{"id":264145,"date":"2025-08-04T19:39:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T14:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/?p=264145"},"modified":"2025-08-04T19:41:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T14:11:16","slug":"daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-31st-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-31st-july-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 31st July 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi<\/strong> for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 31st July 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Start Quiz<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1) 1 <\/strong>\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/strong>, 2026 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0937<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940<\/strong> \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 10%<\/p>\n

(b) 15%<\/p>\n

(c) 20%<\/p>\n

(d) 25%<\/p>\n

(e) \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n


\n2) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> 19 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> 25 <\/strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091b\u0939<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c<\/strong> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932<\/strong> \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u20b96,000 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) \u20b99,500 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(c) \u20b911,500 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(d) \u20b912,000 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(e) \u20b915,000 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n


\n3) <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> 26 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> 18 <\/strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u0932<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u20b935 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) \u20b937.26 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(c) \u20b938.5 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(d) \u20b940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(e) \u20b942.75 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n


\n4) <\/strong>\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u090f\u092b<\/strong> (IMF) <\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0932\u0941\u0915<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> 26 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> 27 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0926\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 6.0%<\/p>\n

(b) 6.2%<\/p>\n

(c) 6.3%<\/p>\n

(d) 6.5%<\/p>\n

(e) 6.4%<\/p>\n


\n5) <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> 26-<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> 28 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u093e\u092a<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u0932<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u20b977,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(b) \u20b91.5 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(c) \u20b92.3 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(d) \u20b92.8 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(e) \u20b93.2 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n


\n6) <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> 2032 <\/strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 2 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) 5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(c) 8 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(d) 12 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(e) 15 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n


\n7) <\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0917\u090f<\/strong> \u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0906\u0936\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> (LoIs) <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0925\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n

(b) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n

(c) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n

(d) \u0932\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n

(e) \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n


\n8) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> 3 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> 8 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0917\u090f<\/strong> ‘TARA’ <\/strong>\u0910\u092a<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0920\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n

(d) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n

(d) \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n


\n9) <\/strong>\u092e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> 124<\/strong>\u0935\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0938\u094b\u0921<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u092e<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/p>\n

(c) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (\u090f\u0906\u0908) \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n


\n10) 1 <\/strong>\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/strong>, 2026 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u090f\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0917\u0948\u0902\u092c\u0932<\/strong> (P&G) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0908<\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0921\u0947\u0932\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u0905\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923<\/p>\n

(d) \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0941\u092c\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/p>\n

(e) \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u0947\u091c\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0930<\/p>\n


\n11) <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u090f\u092f\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928<\/strong> (ACV) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908<\/p>\n

(b) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092e<\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f<\/p>\n

(d) \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908<\/p>\n


\n12) <\/strong>\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> 29 <\/strong>\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908<\/strong>, 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u092a\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932<\/strong> \u0935\u0947\u0938\u0932<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0905\u091f\u0932<\/p>\n

(c) \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0935\u0940\u0930<\/p>\n

(d) \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f<\/p>\n


\n13) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> 30 <\/strong>\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908<\/strong>, 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong> (NASA) <\/strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong> (ISRO) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u0940\u091a<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> NISAR (NASA-ISRO <\/strong>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u090f\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0930<\/strong> \u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> NISAR <\/strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u091c\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 1,850 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/p>\n

(b) 2,392 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/p>\n

(c) 2,450 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/p>\n

(d) 2,750 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/p>\n

(e) 3,100 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/p>\n


\n14) <\/strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong> 72 <\/strong>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932<\/strong> \u0930\u0947\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a.<\/p>\n

(b) \u092c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092b \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/p>\n

(c) \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/p>\n

(d) \u0928\u0949\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915<\/p>\n

(e) \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a. \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0928\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n


\n15) <\/strong>\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0911\u092f\u0932<\/strong> \u090f\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0932<\/strong> \u0917\u0948\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0913\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u0940\u092a\u0940<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u0940\u091a<\/strong> \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0915\u0947\u091c\u0940-\u0921\u09406<\/p>\n

(b) \u090f\u092e\u092c\u0940-\u0913\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0928-2005\/2<\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u0940\u092c\u0940-\u0913\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0928-2010\/1<\/p>\n

(d) \u0915\u0947\u091c\u0940-\u0913\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0928-2023\/1<\/p>\n

(e) \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-\u0913\u090f\u0938\u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940-2022\/2<\/p>\n


\n16) <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/p>\n

(e) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n


\n17) 29 <\/strong>\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/strong>, 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u090f\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u090f\u0928. \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0942 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0921\u0942<\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u0940. \u0915\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0940<\/p>\n

(c) \u092c\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925<\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u0940. \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0940<\/p>\n

(e) \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n


\n18) <\/strong>\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932<\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/p>\n

(c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932<\/p>\n

(d) \u0906\u0908\u091c\u0940\u0913\u091f\u0940-\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/p>\n

(e) \u0921\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/p>\n


\n19) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u0907\u0928<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902<\/strong> \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong> (DPIIT)\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0913\u0932\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n

(b) \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n

(d) \u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n

(e) \u090f\u0925\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940<\/p>\n


\n20) <\/strong>\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u0932<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u20b95,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(b) \u20b96,200 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(c) \u20b97,808 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(d) \u20b98,500 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(e) \u20b910,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n


\n21) <\/strong>\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932<\/strong> 500 <\/strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/p>\n

(b) 18 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/p>\n

(c) 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/p>\n

(d) 22 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/p>\n

(e) 25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/p>\n


\n22) <\/strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e<\/strong> \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0941\u0908<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0918 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/p>\n

(b) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n

(c) \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(d) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u092c\u093e\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f<\/p>\n

(e) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/p>\n


\n23) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0908<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0925\u093e<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n

(c) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092b\u093c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/p>\n

(d) \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0911\u092b\u093c \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n

(e) \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0911\u092b\u093c \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n


\n24) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong> \u0939\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0909\u0928<\/strong> \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong> \u091c\u094b<\/strong> \u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0918\u093e\u092f\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0917\u090f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong> \u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u0917\u090f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 28 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908<\/p>\n

(b) 29 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908<\/p>\n

(c) 30 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908<\/p>\n

(d) 31 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908<\/p>\n

(e) 1 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/p>\n


\n25) <\/strong>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0915<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0926\u0926<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e<\/strong> \u091f\u0947\u0915<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092d\u0941\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f, \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/p>\n

(c) \u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940, \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921<\/p>\n

(d) \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u0905\u0938\u092e<\/p>\n


\nAnswers :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0937 (\u090f\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940) (\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0906\u0930\u0908) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b 20% \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0908 (RE) \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0947 10% \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has capped the cumulative exposure of banks and Non Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) (regulated entities, REs) in Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) at 20%, with the contribution of a single RE capped at 10% of the scheme\u2019s corpus.<\/p>\n

Equity instruments as part of downstream investments made by REs in AIFs have been excluded from the purview of the earlier restrictions.<\/p>\n

An alternative investment fund (AIF) is a type of collective investment where funds are raised from a number of investors with a view to investing them in accordance with a defined investment policy.<\/p>\n

Earlier, RBI proposed an overall cap of 15% investment by REs in any AIF scheme with a 10% cap for a single RE, but the new norms raise this to 20% total exposure.<\/p>\n

The directions come into effect from January 1, 2026, or earlier as per the internal policy of the RE.<\/p>\n


\n2) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 (\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 19 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 25) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 12,000 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 65,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

India recorded over 65,000 crore digital payment transactions worth \u20b912,000 trillion during the last six fiscal years (FY19 to FY25), indicating a major surge in digital payment adoption across the country, including small towns and rural areas.<\/p>\n

The government collaborates closely with key stakeholders including the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), fintechs, banks, and state governments to promote digital payments nationwide.<\/p>\n

In 2021, RBI established the Payments Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) to boost deployment of digital payment acceptance infrastructure in tier-3 to tier-6 cities, North-Eastern States, and Jammu & Kashmir.<\/p>\n

As of May 31, 2025, around 4.77 crore digital touch-points were deployed through the PIDF.<\/p>\n

RBI\u2019s Digital Payments Index (RBI-DPI) measures the level of digitization of payments across India, with March 2018 as the base period (Index = 100).<\/p>\n

The latest RBI-DPI stood at 465.33 for September 2024, indicating continued growth in digital payment adoption, infrastructure, and performance.<\/p>\n


\n3) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 18 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 90% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 26 \u092e\u0947\u0902 7-9% \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 25 \u092e\u0947\u0902 6.6% \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10% \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 26 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u20b940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 (\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 25 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u20b937.26 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947) \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

According to the Crisil report, India\u2019s 18 largest states account for over 90% of the country’s GSDP and are expected to see 7-9% revenue growth in FY26, up from 6.6% in FY25.<\/p>\n

This growth is slower than the decadal average of ~10% but will increase the cumulative revenue to approx. \u20b940 trillion in FY26 (from \u20b937.26 trillion in FY25).<\/p>\n

Growth mainly driven by:<\/p>\n

Steady Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections.<\/p>\n

Continued central government support through tax devolutions and grants.<\/p>\n

States\u2019 own tax revenues make up about 52% of total income, expected to grow by ~8% to \u20b921.08 trillion.<\/p>\n

GST collections (largest share of tax revenue) projected to grow 9-10% to \u20b99.18 trillion (slightly lower than 10.2% growth in FY25).<\/p>\n

Factors supporting GST growth:Better tax compliance & Shift of economic activity from unorganised to organised sectors.<\/p>\n

Risks to GST growth:Subdued domestic consumption, Inflation concerns.<\/p>\n

Revenue from liquor sales expected to grow 9-10% to \u20b94.17 lakh crore, driven by rising consumption and higher excise duties.<\/p>\n

Revenue from petroleum taxes projected to increase by just 2% to \u20b92.87 trillion.<\/p>\n

Non-tax revenues of states are expected to grow slowly at ~4%.<\/p>\n


\n4) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u090f\u092b) \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0930\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2026 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2027 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 6.4% \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u090f\u092b (IMF) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2026 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 30 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2027 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 20 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised India\u2019s GDP growth projection to 6.4% for both FY26 and FY27, citing a more accommodative external environment and softening global trade frictions.<\/p>\n

This is an upward revision from the IMF\u2019s April outlook, where it had cut India\u2019s forecast by 30 bps for FY26 and 20 bps for FY27 due to geopolitical uncertainty and trade tensions.<\/p>\n

The World Economic Outlook update reflects improved global financial conditions, a weakening US dollar, and a slight easing in tariff-related pressures.<\/p>\n

India\u2019s GDP grew by 6.5% in FY25, the lowest in four years. The RBI has retained its growth estimate at 6.5% for FY26, while the Finance Ministry projects growth between 6.3% and 6.8%.<\/p>\n

The RBI\u2019s FY27 growth forecast is 6.7%, slightly higher than the IMF\u2019s 6.4% projection.<\/p>\n


\n5) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 (\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 26-28) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u20b977,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u20b92.3 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The thermal power sector is expected to attract an investment of \u20b977,000 crore from private sector players over the next three fiscal years (FY26\u2013FY28).<\/p>\n

Overall investments in thermal power, including public sector companies, are projected to double to \u20b92.3 lakh crore in the next three years, according to Crisil Ratings.<\/p>\n

Private companies\u2019 share in thermal power investments will rise from 7\u20138% to nearly one-third.<\/p>\n

For the first time in 10 years, four state power distribution companies (Discoms) have signed 25-year power purchase agreements (PPAs) with private thermal power producers.<\/p>\n

Power demand is estimated to surge to over 366 GW by 2031\u201332.<\/p>\n

While solar and wind will meet 70% of demand, their intermittency poses challenges for round-the-clock electricity supply.<\/p>\n

The government has announced work on 60 GW out of the planned 80 GW new thermal capacity for 2032.<\/p>\n


\n6) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 2032 \u0924\u0915 1.2 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947, \u0926\u0941\u0906 \u0932\u0940\u092a\u093e, \u090f\u0921 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u0928, \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

India\u2019s live concert industry is evolving from a niche segment to a significant economic force.<\/p>\n

The concert economy is projected to generate up to 12 million jobs by 2032, driven by growth in tier II and III cities and participation of global entertainment brands.<\/p>\n

Major global acts like Coldplay, Dua Lipa, Ed Sheeran, Guns N\u2019 Roses, and others have performed in India, boosting the sector.<\/p>\n

Besides major metros (Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru), emerging cities such as Guwahati, Jaipur, Kochi, and Chandigarh are increasingly hosting large-scale concerts.<\/p>\n

Each major concert creates approximately 15,000 to 20,000 temporary jobs across sectors like logistics, security, hospitality, artist liaison, digital media, and event technology.<\/p>\n

About 10\u201315% of temporary roles convert into full-time jobs, especially in technical areas such as production, lighting, and audio engineering.<\/p>\n

Concerts boost hotel occupancy, flight bookings, and food & beverage sales in host cities.<\/p>\n


\n7) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 – \u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0921\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e), \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e), \u0932\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947) \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0936\u092f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u090f\u0932\u0913\u0906\u0908) \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan issued Letters of Intent (LoIs) to four international universities\u2014Western Sydney University (Australia), Victoria University (Australia), La Trobe University (Australia), and University of Bristol (UK)\u2014to establish their campuses in India.<\/p>\n

The announcement was made at the Akhil Bhartiya Shiksha Samagam (ABSS) in New Delhi marking five years of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.<\/p>\n

Expansion of International Campuses in India:<\/p>\n

India aims to host up to 15 international university campuses.<\/p>\n

Existing campuses include Deakin University and University of Wollongong in Gujarat\u2019s GIFT City, and University of Southampton in Delhi NCR\u2019s Gurugram.<\/p>\n


\n8) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u090f\u0928\u0908\u092a\u0940 2020 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f:<\/p>\n

\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u090f \u091c\u093c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u20b94,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0938\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908, \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908:<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 3 \u0938\u0947 8 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0910\u092a \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0930 \u0910\u092a, \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 1,000 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n


\n9) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 124\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0938\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

In the 124th episode of the monthly radio show Mann Ki Baat aired, the PM stated that under the Gyan Bharatam Mission, a National Digital Repository will be created after the digitisation of the ancient manuscripts, where students and teachers around the world would be able to connect with the country’s knowledge and tradition.<\/p>\n

This nationwide civilisational project aims to preserve and digitise over one crore ancient manuscripts, creating a National Digital Repository to make India\u2019s cultural and spiritual heritage accessible to scholars globally.<\/p>\n

Digitisation of fragile manuscripts ensures their long-term preservation.<\/p>\n

Establish a National Digital Repository for global access by students, researchers, and historians.<\/p>\n

Safeguard India\u2019s civilisational knowledge, described by the PM as the \u201cChapters of India\u2019s soul.\u201d<\/p>\n

Initial allocation of \u20b93.5 crore in Union Budget 2025 revised to \u20b960 crore, demonstrating strong governmental support.<\/p>\n


\n10) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u0947\u091c\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0917\u0948\u0902\u092c\u0932 (P&G) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 (CEO) \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0926 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2026 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u0947 1989 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0917\u0948\u0902\u092c\u0932 (P&G) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 (COO) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n


\n11) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 (\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940) \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0932 (\u090f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 30 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2025 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u094c\u0917\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0939\u094b\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0935\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has started construction of its first indigenously built Air Cushion Vehicle (ACV).<\/p>\n

The Girder Laying and Commencement of Erection ceremony was held at Chowgule & Company Pvt. Ltd., Goa, on July 30, 2025.<\/p>\n

The hovercraft design is based on Griffon Hoverwork but built with Indian expertise for coastal security operations.<\/p>\n

The ACVs will provide enhanced speed, tactical flexibility, and shallow-water operability.<\/p>\n

These vehicles will enable swift response for patrolling, interdiction, and search and rescue missions along India’s maritime frontier.<\/p>\n

The ceremony was attended by Inspector General Sudhir Sahni, Deputy Director General (Materiel & Maintenance) of ICG.<\/p>\n

The project follows a contract signed with the Ministry of Defence on October 24, 2024, for the manufacture of six ACVs.<\/p>\n


\n12) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932) \u0928\u0947 29 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b-\u0921\u093f-\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093e, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 (\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0924 (\u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940), \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0905\u091f\u0932 (\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 1275) \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0905\u091f\u0932, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u092f\u0942) \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0920 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0920\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) launched ICGS ATAL (Yard 1275), a Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV), for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) on 29 July 2025 at Vasco-da-Gama, Goa.<\/p>\n

ICGS ATAL is the sixth in a series of eight indigenously designed FPVs being built by GSL, a Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU) under the Ministry of Defence.<\/p>\n

The FPVs are 52 metres long, with an 8-metre beam and a displacement of 320 tonnes.<\/p>\n

These vessels are high-speed patrol boats designed for coastal patrols, island security, and offshore asset protection, thereby enhancing India\u2019s maritime domain awareness and national security.<\/p>\n

The FPVs will also conduct anti-smuggling, anti-piracy, and search & rescue operations.<\/p>\n


\n13) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 30 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (NASA) \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (ISRO) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 NISAR (NASA-ISRO \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930) \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 2,392 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 GSLV-Mk II (GSLV-F16) \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f 734 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (SSO) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

India is set to launch the Nisar (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) mission, a joint collaboration between National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), from Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh on July 30, 2025.<\/p>\n

The mission is India’s most expensive Earth observation satellite project with a total investment of $1.5 billion, out of which \u20b9469.4 crore is India’s share.<\/p>\n

The satellite weighs 2,392 kg and will be launched aboard the GSLV-Mk II (GSLV-F16) rocket into a 734 km sun-synchronous orbit (SSO).<\/p>\n

Nisar will provide very high-re\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u00a0 data on changes as small as one centimetre on Earth\u2019s surface.<\/p>\n

The satellite will scan nearly all of Earth’s land and ice surfaces twice every 12 days, providing critical data on:<\/p>\n

Expansion\/contraction of ice sheets, sea ice, glaciers<\/p>\n

Crust deformation due to natural hazards<\/p>\n

Natural and human-induced changes to terrestrial ecosystems<\/p>\n

Detection of volcanic changes, landslides, and climate change<\/p>\n


\n14) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947 72 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0949\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0924\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0949\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u091b\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Union Pacific Corp. agreed to acquire Norfolk Southern Corp. in a $72 billion cash-and-stock transaction, creating the only US transcontinental railroad.<\/p>\n

This merger is set to become the largest deal ever in the US rail industry.<\/p>\n

The deal combines Union Pacific\u2019s western US network with Norfolk Southern\u2019s East Coast routes, reshaping the US rail market dominated by about six major companies.<\/p>\n

The consolidation may prompt further rail industry mergers, increasing competitive pressure on rivals like CSX Corp. and BNSF (owned by Berkshire Hathaway Inc.).<\/p>\n

The deal was announced after advanced talks on July 24, 2025, following speculation of increased government support for such consolidations.<\/p>\n

The transaction offers Norfolk Southern shareholders one Union Pacific share plus $88.82 in cash per share, with Union Pacific issuing about 225 million shares, representing 27% ownership in the combined company.<\/p>\n


\n15) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0932) \u0928\u0947 \u0911\u092b\u0936\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938-\u0913\u090f\u0938\u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940-2022\/2 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0913\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0938\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093e) \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e (\u091c\u0947\u0913\u090f) \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) has entered into a Joint Operating Agreement (JOA) with Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) and BP Exploration (Alpha) Ltd for the offshore Block GS-OSHP-2022\/2.<\/p>\n

This agreement was finalized, at ONGC\u2019s office, marking the official launch of a tripartite collaboration for offshore hydrocarbon exploration.<\/p>\n

Location: The awarded block is situated off the western coast of India in the Saurashtra Basin.<\/p>\n

Area: The block spans an extensive 5,454 square kilometres.<\/p>\n

Basin Classification: It falls under Category-II basins, which are considered moderately explored zones.<\/p>\n

The block was allocated to the consortium as part of India\u2019s Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP) framework.<\/p>\n


\n16) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

In a renewed push for international collaboration, Singapore has expressed its willingness to partner with Andhra Pradesh on multiple development initiatives, including the Greenfield capital city project of Amaravati.<\/p>\n

Tan See Leng, Singapore\u2019s Minister for Manpower and Second Minister for Trade and Industry, announced support after meeting Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu in Singapore.<\/p>\n

Singapore is ready to:<\/p>\n

Resume cooperation on Amaravati\u2019s development.<\/p>\n

Support projects in agriculture, food processing, renewable energy, and digital innovation.<\/p>\n


\n17) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u090f\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f, \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (\u090f\u092e\u0913\u092f\u0942) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 29 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n


\n18) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u0938\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (\u090f\u092e\u0913\u092f\u0942) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0940\u0913\u091f\u0940-\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928:<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0913\u0913 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u091c\u0940\u0913\u091f\u0940-\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

In a significant move to strengthen the capacity-building framework for civil servants in Chhattisgarh, the Government of Chhattisgarh, Capacity Building Commission (CBC), and Karmayogi Bharat signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Raipur.<\/p>\n

Significance of the MoU:<\/p>\n

Marks the beginning of an institutional partnership to implement Mission Karmayogi\u2019s vision.<\/p>\n

Focuses on creating a competency-based, technology-driven, and continuous learning ecosystem for government personnel.<\/p>\n

Aims to provide ongoing training to nearly 4 lakh government officers and employees in the state.<\/p>\n

So far, about 50,000 officers and employees have completed online training.<\/p>\n

Demonstration of iGOT-Karmayogi Platform:<\/p>\n

Shri Rakesh Verma, COO of Karmayogi Bharat, demonstrated the iGOT-Karmayogi platform.<\/p>\n


\n19) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DPIIT) \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0925\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e (SPF) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 50 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry signed an MoU with Ather Energy Limited, a leading Indian electric vehicle manufacturer.<\/p>\n

The collaboration is a part of the Build in Bharat initiative, led by the Startup\u00a0 Policy Forum (SPF), which includes 50+ innovation-driven startups.<\/p>\n

Objectives of the MoU:<\/p>\n

Accelerate clean mobility and advanced manufacturing sectors in India.<\/p>\n

Strategic mentorship for deep-tech startups.<\/p>\n

Infrastructure support for startups in the EV value chain.<\/p>\n

Launch of joint innovation programs like the Bharat Startup Grand Challenge.<\/p>\n

Talent and skill development initiatives.<\/p>\n

Participation in flagship events such as Startup Mahakumbh and exposure visits.<\/p>\n


\n20) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 2025 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 (7,808 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 33 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u090f\u092e\u0913\u092f\u0942) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Odisha marked a major breakthrough in its textile and apparel sector by signing 33 Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) worth $902 million (\u20b97,808 crore) during the Odisha-TEX 2025 Summit held in Bhubaneswar.<\/p>\n

This initiative is a key component of the Odisha Apparel & Technical Textile Policy 2022, which aims to position the state as the textile hub of eastern India.<\/p>\n

Under the leadership of Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi, the state signed MoUs with over 160 textile companies.<\/p>\n

Prominent participants included:<\/p>\n

Page Industries<\/p>\n

KPR Mills<\/p>\n

Sportking<\/p>\n

Adarsh Knitwear<\/p>\n

Bon & Co.<\/p>\n

B.L. International<\/p>\n

The state has set a target to generate over 1 lakh jobs by 2030 in the textile and apparel sector.<\/p>\n

The move will provide employment opportunities for both skilled and semi-skilled workers.<\/p>\n

Textile hubs will be developed in six key districts:<\/p>\n


\n21) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0932) \u0928\u0947 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 500 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 88\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 2021 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0939 155\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 67 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 22\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0932 (RIL) \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 500 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n


\n22) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092c \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Kaziranga Tiger Reserve in Assam, widely known for its one-horned rhinoceros, has now gained global recognition for having the third-highest tiger density worldwide.<\/p>\n

This significant achievement was revealed in a new tiger status report released on Global Tiger Day, by Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.<\/p>\n

Tiger Population Growth:<\/p>\n

In 2024, Kaziranga recorded 148 tigers across its 1,307.49 sq. km area.<\/p>\n

Historical counts:<\/p>\n

1997: 80 tigers<\/p>\n

2019: 121 tigers<\/p>\n

2022: 104 tigers<\/p>\n

2024: 148 tigers<\/p>\n

The Biswanath Wildlife Division survey recorded 27 tigers for the first time.<\/p>\n

The Eastern Assam Wildlife Division saw an increase from 104 (2022) to 115 tigers (2024).<\/p>\n

The Nagaon Wildlife Division maintained a stable population of six tigers.<\/p>\n


\n23) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e 29 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908, 2025 \u0915\u094b 85 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

1940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0921\u094b\u0926\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Lord Meghnad Desai, eminent Indian-born economist and author, passed away on July 29, 2025, at the age of 85.<\/p>\n

Born in Vadodara, 1940, Desai completed his Bachelor\u2019s and Master\u2019s in Economics from the University of Mumbai.<\/p>\n

Member of the UK House of Lords, he was a recipient of the Padma Bhushan (2008), India\u2019s third-highest civilian honour.<\/p>\n

Desai had a long teaching career at the London School of Economics.<\/p>\n

Authored\/edited 20+ books and 200+ academic articles.<\/p>\n

His 2014 book \u2018Who Wrote The Bhagavadgita?\u2019 critiqued certain themes in the Bhagavad Gita as reinforcing social inequality.<\/p>\n


\n24) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 31 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0909\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0918\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Every year World Ranger Day is celebrated on the 31st of July to commemorate Rangers who have been injured or killed in the line of duty.<\/p>\n

This World Ranger Day 2025 also celebrates all of the work that Rangers do around the world to protect the cultural heritage and natural treasures of the planet.<\/p>\n

The first World Ranger Day took place in 2007; the date represented the 15th anniversary of when the IRF was founded.<\/p>\n

IRF stands for the International Ranger Federation. This organization was founded in 1992.<\/p>\n


\n25) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> : E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e \u091f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 31st July 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":175083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[248033,248035],"tags":[249573,250245],"yoast_head":"\nDaily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 31st July 2025<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO & Clerk Exam 31st July 2025.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-31st-july-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 31st July 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO & Clerk Exam 31st July 2025.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-31st-july-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IBPS Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GuidelyLearn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-04T14:09:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-04T14:11:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CA-Quiz-2020.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"24 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 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