{"id":264898,"date":"2025-10-21T16:24:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/?p=264898"},"modified":"2025-10-21T16:26:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:56:34","slug":"daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-08th-october-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-08th-october-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 08th October 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi<\/strong> for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 08th October 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Start Quiz<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u20b915,511 <\/strong>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0913<\/strong>), <\/strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u092d\u0940<\/strong> \u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u0905\u092c<\/strong> \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915<\/strong> \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u091c\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u0947\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921<\/p>\n

(b) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2013 – \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 42<\/p>\n

(d) \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936, 2024<\/p>\n

(e) \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/p>\n


\n2) <\/strong>\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> (RBI) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924<\/strong> \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940<\/strong> \u090b\u0923<\/strong> 747.2 <\/strong>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong> \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0925\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u090b\u0923-\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 18.9% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 19.3% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 5.1 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n

(c) \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 611.7 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 10.3 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b 53.8% \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

(e) \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u090b\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 11.2 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n


\n3) <\/strong>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, 2025 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923<\/strong> \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0926\u0930<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n

(b) \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n

(c) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e<\/p>\n

(d) \u092d\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n

(e) \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0926\u0940\u0935<\/p>\n


\n4) 19 <\/strong>\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong>, 2025 <\/strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u091c\u0940<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0938\u0947\u0915<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> _________ <\/strong>\u0925\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 4.6%<\/p>\n

(b) \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 5.8%<\/p>\n

(c) \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 6.7%<\/p>\n

(d) \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 7.1%<\/p>\n

(e) \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 8.0%<\/p>\n


\n5) <\/strong>\u090f\u092f\u0942<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0932<\/strong> \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940\u0935\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u092f\u0942<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f<\/strong> \u0911\u0928<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0935\u0940\u091c\u093c\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/p>\n

(c) \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0935\u0930<\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938<\/p>\n

(e) \u0930\u0941\u092a\u0947<\/p>\n


\n6) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0916\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c<\/strong> (NSE) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> 23 <\/strong>\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong>, 2025 <\/strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> 12 <\/strong>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> 31 <\/strong>\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/strong>, 2025 <\/strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> NSE <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0925\u0947<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n

(b) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n

(c) \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n

(d) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/p>\n

(e) \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/p>\n


\n7) <\/strong>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u090f\u091a\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> _________ <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0916\u0941\u0926\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0927\u094b\u0916\u093e\u0927\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n

(d) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/p>\n

(e) \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/p>\n


\n8) <\/strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> (BRICS) <\/strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/strong>) ___________ <\/strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025<\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2026<\/p>\n

(c) \u091c\u0942\u0928 2026<\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2026<\/p>\n

(e) \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2027<\/p>\n


\n9) <\/strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0908\u090f<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u0940<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 18,500 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n

(b) 20,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n

(c) 24,634 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n

(d) 28,750 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n

(e) 30,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n


\n10) <\/strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u091f\u093e\u0909\u0928<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0938<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong> 68<\/strong>\u0935\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/strong>), <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092d\u0940<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/p>\n

(d) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 – \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n

(e) \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n


\n11) <\/strong>\u0916\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u0925\u0941\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a<\/strong> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0926\u094b<\/strong> \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940\u091c<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong> \u092c\u0925\u0941\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> ____________ <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

(b) \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940<\/p>\n

(c) \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940<\/p>\n

(d) \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940<\/p>\n


\n12) <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0918<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0906\u0908\u092f\u0942\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0924\u094c\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0921\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> _____________ <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/p>\n

(b) \u092a\u093e\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/p>\n

(e) \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a<\/p>\n


\n13) <\/strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921<\/strong> \u0935\u0949\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> Q4 <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> 2024-25 <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/strong> \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) \u091a\u092e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947<\/p>\n

(c) \u0914\u0937\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/p>\n

(e) \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932<\/p>\n


\n14) <\/strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0925\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938<\/p>\n

(d) \u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/p>\n

(e) \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n


\n15) <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0925\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 25% \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

(b) \u0921\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 2% \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

(c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0917\u094b\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

(d) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 2014-2024 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0918\u091f \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

(e) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 CAGR 5% \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n


\n16) <\/strong>\u091c\u0947\u092a\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928<\/strong> \u091a\u0947\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0908\u090f\u092e\u0908\u090f<\/strong> (EMEA) <\/strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0928\u0935<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0939<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0915\u0949\u0928\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c<\/p>\n

(b) \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u0948\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

(d) \u091c\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

(e) \u091c\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c<\/p>\n


\n17) <\/strong>\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u092b<\/strong> \u092e\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0925\u0928<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/strong> \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0938\u0921\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0909\u0938\u0947\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f<\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0913\u0935\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u0949\u0928\u0938\u0928<\/p>\n

(d) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938<\/p>\n

(e) \u0939\u093f\u091a\u092e \u090f\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u090f\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0942\u091c<\/p>\n


\n18) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/strong> \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0930<\/p>\n

(b) \u090f\u092e. \u0906\u0930. \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n

(c) \u090f\u0938.\u0915\u0947. \u0930\u0949\u092f<\/p>\n

(d)\u00a0 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

(e) \u0909\u0937\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n


\n19) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932<\/strong> \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u090f\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938<\/strong> \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> (NASA) – <\/strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u090f\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c<\/strong> (IMAP) <\/strong>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 5<\/p>\n

(b) 8<\/p>\n

(c) 15<\/p>\n

(d) 12<\/p>\n

(e) 10<\/p>\n


\n20) <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091a<\/strong> \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong> \u0911\u092b<\/strong> \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u090f\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> (IFCCI) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u0906\u0936\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> (SoI) <\/strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0905\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (AIM), \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n


\n21) <\/strong>\u092a\u0947\u092f\u091c\u0932<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong> (DDWS) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u091c\u0932<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u091c\u0940<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u091a<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940) \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n

(b) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b)<\/p>\n

(c) \u092d\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u090f\u091c\u0940-\u090f\u0928)<\/p>\n

(d) \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930)<\/p>\n

(e) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u090f\u0928\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940) \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0940<\/p>\n


\n22) 1 <\/strong>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0926 \u0906\u092f \u0911\u092b\u093c \u0926 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0926\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0936\u0942\u091f \u092f\u0942, \u092e\u0948\u0921\u092e: \u092e\u093e\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b\u093c \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f<\/p>\n

(c) \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092e \u0926 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n

(d) \u0905 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940<\/p>\n

(e) \u0907\u0928 \u0926 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0911\u092b\u093c \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930<\/p>\n


\n23) <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> BWF <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u091c\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/strong> \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938<\/strong> \u0906\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/p>\n

(b) 12 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/p>\n

(c) 15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/p>\n

(d) 17 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/p>\n

(e) 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/p>\n


\n24) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0932\u0915<\/strong> \u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0908<\/strong> \u091a\u093e\u0928\u0942<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0930\u091c\u0924<\/strong> \u092a\u0926\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e 48 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e 49 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e 50 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n

(d) \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e 53 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e 55 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n


\n25) <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong> \u0939\u0930<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u092c<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 6 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

(b) 7 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

(c) 8 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

(d) 9 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

(e) 10 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n


\n26) 2025 <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0932\u0915<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> 48 <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0948\u091a<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u090f\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u0932<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0928\u0942 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924)<\/p>\n

(b) \u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u0902\u0917-\u0917\u092e (\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e)<\/p>\n

(c) \u0939\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u091c\u093c (\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938)<\/p>\n

(d) \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0941\u092f\u0941\u0928 (\u091a\u0940\u0928)<\/p>\n

(e) \u0915\u0941\u0913 \u0939\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u091a\u0942\u0928 (\u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928)<\/p>\n


\n27) 2025 <\/strong>\u092c\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u092b<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u091c\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/strong> \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a<\/strong> \u090f\u091a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0948\u091a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u091f\u0940\u092e<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0924 (\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0908)<\/p>\n

(b) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(d) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n

(e) \u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/p>\n


\n28) <\/strong>\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u092b<\/strong> \u092e\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0925\u0928<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u091f<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(b) \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(d) \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(e) \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n


\n29) <\/strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0940\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d<\/strong> \u092e\u0936\u0930\u0942\u092e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0930<\/strong> \u0935\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940<\/strong> \u0917\u0908<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0936\u0930\u0942\u092e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0936\u093f\u0907\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0930\u0942\u092e<\/p>\n

(c) \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0917\u093f\u0932 (\u090f\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u091a\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0930\u0940)<\/p>\n

(d) \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n

(e) \u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0928<\/p>\n


\n30) <\/strong>\u0928\u0935<\/strong> \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940<\/strong> \u0917\u0908<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u090f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u091a\u091f\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092a\u0938<\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u092b\u093f\u0936<\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/p>\n

(e) \u092a\u0902\u0916\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n


\nAnswers :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0932 15,511 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e (\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0913) \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0913 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 6 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0913 \u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 (NBFC) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Tata Capital is launching a Rs 15,511 crore initial public offering (IPO), the largest-ever IPO by the Tata Group and any NBFC, opening on October 6, 2025.<\/p>\n

The IPO values Tata Capital at Rs 1,31,591 \u2013 1,38,383 crore, with a price band of Rs 310-326 per share.<\/p>\n

MUFG Intime India Pvt Ltd is appointed as the IPO registrar, while ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank are the sponsor banks.<\/p>\n

This is the Tata Group\u2019s second public listing in recent years, after Tata Technologies in November 2023.<\/p>\n

Tata Capital was designated as an upper-layer NBFC in September 2022, and the IPO is being conducted per RBI\u2019s listing mandate requiring upper-layer NBFCs to list within three years of classification.<\/p>\n


\n2) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (RBI) \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090b\u0923 747.2 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 11.2 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 19.1% \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 18.9% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u090b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e, \u092f\u0947\u0928, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 5.1 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 611.7 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 10.3 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u092f \u090b\u0923 53.8% \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0925\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e (30.6%), \u092f\u0947\u0928 (6.6%), \u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 (4.6%) \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b (3.5%) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n


\n3) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (ADB) \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 26 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 27 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 6.5% \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 26 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 27 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f 6.7% \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, ADB \u0928\u0947 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 5.9% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has projected India\u2019s GDP growth at 6.5% for FY26 and FY27, remaining unchanged from the July FY26 forecast but slightly lower than the 6.7% estimate for FY27 made earlier.<\/p>\n

ADB noted India\u2019s strong 7.8% growth in Q1 FY26, but cautioned that high US tariffs could slow growth in the second half of FY26 and FY27.<\/p>\n

For the South Asia region, ADB forecasted 5.9% growth in 2025, with India among the fastest-growing economies, second only to Bhutan.<\/p>\n


\n4) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

19 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2025 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0940-\u0938\u0947\u0915) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 (\u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940-\u0938\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0947 6.7% \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 7.1% \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) holdings in Indian Government Securities (G-Secs) fell to 6.7% of outstanding G-Secs as of September 19, 2025, down from 7.1% in March 2025.<\/p>\n

The decline was attributed to narrowing India\u2013US 10-year yield spread, rupee depreciation pressure, and global market caution amid geopolitical tensions and higher US import tariffs.<\/p>\n

Despite the decline, current FPI holdings remain higher than the June 2024 level (4.6%), recorded when India\u2019s bonds were included in the JPMorgan GBI-EM index.<\/p>\n

As of September 19, 2025, the aggregate value of FPI holdings in G-Secs stood at \u20b93,02,577 crore.<\/p>\n


\n5) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u090f\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0932 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (\u090f\u092f\u0942 \u090f\u0938\u090f\u092b\u092c\u0940) \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932-\u092b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u090f\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0936\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB) has launched the AU KOSMO Credit Card in collaboration with Kiwi, a Credit on UPI platform, to promote digital-first credit access.<\/p>\n

The AU KOSMO Credit Card is built on the RuPay network and enables credit payments via UPI at both online and offline merchants, enhancing cashless transactions.<\/p>\n

The card specifically targets first-time credit users, including young professionals and tech-savvy consumers, and supports fully digital onboarding.<\/p>\n

It offers benefits such as rewards on UPI payments, 1% fuel surcharge waiver, and the ability to pay using any UPI-enabled QR code without needing a physical card.<\/p>\n


\n6) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

23 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2025 \u0924\u0915, \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c (\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u0908) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 12 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

31 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 2025 \u0924\u0915, \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 – \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 (1.9 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c), \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (1.4 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c) \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 (1.03 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c) – \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The National Stock Exchange (NSE) has crossed 120 million active investors as of September 23, 2025, marking a major milestone in India\u2019s capital market growth.<\/p>\n

The latest 10 million investors were added in just eight months, reflecting the rapid expansion of retail participation in equity markets.<\/p>\n

The NSE had earlier crossed the 110 million investor mark in January 2025, showing consistent growth.<\/p>\n

The total number of investor accounts registered with NSE stood at 235 million as of September 23, 2025.<\/p>\n

As of August 31, 2025, three states recorded over one crore unique registered investors \u2014 Maharashtra (1.9 crore), Uttar Pradesh (1.4 crore), and Gujarat (1.03 crore).<\/p>\n

Maharashtra leads the nation in investor participation, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat, highlighting regional diversification in market access.<\/p>\n


\n7) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u090f\u091a\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

HSBC announced the world\u2019s first empirical evidence demonstrating the potential of quantum computers in solving real-world problems related to algorithmic bond trading.<\/p>\n

The pilot project achieved a 34% improvement in predicting whether a bond trade would be filled at a quoted price, giving HSBC a competitive advantage over classical computing systems.<\/p>\n

Quantum computing uses quantum physics principles to perform complex calculations faster than traditional computers, though its practical applications are still limited.<\/p>\n


\n8) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932, \u0930\u0942\u0938, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (\u090f\u0928\u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940) \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2026 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u090f\u0928\u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940 (NDB) \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 3-5 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u093f\u090f 400-500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The New Development Bank (NDB), backed by BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), plans to issue its first rupee-denominated bond in the domestic market before March 2026.<\/p>\n

The bank is in advanced talks with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to finalize its debut rupee issuance.<\/p>\n

NDB aims to raise $400\u2013500 million through 3\u20135 year bonds in the first tranche.<\/p>\n

Previously, the NDB has raised funds in Chinese yuan and South African rand, showing its preference for local currency financing.<\/p>\n

Multilateral agencies, such as the World Bank\u2019s International Finance Corporation (IFC), have earlier issued rupee-denominated bonds, which received strong investor demand.<\/p>\n

Founded in 2015, the NDB has raised about one-third of its $11 billion bond issues in local currencies, mainly in yuan and rand, and now plans to expand into other BRICS currencies.<\/p>\n


\n9) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0908\u090f) \u0928\u0947 24,634 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approved four major Indian Railways projects costing Rs. 24,634 crore.<\/p>\n