932\u090f\u0932\u092a\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u091c\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 49%<\/p>\n

(b) 50%<\/p>\n

(c) 75%<\/p>\n

(d) 100%<\/p>\n

(e) 25%<\/p>\n


\n22) 9 <\/strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong>, 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u092d\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0908<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> (NeVA) <\/strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0928.\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/p>\n

(b) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u092e.\u0906\u0930<\/p>\n

(c) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947. \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0936\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928<\/p>\n

(d) \u0921\u0949. \u090f\u0932. \u092e\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u0928<\/p>\n

(e) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0920\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0930<\/p>\n


\n23) <\/strong>\u0921\u093e\u0915<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0917\u090f<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0928<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

(c) \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921<\/p>\n

(e) \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n


\n24) <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0925<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> 86 <\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u0941<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/strong> \u0925\u0947<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u091f\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0908<\/p>\n

(b) \u0926 \u092c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0907\u0921\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/p>\n

(c) \u0921\u0947 \u0911\u095e \u0926 \u091c\u0948\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n

(d) \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0902\u091f \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

(e) \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0916<\/p>\n


\n25) <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> 82 <\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u0941<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0925\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/strong> 1960 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> 1970 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0926\u0936\u0915<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u0925\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917<\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928<\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928<\/p>\n

(d) \u092b\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n

(e) \u091c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928 5<\/p>\n


\n26) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u092c<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u091c\u0942\u0928 12<\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u0942\u0928 11<\/p>\n

(c) \u091c\u0942\u0928 10<\/p>\n

(d) \u091c\u0942\u0928 13<\/p>\n

(e) \u091c\u0942\u0928 14<\/p>\n


\n27) <\/strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 1. \u0921\u093f\u091c\u0940\u092a\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 10-\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4×4 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  2. 2. \u092f\u0939 6-\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. 3. \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 2022 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  4. 4. \u201c\u0928\u094b \u092f\u094b\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0928\u201d \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  5. 5. \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u201c\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u201d \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e GNSS-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0925\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/p>\n

    (b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 5<\/p>\n

    (c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 3, 4 \u0914\u0930 5<\/p>\n

    (d) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/p>\n

    (e) \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n


    \n28) <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0908<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> (NeVA) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e (NeVA) \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
    2. \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u20b9673.94 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n
    3. \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
    4. NeVA \u0915\u094b BHASHINI \u0914\u0930 MeITY \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 AI\/ML-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
    5. \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 28 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e 18 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0925\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      (a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 2, 4 \u0914\u0930 5<\/p>\n

      (b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 3, 4 \u0914\u0930 5<\/p>\n

      (c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1, 3 \u0914\u0930 4<\/p>\n

      (d) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2, 4 \u0914\u0930 5<\/p>\n

      (e) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n


      \n29) <\/strong>\u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/strong> 1977 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0925\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      (a) 7 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c<\/p>\n

      (b) 6 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c<\/p>\n

      (c) 5 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c<\/p>\n

      (d) 8 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c<\/p>\n

      (e) 10 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c<\/p>\n


      \n30) <\/strong>\u0921\u0949<\/strong>. <\/strong>\u092d\u0940\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      (a) \u092d\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n

      (b) \u091c\u092c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/p>\n

      (c) \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930<\/p>\n

      (d) \u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e<\/p>\n

      (e) \u0917\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/p>\n


      \nAnswers :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      1) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 NBFC-MFI (\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 – \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0928\u0947 $100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u092f\u0939 \u090b\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (RBI) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 (ECB) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $70 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 $100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      CreditAccess Grameen, the largest NBFC-MFI (Non-Banking Finance Company \u2013 Micro Finance Institution) in India, secured a $100 million multi-currency syndicated social loan facility.<\/p>\n

      The loan qualifies as an External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) under the automatic route of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).<\/p>\n

      The facility was initially launched at $70 million in November 2024 but was oversubscribed and increased to $100 million.<\/p>\n

      The loan was raised from seven banks, predominantly from South Asia and the Far East.<\/p>\n

      It is the first of its kind ECB facility in India\u2019s microfinance sector, comprising Japanese yen and US dollar currencies.<\/p>\n

      The borrowing cost is highly competitive, comparable to domestic borrowing rates, and lower than the company\u2019s average cost of borrowing.<\/p>\n

      The company aims to increase foreign borrowings to 25-30% by FY28.<\/p>\n

      The transaction is the second syndicated social facility led by Standard Chartered Bank for CreditAccess Grameen.<\/p>\n


      \n2) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948; \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      Paytm has introduced the ability to create custom UPI IDs to strengthen privacy and security and boost onboarding of new UPI users in India.<\/p>\n

      The new feature allows users to personalise their UPI handles, removing the need to create UPI IDs linked to mobile numbers.<\/p>\n

      This move follows the lifting of restrictions by NPCI last year, which allowed Paytm to onboard new UPI users again.<\/p>\n

      Recent features introduced by Paytm to attract more users include:<\/p>\n

      Hide and unhide transactions for enhanced privacy.<\/p>\n

      Monthly summaries to help users track spending.<\/p>\n

      Downloadable UPI statements in PDF and Excel formats.<\/p>\n

      Unified bank balance view across all linked accounts on one dashboard.<\/p>\n

      Personalisation of UPI IDs is currently available for users linked with Yes Bank and Axis Bank only; more banks will be supported soon.<\/p>\n

      Paytm is also expanding its UPI services internationally, allowing Indian travellers to use UPI in countries such as:UAE, Singapore, France, Mauritius, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.<\/p>\n


      \n3) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0930 2011-12 \u092e\u0947\u0902 27.1% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2022-23 \u092e\u0947\u0902 5.3% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0947 2017 \u0914\u0930 2021 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 $3 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 (2021 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $2.15 \u0938\u0947) \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      $3 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 (2021 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0930 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 5.44% \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 54.7 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      Extreme poverty rate in India declined sharply from 27.1% in 2011-12 to 5.3% in 2022-23.<\/p>\n

      The World Bank revised the extreme poverty threshold upwards to $3 per day (from $2.15 in 2021 prices) due to inflation between 2017 and 2021.<\/p>\n

      At the revised threshold of $3 per day (2021 PPP), India\u2019s poverty rate was 5.44% in 2024, with about 54.7 million people living under this line.<\/p>\n

      The extreme poverty rate at the lower extreme ($2.15\/day) decreased from 16.2% in 2011-12 to 2.3% in 2022-23.<\/p>\n

      The poverty rate at the lower middle-income country (LMIC) line declined by 33.7 percentage points over the decade.<\/p>\n

      Free and subsidized food transfers were key in supporting poverty reduction.<\/p>\n

      The rural-urban poverty gap narrowed significantly:<\/p>\n

      Rural extreme poverty dropped from 18.4% to 2.8%<\/p>\n

      Urban extreme poverty dropped from 10.7% to 1.1%<\/p>\n

      Rural-urban gap shrank from 7.7 to 1.7 percentage points (a 16% annual decline).<\/p>\n

      The five most populous states account for 54% of the extremely poor population in India.<\/p>\n

      As of FY25, India\u2019s real GDP was about 5% below the pre-pandemic trend.<\/p>\n


      \n4) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 26 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b 40 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 (0.4%) \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 6.3% \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      The World Bank has lowered India\u2019s growth forecast by 40 basis points (0.4%) for FY26 to 6.3%, but India remains the fastest-growing major economy globally.<\/p>\n

      The downgrade is due to weaker exports, caused by slower activity in key trading partners and rising global trade barriers.<\/p>\n

      Growth is expected to recover to an average of 6.6% annually in FY27 and FY28, supported by a robust services sector and a pick-up in exports.<\/p>\n

      Investment growth is expected to slow down in FY26, primarily due to global policy uncertainty.<\/p>\n

      The World Bank\u2019s growth forecast of 6.3% aligns with the Economic Survey\u2019s lower-end forecast (6.3% to 6.8%), is slightly lower than the RBI\u2019s projection of 6.5%, and slightly higher than the IMF\u2019s 6.2% forecast for FY26.<\/p>\n


      \n5) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 2 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u091c\u0932-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b 25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 3.10 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated a 2 MW solar power project along the Bikram Lock Canal in Patna district.<\/p>\n

      Developed under the Jal-Jeevan-Hariyali Abhiyan, the project has been set up at no cost to the state exchequer through a private partnership and will provide electricity at \u20b93.10\/unit for 25 years to the Energy Department.<\/p>\n

      First-of-its-kind in Bihar: This is Bihar\u2019s first canal-side solar power plant, promoting efficient land use and clean energy generation.<\/p>\n

      Zero burden on state funds: The project was constructed entirely by a private firm, ensuring no financial expenditure from the government.<\/p>\n

      Fixed low tariff: Electricity will be supplied to the state at a locked rate of \u20b93.10\/unit for 25 years, ensuring cost stability.<\/p>\n

      Supports renewable energy goals: Aims to reduce carbon emissions and dependence on conventional power sources.<\/p>\n


      \n6) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u091f\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0921 13-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      The Maharashtra government has introduced a geo-tagged 13-character alphanumeric Unique Infra ID for every infrastructure project to enhance transparency, real-time tracking, and coordination.<\/p>\n

      Activated on June 9, 2025, through the Infra ID portal, this digital initiative will be extended across departments and districts by October 2025, with full registration of projects sanctioned since 2020 to be completed by March 2026.<\/p>\n

      Digital Identity for Projects: Each project will receive a 13-digit unique ID post-administrative approval to standardize tracking and avoid duplication.<\/p>\n

      Real-Time Geo-Tagging: Projects will be geo-tagged via MRSAC (Maharashtra Remote Sensing Application Centre) for effective lifecycle monitoring.<\/p>\n

      Unique ID Format: The ID comprises state code, year, scheme code, district code, asset type, and serial number (e.g., M25RURWRDRODW001).<\/p>\n

      Infra ID Portal Launched: The digital platform enables public and inter-agency access to project data and improves governance.<\/p>\n

      Pilot District: Implementation begins in Wardha (Vidarbha) before state-wide rollout in October 2025.<\/p>\n


      \n7) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u0908\u092a\u0940\/\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025-26 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (\u090f\u092e\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0906\u0930\u0908\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938) \u092a\u0930 60% \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      In a notable policy shift, the Government of India has placed a 60% expenditure cap on the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) for the first half of FY 2025\u201326 under the MEP\/QEP framework.<\/p>\n

      This marks a departure from the scheme\u2019s historically demand-driven model and could affect job generation amid \u20b921,000 crore in pending liabilities from the previous year.<\/p>\n

      First-Ever Cap Under MEP\/QEP: For the first time, MGNREGS is brought under Monthly\/Quarterly Expenditure Plan (MEP\/QEP), limiting first-half spending to \u20b951,600 crore, i.e., 60% of the \u20b986,000 crore annual budget.<\/p>\n

      High Pending Dues: The scheme carries unpaid liabilities of \u20b921,000 crore from FY 2024\u201325, which may restrict fresh employment activities.<\/p>\n

      Labour Budget Allocation: The labour budget for FY 2025\u201326 is 198.86 crore persondays, with 67.11% (133.45 crore persondays) allocated for H1.<\/p>\n


      \n8) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 80-85 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u090f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      Bengaluru has emerged as India\u2019s leading metro in wild leopard population, overtaking Mumbai with an estimated 80\u201385 leopards inhabiting its forested outskirts.<\/p>\n

      This significant finding comes from a recent year-long survey (2024\u20132025) conducted by the Hol\u00e9matthi Nature Foundation (HNF), highlighting Bengaluru as a rare urban region supporting apex predators and rich biodiversity, emphasizing the urgent need for sustained conservation efforts.<\/p>\n

      Population Estimate: Bengaluru hosts 80\u201385 wild leopards, surpassing Mumbai\u2019s population of 54 individuals.<\/p>\n

      Conducted over 282 sq km with more than 250 camera traps deployed.<\/p>\n

      Bannerghatta National Park (BNP) holds 54 leopards (up from 40 in 2019).<\/p>\n

      Approximately 30 leopards live across other metropolitan fringe areas.<\/p>\n

      Forested zones such as Turahalli, B.M. Kaval, U.M. Kaval, Roerich Estate, Gollahalli Gudda.<\/p>\n

      Peripheral regions like Sulikere, Hesaraghatta, Marasandra, Manduru, and nearby landscapes.<\/p>\n


      \n9) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 1.46 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0928\u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u090f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0911\u092b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u092a\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 (\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0930) \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 1.9 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e 2.1 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 2060 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.7 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0928\u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u090f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0925\u0940\u092e: “\u0926 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0938\u093f\u0938” \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      In 2025, India\u2019s population is estimated at 1.46 billion, making it the world\u2019s most populous nation. A recent UNFPA State of World Population Report notes that the total fertility rate (TFR) has declined to 1.9 births per woman, below the replacement threshold of 2.1, and forecasts a peak of 1.7 billion in the early 2060s before a gradual decline.<\/p>\n

      Population Milestone: India\u2019s population stands at 1.46 billion in 2025, surpassing all other countries.<\/p>\n

      Fertility Decline: The TFR of 1.9 is now below the 2.1 replacement level, indicating fewer births per woman than needed for long-term population stability.<\/p>\n

      Peak Projection: The UN projects a peak of 1.7 billion around 2064, after which the population will slowly decrease.<\/p>\n

      Age Structure:<\/p>\n

      24% aged 0\u201314 years<\/p>\n

      68% in the working-age group (15\u201364 years), presenting a window for a demographic dividend<\/p>\n

      Growing Elderly Share: Currently 7% of Indians are 65 and above; this share will rise as life expectancy increases to 71 years for men and 74 years for women.<\/p>\n

      UNFPA Report Theme: Titled \u201cThe Real Fertility Crisis,\u201d the 2025 report urges policymakers to support individuals\u2019 family-planning goals rather than alarm over declining fertility.<\/p>\n


      \n10) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u090f\u0938\u0908\u091c\u0947\u0921) \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 – \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 5 (\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e):<\/p>\n

      \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\/\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0938\u0908\u091c\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 50 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 10 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      The government has introduced targeted reforms in the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Rules to cater to the unique needs of semiconductor and electronics component manufacturing\u2014sectors characterized by high capital intensity, import dependency, and long gestation periods before profitability.<\/p>\n

      Rule 5 (Land Area Requirement):<\/p>\n

      Minimum contiguous land area for SEZs exclusively for semiconductor\/electronics manufacturing reduced from 50 hectares to 10 hectares to encourage investments.<\/p>\n

      Rule 7 (Encumbrance-Free Land Condition):<\/p>\n

      The Board of Approval can now relax the requirement for SEZ land to be encumbrance-free if the land is mortgaged or leased to Central\/State Governments or authorized agencies.<\/p>\n

      Rule 53 (Net Foreign Exchange – NFE):<\/p>\n

      The value of goods supplied free-of-cost can now be included in NFE calculations, assessed as per customs valuation rules.<\/p>\n

      Rule 18 (Domestic Supply):<\/p>\n

      SEZ units in these sectors are now permitted to supply goods domestically (to Domestic Tariff Area) after paying applicable duties, encouraging broader market access.<\/p>\n


      \n11) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u0928\u0940\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0949. \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e – \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0915 – \u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u091c\u0940 14: \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f, \u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f ‘\u090f\u0938\u090f\u090f\u091a\u090f\u0935\u0940’ \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      At the Third United Nations Ocean Conference in Nice, Union Minister of Earth Sciences Dr. Jitendra Singh presented India\u2019s bold initiatives\u2014ranging from deep\u2010sea exploration and marine plastic clean-up to sustainable fisheries\u2014urging urgent global action under SDG 14: Life Below Water.<\/p>\n

      He called for a legally binding Global Plastics Treaty, swift ratification of the BBNJ Agreement, and launched the \u2018SAHAV\u2019 digital ocean data portal, underscoring India\u2019s leadership in science-based marine governance.<\/p>\n

      Deep Ocean Mission \u2013 \u201cSamudrayaan\u201d: India\u2019s first manned submersible, set to dive to 6,000 m by 2026, marking a quantum leap in ocean science.<\/p>\n

      Swachh Sagar, Surakshit Sagar Campaign: Over 1,000 km of coastline cleaned and 50,000 tonnes of plastic removed since 2022, supported by a draft marine litter policy.<\/p>\n

      Global Plastics Treaty & BBNJ Agreement: Call for a legally binding plastics treaty and rapid ratification of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction framework.<\/p>\n


      \n12) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 (\u0908\u090f\u092e\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      The Union government has approved a third Electronics Manufacturing Cluster (EMC) in Tamil Nadu, further strengthening the state\u2019s role as a leading electronics manufacturing hub in India.<\/p>\n

      The announcement was made by Union Minister for Electronics and IT Ashwini Vaishnaw during a virtual address at an IIT Madras event.<\/p>\n

      New Cluster Approved<\/p>\n

      Tamil Nadu will receive its third electronics manufacturing cluster, following two clusters announced earlier in March 2025 involving a combined investment of \u20b91,112 crore.<\/p>\n

      Electronics Manufacturing Momentum<\/p>\n

      The state is witnessing strong growth in the production of mobile phones, laptops, and servers, driven by increasing investments and supportive policies.<\/p>\n


      \n13) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0908-\u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e 2.0 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 413 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0932\u092c\u0940) \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      In a significant step toward streamlining urban governance, the Madhya Pradesh Urban Development and Housing Department has launched E-Nagarpalika 2.0, becoming the first state in India to bring all 413 urban local bodies (ULBs) under a single integrated digital platform.<\/p>\n

      Advancement Over E-Nagarpalika 1.0<\/p>\n

      The upgraded version builds on the earlier system, which digitized services like payments, grievance redressal, and internal workflows. E-Nagarpalika 2.0 takes a more holistic approach with deeper integration across departments and state-level digital platforms.<\/p>\n

      Enhanced Features in Version 2.0<\/p>\n

      The new system includes:<\/p>\n

      16 functional modules<\/p>\n

      24 citizen-facing services<\/p>\n

      Geographic Information System (GIS) integration<\/p>\n

      Artificial Intelligence tools<\/p>\n

      Cloud-based data management<\/p>\n

      Integration with National Platforms<\/p>\n

      The platform is now linked with the UMANG mobile app, making it easier for citizens to access civic services from a central digital interface.<\/p>\n

      Open-Source and Cost-Efficient<\/p>\n

      Developed using open-source technology, the system reduces dependency on private vendors and lowers licensing costs. The implementation contract includes five years of maintenance.<\/p>\n


      \n14) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0911\u092b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 (\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940\u090f), \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (\u090f\u092e\u0913\u092f\u0942) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n


      \n15) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u090f\u0932\u090f\u0902\u0921\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0941\u092a\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (\u090f\u092e\u0913\u092f\u0942) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928:<\/p>\n

      \u0909\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0902\u0938:<\/p>\n

      \u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0941\u092a\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 (\u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 40 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u0935\u0940:<\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n


      \n16) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u0915\u0941\u0936\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0935\u0947\u0915\u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 2025 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 6\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 (APAC) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      Mumbai has achieved a significant milestone by securing the 6th position globally and 1st in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region in terms of under-construction data centre capacity, according to the 2025 Global Data Center Market Comparison Report by Cushman & Wakefield.<\/p>\n

      With 335 MW currently being built, the city is set to witness a 62% increase in operational capacity, reflecting its emergence as a major digital infrastructure hub amid surging demand from hyperscalers and cloud-driven technologies.<\/p>\n

      Report Context: The ranking is based on Cushman & Wakefield\u2019s 2025 edition of the Global Data Center Market Comparison Report, which evaluated 97 global cities on various infrastructure metrics.<\/p>\n

      Under-Construction Capacity: Mumbai has 335 MW of data centre capacity under construction as of the end of 2024.<\/p>\n

      Global Top 10 \u2013 Under-Construction Data Centre Capacity:<\/p>\n

      Virginia \u2013 1,834 MW<\/p>\n

      Atlanta \u2013 1,078 MW<\/p>\n

      Columbus \u2013 546 MW<\/p>\n

      Dallas \u2013 500 MW<\/p>\n

      Phoenix \u2013 478 MW<\/p>\n

      Mumbai \u2013 335 MW<\/p>\n


      \n17) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0930\u0928\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u092f \u0917\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u092a\u0925 \u0932\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0917\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      Justice Neranahalli Srinivasan Sanjay Gowda, formerly a judge of the Karnataka High Court, was sworn in as a judge of the Gujarat High Court.<\/p>\n

      The oath of office was administered by Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court, Justice Sunita Agarwal.<\/p>\n

      The Supreme Court Collegium, in April 2025, recommended the transfer of seven sitting High Court judges, including four judges from Karnataka, among whom was Justice Gowda.<\/p>\n

      The oath-taking ceremony was held in the First Court of Gujarat High Court, attended by Advocate General Kamal Trivedi, senior advocates, and other dignitaries.<\/p>\n


      \n18) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u092b\u0936\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u0947\u0938\u0932 (\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0913\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940) \u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 1283 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 09 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      The Keel Laying ceremony of Yard 1283, the fourth Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (NGOPV), was held on 09 June 2025.<\/p>\n

      The event was graced by Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan, Vice Chief of the Naval Staff, as the Chief Guest.<\/p>\n

      A total of 11 NGOPVs are under construction following contracts signed on 30 March 2023:<\/p>\n

      7 ships by Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL), Goa<\/p>\n

      4 ships by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata<\/p>\n

      The NGOPVs have an approximate tonnage of 3000 tonnes and are designed for:<\/p>\n

      Coastal Defence and Surveillance<\/p>\n

      Search and Rescue operations<\/p>\n

      Protection of Offshore Assets<\/p>\n

      Anti-Piracy missions<\/p>\n

      These ships are built in line with India\u2019s Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives.<\/p>\n


      \n19) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 (ICG) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0936 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u092e\u0923\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091d\u093f\u0928\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 ICG \u091c\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Director General Paramesh Sivamani inaugurated a dedicated ICG jetty at Vizhinjam Harbour, Kerala aimed at enhancing maritime security.<\/p>\n

      The jetty is 76.7 metres long and state-of-the-art, designed to support faster deployment and turnaround of Coast Guard vessels.<\/p>\n

      The facility will boost mission readiness for:Coastal surveillance, Search & rescue operations, Anti-smuggling activities, Fisheries protection<\/p>\n

      Strategically located 10 nautical miles from key international shipping lanes and adjacent to the Vizhinjam International Transshipment Deepwater Port.<\/p>\n

      The jetty is expected to play a critical role in safeguarding India\u2019s southwestern coastline.<\/p>\n


      \n20) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (CCI) \u0928\u0947 BREP \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e III \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 VII \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947-\u092a\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (KPDL) \u092e\u0947\u0902 40% \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of 40% shareholding in Kolte-Patil Developers Limited (KPDL) by BREP Asia III India Holding Co VII Pte. Ltd.<\/p>\n

      The acquisition will be done through a combination of share subscription and share purchase.<\/p>\n

      The deal also includes an open offer for acquiring additional shares of the target company (KPDL).<\/p>\n

      BREP Asia III India Holding Co VII Pte. Ltd. is an affiliate of Blackstone Inc., a global alternative asset manager.<\/p>\n


      \n21) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (CCI) \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921, \u0939\u0948\u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (HIL), \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921, \u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 LLP \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 LLP \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 LLP \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 LLP \u0915\u0940 100% \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition involving Goldi Solar Private Limited, Havells India Limited (HIL), Goldi Sun Private Limited, Vama Inverters LLP, and Goldi Energy LLP.<\/p>\n

      The proposed combination includes:<\/p>\n

      Acquisition of less than 10% equity share capital of Goldi Solar Private Limited by Havells India Limited (HIL).<\/p>\n

      Acquisition of 100% partnership interest of Vama Inverters LLP and Goldi Energy LLP by Goldi Sun Private Limited.<\/p>\n

      Havells India Limited (HIL) is engaged in:<\/p>\n

      Manufacture and sale of products like fans, lighting, switches, accessories, home appliances, home electricals (including solar inverters), and switchgears.<\/p>\n

      Sale of solar modules in India.<\/p>\n

      Goldi Solar Private Limited (and affiliates) is involved in:<\/p>\n

      Manufacture and sale of solar modules.<\/p>\n

      Provision of Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) services for the solar sector in India.<\/p>\n


      \n22) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0949. \u090f\u0932. \u092e\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u0928 9 \u091c\u0942\u0928, 2025 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0908-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947: \u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947. \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0936\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928, \u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0928. \u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0940, \u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0935\u092e \u0906\u0930, \u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/p>\n


      \n23) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 (\u090f\u0928\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      The Department of Posts has launched a new digital addressing system called Digipin, developed in collaboration with IIT Hyderabad and Indian Space Research Organisation\u2019s (ISRO\u2019s) National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC).<\/p>\n

      Digipin stands for Digital Postal Index Number and provides precise and unique identification of geographic locations across India.<\/p>\n

      It assigns a 10-character alphanumeric code to each specific geolocation, improving accuracy significantly over the existing 6-digit PIN code system used since 1972.<\/p>\n

      Each Digipin corresponds to a 4×4 square metre grid on the Indian landmass, ensuring every inch of the country is uniquely identified.<\/p>\n

      Digipin is part of the National Geospatial Policy 2022 to promote digital-first governance, accurate last-mile delivery, and efficient emergency response.<\/p>\n


      \n24) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0925, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0938\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0930 “\u0926 \u0921\u0947 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u091c\u0948\u0915\u0932” \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 86 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      1938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947, \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0925 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 1962 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u0940 \u0917\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 “\u0926 \u0921\u0947 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u091c\u0948\u0915\u0932” \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n


      \n25) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0936\u094b\u092e\u0948\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0926 \u092b\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0947 1960 \u0914\u0930 70 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 82 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      Sly Stone, the revolutionary musician and dynamic showman whose Sly and the Family Stone transformed popular music in the 1960s and \u201970s died at the age of 82 in Los Angeles.<\/p>\n

      Sly Stone was born as Sylvester Stewart in Denton, Texas.<\/p>\n

      He was the leader of Sly and the Family Stone, a multiracial American band known for blending rock, soul, and psychedelic music.<\/p>\n

      The band helped popularize funk, an Afrocentric music style characterized by grooves and syncopated rhythms.<\/p>\n

      Known for his iconic stage presence, Stone often wore sheer shirts and hot pink vests during performances.<\/p>\n


      \n26) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025, 12 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 12 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 100 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938-2025 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u0940\u092e: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u0906\u0907\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902!<\/p>\n


      \n27) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

      \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b 10-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 1972 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e 6-\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930 4×4 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e-\u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 2022 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

      Key Features of Digipin:<\/p>\n

      Geo-coded and grid-based: Uses satellite-derived coordinates for high precision.<\/p>\n

      Open-source and privacy-centric: Only encodes location data without storing any personal information.<\/p>\n

      Nationwide coverage: Applicable to urban, rural, remote, and maritime areas.<\/p>\n

      Supporting Platforms:<\/p>\n

      \u2018Know Your Digipin\u2019 portal:<\/p>\n

      Accessible via India Post\u2019s official website.<\/p>\n

      Allows users to retrieve their Digipin using GPS data or by manually entering latitude and longitude.<\/p>\n

      Supports conversion between geo-coordinates and Digipin codes.<\/p>\n

      Features a map-based interface for locating or verifying codes.<\/p>\n

      Updated \u2018Know Your PIN Code\u2019 platform:<\/p>\n

      Helps users identify the correct 6-digit PIN code using GNSS-based data.<\/p>\n

      Allows submission of feedback to improve PIN code accuracy.<\/p>\n

      Public release of geo-referenced boundary datasets of PIN codes via the Open Government Data Platform.<\/p>\n


      \n28) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0908-\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 (NeVA) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n

      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f (MoPA) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 37 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u2018\u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 – \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (PIB) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 15 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2020 \u0915\u094b \u20b9673.94 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f: \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 BHASHINI, MeITY \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f AI\/ML-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 28 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e 18 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n


      \n29) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n

      \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1977 \u092e\u0947\u0902 7 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 2.01 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0908\u0908\u091c\u0947\u0921) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 190 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n


      \n30) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 258.64 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u0949. \u092d\u0940\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0921\u0949. \u092c\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u0905\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 134\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b 14 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 12th June 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":175083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[248033,248035],"tags":[249573,250245],"yoast_head":"\nDaily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 12th June 2025<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO & Clerk Exam 12th June 2025\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-12th-june-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 12th June 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO & Clerk Exam 12th June 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-12th-june-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IBPS Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GuidelyLearn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-16T09:28:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-16T09:30:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CA-Quiz-2020.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"29 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 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