{"id":265237,"date":"2025-11-20T14:21:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T08:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/?p=265237"},"modified":"2025-11-20T14:23:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T08:53:35","slug":"daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-09th-10th-november-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-09th-10th-november-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013  09th &#038; 10th November 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dear Readers, Daily <strong>Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi<\/strong> for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 09th &amp; 10th November 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank &amp; competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 &amp; other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><a class=\"start_te-st\" href=\"https:\/\/guidely.in\/practice-test\/instructions\/daily-current-affairs-quiz-09th-10th-november-2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Start Quiz<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1) <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0940\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u090b\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u092e\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u20b950 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 50 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u20b9100 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 1 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u20b944.2 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091c\u092e\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n2) &#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0911\u092b<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0911\u092b<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0926\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0915\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0926\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0939\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/strong><strong>&#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u0907\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u094c\u0926\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n3) <\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940<\/strong><strong> (NBFC) <\/strong><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0925\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 100% \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 10% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 25% \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2026 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 5-10% \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 75% \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n4) 2025-26 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong><strong> (HPI) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0939\u0924<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong><strong> (RBI) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0920<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a)\u00a0 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n5) <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong><strong> H1 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u090f\u0928\u0908\u090f\u092b\u091f\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n6) <\/strong><strong>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 9:00 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e 5:30 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 8:30 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e 5:00 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 9:30 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e 6:00 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 10:00 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e 6:30 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 10:30 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e 7:00 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n7) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><strong> 12 <\/strong><strong>\u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n8) <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092b\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u0947\u0930\u0947\u092a\u0940<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong>19, <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092b\u094b\u092e\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0940<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0925\u0947\u0930\u0947\u092a\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092b\u094b\u092e\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0940-\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n9) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091d\u0902\u0921\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0902\u0926\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0938-\u0916\u091c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092b\u093f\u0930\u094b\u091c\u092a\u0941\u0930-\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u090f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0932\u092e\u2013\u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908-\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n10) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong><strong> 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong><strong> COP30 <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0917\u094b, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092e, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0928\u0948\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0940, \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n11) <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0918<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0918\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 50% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 60% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 75% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 85% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 90% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n12) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong><strong> 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092d\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n13) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong><strong> 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094b\u0924<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u094c\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n14) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong><strong> 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\u092e\u0948\u0928<\/strong><strong> III <\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u091f\u0940<\/strong><strong>-254 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0915\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u090f\u0921\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n15) <\/strong><strong>\u092b\u093c\u0941\u091c\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u092d\u093e\u092a \u0917\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940-\u091c\u0902\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0908\u090f\u092e\u090f\u090f\u0932\u090f\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n16) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong><strong> 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> IS\/ISO 9001, 14001 <\/strong><strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong><strong> 45001 <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0941\u090f<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u090f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u090f\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u090f), \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092a\u0924\u0902\u091c\u0932\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n17) 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0947\u0915<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong><strong> (BIMReN) <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n18) 18<\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong><strong> 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0938<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n19) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u090f\u091a\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0932<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> 80.15% <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0915\u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0915\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0906\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e II \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0915\u094b VII \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n20) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong><strong> 3 <\/strong><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> 60% <\/strong><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u090f\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0921\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0930\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n21) <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0939<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0941\u0935\u0924\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong> 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u0939\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0939\u0930\u0928\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0902\u0927\u0942<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0938\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0932\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u0940 \u091b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n22) <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0932<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0940<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0938<\/strong><strong>. 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0924\u0930\u0902\u091c<\/strong> <strong>\u091f\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0924\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong><strong> 91<\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u090f<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092e\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0935 \u0915\u092a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0932\u091c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0913\u092a\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0936\u0924\u0930\u0902\u091c \u091f\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0936\u0924\u0930\u0902\u091c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n23) <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0941\u090f<\/strong><strong>, 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u091f\u0940\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f<\/strong> <strong>\u092c\u0928\u0915\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u091a<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0926\u0940\u092a\u093e \u092e\u0932\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0928 \u0925\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0941<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091d\u093e\u091d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0905\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n24) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0921\u0940<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0949\u091f\u0938\u0928<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e<\/strong><strong> 97 <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> <strong>\u0906\u092f\u0941<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0916\u094b\u091c<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) \u0906\u0930\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c \u091a\u0947\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (PCR)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) CRISPR \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0921\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n25) <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(a) 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(b) 15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(c) 25 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(d) 9 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(e) 26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #ff0000;\"><strong><br \/>\nAnswers :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">State Bank of India (SBI) achieved a historic dual milestone by crossing $100 billion in market capitalization and \u20b9100 trillion in total business, becoming the first Indian bank to reach this scale and reflecting the strength of India\u2019s public sector banking system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SBI\u2019s market cap surged past $100 billion after strong Q2 FY26 performance, joining global banking giants and major Indian firms like Reliance Industries and TCS, showing rising investor confidence and a robust retail, SME, and corporate lending base.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SBI\u2019s total business \u2014 the sum of advances and deposits \u2014 exceeded \u20b9100 trillion, marking a first in Indian banking history, with advances of \u20b944.2 lakh crore and deposits of \u20b955.9 lakh crore, highlighting its nationwide financial reach.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The bank recorded 12.7% year-on-year credit growth, driven by retail, SME, and agricultural lending, supported by festive demand and digital loan initiatives.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Net profit rose by 10% in Q2 FY26, aided by improved asset quality, lower gross NPAs, and a focus on cost efficiency and digital banking.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n2) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e + \u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u2192 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u2192 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u2192 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 + \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u2192 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 + \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u2192 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u094c\u0926\u093e, \u0914\u0930<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 + \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 + \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u2192 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">India is preparing for a new era of banking reform as Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra emphasized building large, world-class banks to match the country\u2019s economic ambitions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The focus is on public sector bank mergers, regulatory easing, and creating a competitive financial ecosystem to meet India\u2019s evolving credit needs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman advocated for globally competitive banks capable of supporting India\u2019s fast-growing economy and rising industrial demand, especially after GST rate cuts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">She confirmed discussions with the RBI and PSBs to build banking scale and improve financial inclusion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The government is considering further bank mergers to enhance efficiency, noting the successful consolidation from 27 PSBs in 2017 to 12 by 2020.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Key points from Sitharaman\u2019s address included the need for world-class standards, credit flow to MSMEs and infrastructure, focus on local language connectivity at branches, and possible strategic disinvestment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Past mergers include:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">United Bank of India + Oriental Bank of Commerce \u2192 Punjab National Bank,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Syndicate Bank \u2192 Canara Bank,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Allahabad Bank \u2192 Indian Bank,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Andhra Bank + Corporation Bank \u2192 Union Bank of India,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dena Bank + Vijaya Bank \u2192 Bank of Baroda, and<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SBI + five associate banks + Bharatiya Mahila Bank \u2192 State Bank of India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These mergers created stronger institutions capable of handling larger balance sheets and global-scale financing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The RBI has removed restrictions on acquisition financing, raised IPO-related loan caps, and adopted a balanced regulatory approach that encourages bank growth while maintaining systemic stability through risk weights and provisioning norms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n3) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (RBI) \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (NBFC) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 10% \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 50% \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 5-10% \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 100% \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f 75% \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed lowering risk weights on high-quality infrastructure projects financed by Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) to boost long-term project lending.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Projects where the borrower has repaid at least 10% of the sanctioned amount will attract a 50% risk weight, and those with 5\u201310% repayment will attract 75%, instead of 100% earlier.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If such projects later fail to meet repayment or quality criteria, a 100% risk weight will apply.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To qualify as high-quality, the project must have completed one year of satisfactory operations after the Date of Commencement of Commercial Operations (DCCO).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Borrowers must maintain sound funding arrangements and cannot raise additional debt on project cash flows without lender consent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Feedback on the draft is open till November 21, 2025, with implementation effective from April 1, 2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n4) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (RBI) \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (HPI) \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2025-26 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e HPI \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2022-23 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 18 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 10-\u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0920 \u0928\u090f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u2014\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0928\u0902\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e, \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947, \u0917\u093e\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947, \u0917\u094c\u0924\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0917\u0930, \u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930\u2014\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) releases the House Price Index (HPI) quarterly, based on transaction-level data from property registration authorities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The latest HPI for Q1:2025-26 has been released with a new base year 2022-23, covering 18 major cities across India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eight new cities\u2014Hyderabad, Thiruvananthapuram, Pune, Ghaziabad, Thane, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Chandigarh, and Nagpur\u2014have been added to the earlier 10-city series.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The All-India HPI recorded a year-on-year increase of 3.6% in Q1:2025-26, compared to 7.6% in the same quarter last year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nagpur, Chandigarh, Chennai, and Kochi registered the highest increases in house prices among the 18 cities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n5) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f, \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 99.7% \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f 97.5% \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0928\u0908\u090f\u092b\u091f\u0940, \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938, \u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938, \u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u0940\u090f\u091a, \u0921\u0947\u092c\u093f\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0947\u0921 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u093c-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 2.3% \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 3,248 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20,849 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u20b91,775 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u20b92,830 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (85%) 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 9%\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (69%) \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (0.1%) \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to the RBI Half-Yearly Payment System Report, June 2025, digital payment transactions accounted for 99.7% in volume and 97.5% in value in the payments system during CY 2024.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Digital payment systems include NEFT, IMPS, RTGS, NACH, debit &amp; credit cards, prepaid payment instruments, and UPI.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The report showed an increasing trend across all categories, except paper-based instruments; cheques accounted for 2.3% of total transactions by value.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Payment transaction volume grew from 3,248 crore in CY 2019 to 20,849 crore in CY 2024, and value rose from \u20b91,775 lakh crore to \u20b92,830 lakh crore.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">UPI accounted for the largest share in volume (85%) in H1 2025, but only 9% in value.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">RTGS recorded the largest share in value (69%) during H1 2025, but the lowest share in volume (0.1%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Government Securities market expanded from \u20b9769 lakh crore in CY 2019 to \u20b91,812 lakh crore in CY 2024.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As of June 2025, there were 111.64 crore outstanding cards in India, including 11.12 crore credit cards and 100.52 crore debit cards.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Credit card transactions increased in volume from 208.7 crore in 2019 to 447.2 crore in 2024, and in value from \u20b97.1 lakh crore to \u20b920.4 lakh crore.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Private sector banks dominate the credit card space, with their market share rising from 65.8% in June 2020 to 70.8% in June 2025; Public Sector Banks (PSBs) grew from 22.5% to 24.1% in the same period.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n6) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e (\u090f\u092e\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f 15 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2025 \u0938\u0947 15 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2026 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u092c \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2013 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 10:00 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e 6:30 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2013 \u090f\u092e\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 8:30 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e 5:00 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0924\u0915<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta has announced staggered working hours for government and Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) offices to address worsening air pollution during the winter season.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The revised timings will be effective from November 15, 2025, to February 15, 2026, a period when the national capital experiences hazardous air quality levels.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Revised Office Timings:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2013 Delhi Government Offices: 10:00 AM to 6:30 PM<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2013 MCD Offices: 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Previously, Delhi Government offices functioned from 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM and MCD offices from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, causing heavy traffic congestion due to overlapping commuting hours.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The new schedule aims to reduce vehicular movement during peak hours, thus helping to lower pollution levels caused by traffic emissions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The decision followed a high-level meeting with officials from the Department of Environment and scientific experts to evaluate rising levels of PM 2.5 and PM 10 during winter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">PM 2.5 and PM 10 are fine particulate matters that penetrate deep into the lungs, causing severe respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vehicular emissions are among the major contributors to Delhi\u2019s winter air pollution, which worsens due to temperature inversion and stagnant air.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Factors responsible for Delhi\u2019s annual winter pollution include stubble burning in neighbouring states, low wind speeds, temperature inversion, and increased use of vehicles and heating appliances.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During this period, Delhi often records \u201cvery poor\u201d to \u201csevere\u201d Air Quality Index (AQI) levels, leading to public health warnings and emergency pollution-control measures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n7) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e 12 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Karnataka has become the first state in India to approve 12 days of paid menstrual leave annually for women employees, marking a major step towards gender equality and workplace inclusivity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The policy applies to both government and private sector employees, granting one day of paid leave per month for menstruation-related discomfort or health issues.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The initiative aims to support women\u2019s health, dignity, and productivity in the workplace while recognising menstrual health as a legitimate workplace issue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This decision represents a gender-sensitive approach, reflecting empathy, equity, and realism in labour policy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The move aligns India with global best practices, as countries like Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Spain already offer menstrual leave provisions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is especially beneficial for women in physically demanding jobs where managing menstrual symptoms can be difficult.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The policy encourages normalisation of menstrual health, helps reduce stigma, and promotes better morale and performance among women employees.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Experts have also suggested that a national policy framework could ensure uniformity and protect women from workplace discrimination.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Additional recommendations include flexible work arrangements, improved hygiene facilities, and sensitisation campaigns to promote understanding and inclusivity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n8) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0906\u0930 \u091f\u0940-\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0925\u0947\u0930\u0947\u092a\u0940, \u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0915\u093e\u093019 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0907\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u094b\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f, \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (\u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940\u091f\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0915\u093e\u093019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 (\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0906\u0930) \u091f\u0940-\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u0940-\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092b\u094b\u092e\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0940-\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0925\u0947\u0930\u0947\u092a\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched NexCAR19, India\u2019s first indigenously developed CAR T-cell therapy, marking a breakthrough in cancer treatment and a major step toward self-reliant healthcare innovation.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Developed jointly by ImmunoACT, IIT Bombay, and Tata Memorial Hospital, with support from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC).<\/li>\n<li>NexCAR19 uses Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell technology, where a patient\u2019s own T-cells are genetically modified to identify and destroy cancer cells.<\/li>\n<li>It is designed to treat B-cell blood cancers such as Leukemia and Lymphoma, especially in patients who do not respond to chemotherapy or radiation.<\/li>\n<li>Process of CAR T-Cell Therapy:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Collection: Extraction of T-cells from the patient\u2019s blood.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Engineering: Modification of T-cells to express CARs that target cancer-specific antigens.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Multiplication: Laboratory multiplication of these modified cells.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n9) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0928\u090f \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0938-\u0916\u091c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094b \u0935\u0902\u0926\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924: \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093e\u091c, \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0942\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u091c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094b \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 40 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0935\u0902\u0926\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924: \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a, \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u0936\u093e\u0939\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u092c\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0940, \u092e\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u094c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 7 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 45 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092b\u093f\u0930\u094b\u091c\u092a\u0941\u0930-\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0926\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924: \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928; \u092b\u093f\u0930\u094b\u091c\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u092c\u0920\u093f\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 6 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 40 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f; \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u090f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0932\u092e-\u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0935\u0902\u0926\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924: \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f 8 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 40 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f, 2 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924; \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off four new Vande Bharat Express trains from Varanasi, marking a major milestone in India\u2019s efforts to modernise railway infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The initiative aims to provide faster, more comfortable, and energy-efficient travel, while enhancing connectivity, tourism, and economic growth across multiple regions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Vande Bharat Express is India\u2019s flagship semi-high-speed train, known for its modern facilities, shorter travel times, and superior passenger comfort, connecting major cultural, economic, and educational hubs across the country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">New Routes Introduced:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Banaras\u2013Khajuraho Vande Bharat: Connects Varanasi, Prayagraj, Chitrakoot, and Khajuraho; saves around 2 hours 40 minutes; promotes religious and heritage tourism; boosts connectivity in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lucknow\u2013Saharanpur Vande Bharat: Covers Lucknow, Sitapur, Shahjahanpur, Bareilly, Moradabad, Bijnor, and Saharanpur; journey time around 7 hours 45 minutes, saving nearly 1 hour; improves access to Haridwar via Roorkee and enhances intra-state connectivity in Uttar Pradesh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Firozpur\u2013Delhi Vande Bharat: Fastest train on the route; connects Firozpur, Bathinda, and Patiala with the National Capital Region; total journey 6 hours 40 minutes; boosts business, education, and travel between Punjab and Delhi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ernakulam\u2013Bengaluru Vande Bharat: Links Kerala and Karnataka; connects major IT and commercial hubs; journey time 8 hours 40 minutes, saving over 2 hours; benefits students, professionals, and tourists.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During the flag-off, PM Modi stated that these new trains will reduce travel time, boost tourism, and promote economic development, reflecting India\u2019s technological progress and self-reliance in railway manufacturing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n10) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">COP30 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e &#8211; \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c, \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The COP30 Climate Summit will be held in Bel\u00e9m, Brazil, in November 2025, with a strong focus on climate adaptation \u2014 shifting from emission mitigation to addressing existing climate impacts like floods, droughts, and rising sea levels.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Over 35 countries, including India, have supported a $1.3 trillion annual adaptation finance roadmap, expected to make COP30 known as the \u201cCOP of Adaptation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Climate adaptation involves adjusting human and natural systems to minimize the damage caused by climate change, unlike mitigation, which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Examples of adaptation include flood-resistant housing, drought-tolerant crops, and mangrove restoration for coastal protection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">UN Climate Chief Simon Stiell emphasized that COP30 must mark a historic turning point by treating adaptation as a necessity, especially for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Climate finance imbalance: In 2023, 43% of global climate finance went to mitigation, while only 23% supported adaptation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Developing nations are projected to need $2.4 trillion annually by 2030 to achieve climate resilience goals.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The \u201cBaku to Bel\u00e9m Roadmap for 1.3T\u201d aims to close the adaptation finance gap through:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reforming Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to prioritize adaptation<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Expanding concessional finance (low-interest loans)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mobilizing $65 billion annually from private investors by 2030<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Examples of adaptation finance in action:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">India\u2019s climate-resilient agriculture projects supported by the Green Climate Fund (GCF)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bangladesh\u2019s flood defence initiatives funded through international adaptation programs<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) integrate resilience strategies into national development. By September 2025, 144 countries had initiated NAPs, including 23 LDCs and 14 SIDS.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">India\u2019s NAPCC (National Action Plan on Climate Change), launched in 2008, includes missions on sustainable agriculture, water conservation, and protection of Himalayan ecosystems.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fiji\u2019s NAP focuses on coastal relocation and flood protection for vulnerable island communities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adaptation is framed as \u201cnot charity but survival,\u201d ensuring long-term economic stability and climate resilience.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n11) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 2026 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0918 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 (AITE) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 75% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">India is preparing for the 2026 All India Tiger Estimation (AITE), the world\u2019s largest and most advanced wildlife survey.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">India hosts over 75% of the global wild tiger population.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The AITE not only counts tigers but also assesses the health of entire ecosystems, including prey density, forest quality, habitat pressure, and human-wildlife interaction zones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The 2022 survey recorded 3,682 tigers; the 2026 census will use cutting-edge technology alongside traditional fieldwork.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The exercise is expected to set a global benchmark for conservation science.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Phase 1 \u2013 On-Ground Tracking and Habitat Mapping<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conducted by forest guards patrolling designated transects across reserves and forest divisions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Each guard walks around 15 km over three days to record pugmarks, claw marks, scat, and prey remains.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Observations also include prey sightings (like deer and sambar) to assess food availability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vegetation density and signs of human presence (wood cutting, cattle dung) are documented to evaluate habitat health.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Provides ground truthing data forming the base layer for satellite-assisted analysis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Phase 2 \u2013 Satellite Integration and Remote Sensing<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Managed by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun using satellite imaging and data analytics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Remote sensing studies forest cover, terrain, water sources, and human encroachment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Helps identify critical habitats, wildlife corridors, and stress zones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Satellite mapping guides camera placement in Phase 3 by identifying areas with high tiger activity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ensures scientific precision and efficient resource utilisation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Phase 3 \u2013 Camera Traps and AI-Based Identification<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Over 40,000 camera traps deployed across a grid-based system (each 4 sq km grid has two motion-sensitive cameras).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cameras placed near trails, ridgelines, or waterholes identified in earlier phases.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cameras operate for 25 days, capturing images of wildlife movements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Images analysed using AI software that recognises unique stripe patterns for individual tiger identification.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 2022, Karnataka identified 563 tigers through this method, demonstrating the success of AI-driven monitoring.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n12) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bangladesh became the first South Asian nation to join the U.N. Water Convention in 2025, aiming to secure transboundary water resources and promote sustainable water management.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The country faces severe water insecurity, with 50% of its population in drought-prone zones, 60% flood-vulnerable, and major rivers drying due to climate change and population pressures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The UN Water Convention, also called the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, was adopted in Helsinki in 1992 and entered into force in 1996, initially regional and opened to all UN member states from 2016.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">India is not a signatory, preferring bilateral and basin-level treaties such as the Indus Waters Treaty (1960) and the Ganga Water Sharing Treaty (1996).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n13) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094b\u0924 (\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e) [\u090f\u0938\u0935\u0940\u090f\u0932] \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0924, \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938 \u0907\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b 6 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947. \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">INS Ikshak, the third ship of the Survey Vessel (Large) [SVL] class, was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 6 November 2025 at the Naval Base, Kochi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The commissioning ceremony was presided over by Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, Ikshak has a displacement of about 3,400 tonnes and measures 110 metres in length.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ikshak has dual-role capability: as a survey vessel and for Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) or hospital operations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is the first SVL with dedicated women\u2019s accommodation, reflecting the Navy\u2019s focus on inclusivity and modernisation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The first Sandhayak-class vessel, INS Sandhayak, was commissioned on 3 February 2024, followed by INS Nirdeshak on 18 December 2024.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ikshak is the 102nd ship managed by the Indian Navy\u2019s Warship Design Bureau and the first vessel of its class to be based at the Southern Naval Command.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n14) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 5 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u093c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\u092e\u0948\u0928 III \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e &#8211; \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u091f\u0940-254 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The United States conducted a test launch of an unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) \u2014 designated GT-254 \u2014 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, on 5 November 2025, as a routine operational test to validate the reliability and readiness of the land-based nuclear deterrent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The GT-254 test involved the launch of an unarmed Minuteman III ICBM from Vandenberg, with the re-entry vehicle impacting near the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site (Kwajalein Atoll) in the central Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The operation also tested the Airborne Launch Control System (ALCS), with launch authority exercised from an E-6B airborne platform, validating backup command-and-control procedures for nuclear operations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The test aimed to assess system reliability, operational readiness, and accuracy of the ICBM force, serving as a strategic assurance measure for the US deterrent capability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Although Minuteman III test flights are routine, this launch gained attention as it followed President Donald Trump\u2019s October 2025 call to resume nuclear testing and adopt a tougher strategic posture, though US officials clarified that GT-254 was part of scheduled readiness checks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Minuteman III, a long-range, land-based ICBM, has been the backbone of the US strategic triad for decades, and such tests help validate aging systems awaiting replacement by next-generation missiles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n15) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092b\u093c\u0941\u091c\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (EMALS) \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938 \u0917\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0906\u0930. \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">China has commissioned its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, marking a major milestone in its naval modernization and expansion of maritime power.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The induction ceremony took place at Sanya Port, Hainan Province, and was attended by President Xi Jinping under tight security.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Fujian is described as China\u2019s most advanced and modern warship, showcasing cutting-edge naval engineering and technological sophistication.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is China\u2019s first flat-deck aircraft carrier, which allows for more efficient aircraft launch and recovery operations, improving sortie rates and operational efficiency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Key Highlights :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A key highlight of the Fujian is its Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS), a technology that was previously exclusive to the US Navy\u2019s USS Gerald R. Ford.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This system allows aircraft to launch with full fuel and weapons payloads, significantly enhancing strike capability and operational range.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Fujian also includes electromagnetic arresting gear and an all-electric propulsion system, placing it on par with modern Western aircraft carriers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">With an approximate displacement of 80,000 tonnes, it is China\u2019s largest and most sophisticated warship to date.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The EMALS system provides smoother and more consistent acceleration, enables quicker aircraft launches, reduces wear and tear on aircraft, and supports the launch of heavier aircraft with larger combat payloads.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This advancement strengthens the combat readiness and reach of the People\u2019s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">China plans to deploy the Fujian in strategically vital regions such as the Taiwan Strait, the South China Sea, and potentially the Indian Ocean Region.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In comparison with earlier carriers:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Liaoning (commissioned in 2012) was refitted from a Soviet-era ship.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shandong (commissioned in 2019) was China\u2019s first indigenously built carrier with a ski-jump takeoff system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Fujian, commissioned in 2025, is the first carrier equipped with EMALS and a flat deck, offering enhanced capacity and advanced launch technology.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n16) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (AIIA), \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b (BIS) \u0938\u0947 IS\/ISO 9001:2015, 14001:2015 \u0914\u0930 45001:2018 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Pharmacology Laboratory of the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, received IS\/ISO 9001:2015, 14001:2015, and 45001:2018 certifications from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for quality, environmental, and occupational safety management.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This recognition establishes AIIA as a benchmark for institutional excellence in Ayurveda research by aligning its operations with global quality standards.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Through an Integrated Management System (IMS), AIIA has improved process standardization, ethical compliance, and operational efficiency in pre-clinical pharmacological research.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">AIIA is already NAAC A++ and NABH-accredited and operates a 200-bed hospital with 45 specialty clinics, reaffirming its leadership in evidence-based Ayurvedic innovation and adherence to global best practices.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n17) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0947\u0915-\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (BIMReN) \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 4-6 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The first biennial BIMSTEC-India Marine Research Network (BIMReN) Conference was held in Kochi from November 4\u20136, 2025, reinforcing India\u2019s Blue Economy cooperation in the Bay of Bengal region.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BIMReN, launched in 2024 by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India, promotes institutional collaborations through twinning research grants and split-site PhD fellowships between Indian and BIMSTEC research institutions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The initiative was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Colombo BIMSTEC Summit in 2022, aimed at strengthening collective marine science research and aligning with India\u2019s Neighbourhood First, Act East, Indo-Pacific, and MAHASAGAR strategies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In its pilot phase, BIMReN connected 25 institutions and over 50 researchers across BIMSTEC member countries, advancing regional cooperation in marine research and the sustainable blue economy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Discussions focused on marine challenges, ecosystem health, scientific innovation, resource management, and policy harmonization across the Bay of Bengal region.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The launch of BIMReN underscores India\u2019s long-term commitment to sustainable fisheries management, supporting the Bay of Bengal, which contributes 6% of global fish catch and hosts over one-third of the world\u2019s fishing fleet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n18) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">18\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (\u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0908) \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0940 2025 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924) \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (\u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0932) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f &#8220;\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927&#8221; \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The 18th Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference &amp; Exhibition 2025 was inaugurated in Gurugram, Haryana by Union Minister Manohar Lal, who also holds the Housing &amp; Urban Affairs and Power portfolios.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The event was jointly organized by MoHUA, Government of Haryana, the Institute of Urban Transport (India), and Gurugram Metro Rail Limited (GMRL).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The conference focused on the theme \u201cUrban Development and Mobility Nexus\u201d, emphasizing the link between city planning and sustainable transport.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Manohar Lal announced the deployment of 10,000 electric buses under the PM e-Bus Sewa, including 100 e-buses for Gurugram, to enhance green and sustainable mobility in smaller cities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Minister highlighted that India\u2019s metro network has reached 1,100 km, making it the third-largest in the world, and underscored the importance of strengthening last-mile connectivity to boost metro ridership.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n19) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (CCI) \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (AHFL) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e II \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0915\u094b VII \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 80.15% \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of up to 80.15% shareholding in Aadhar Housing Finance Limited. (AHFL) by BCP Asia II Holdco VII Private. Limited.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The transaction includes both a secondary acquisition and an open offer to AHFL\u2019s public shareholders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BCP Asia II Holdco VII Pte. Ltd. is controlled by funds advised or managed by Blackstone Inc. affiliates, indicating Blackstone\u2019s major investment in India\u2019s housing finance sector.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aadhar Housing Finance Ltd. (AHFL) provides home loans, housing finance, and loans against property across India, focusing on affordable housing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">AHFL is also a Corporate Agent (Composite) registered with the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) for distributing life and general insurance products.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n20) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e (M&amp;M) \u0928\u0947 RBL \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 3.5% \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u20b9678 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c ($77.1 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u091a \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0930 62.5% \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 M&amp;M \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0940 RBL \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u090f\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u0921\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e RBL \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 3 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 60% \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahindra &amp; Mahindra (M&amp;M) has sold its entire 3.5% stake in RBL Bank for \u20b9678 crore ($77.1 million), achieving a 62.5% return on its 2023 investment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The sale marks M&amp;M\u2019s complete exit from RBL Bank within one year of investment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The move follows Emirates NBD\u2019s plan to acquire a 60% stake in RBL Bank for $3 billion, indicating major shifts in India\u2019s private banking sector.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n21) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 22 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0938 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 2025 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u091c\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0938 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e 2025 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u091c \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Manika Vishwakarma, a 22-year-old from Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, is representing India at the Miss Universe 2025 pageant to be held in Thailand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">She was crowned Miss Universe India 2025, at a grand finale in Jaipur, after impressing judges with her confidence, intellect, and eloquence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Manika is pursuing her final year in Political Science and Economics at Delhi University, and currently resides in Delhi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Before winning the national crown, she had earned the title of Miss Universe Rajasthan, steadily rising through the pageant circuit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During the question\u2013answer round, she stood out for prioritizing women\u2019s education over financial aid, calling education \u201cthe most powerful tool to break poverty cycles.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Beyond pageantry, Manika is trained in classical dance and is a skilled painter recognized by both the Lalit Kala Akademi and the JJ School of Art.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">She is also a passionate advocate for neurodivergence awareness, particularly conditions like ADHD.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To promote inclusivity, she founded Neuronova, an initiative that works to change public perception and understanding of neurodiversity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The 74th Miss Universe competition will take place on November 21, 2025, at the Impact Challenger Hall, Pak Kret, Nonthaburi, Thailand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The reigning Miss Universe, Victoria Theilvig from Denmark, will crown her successor at this event.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">India\u2019s past Miss Universe winners include Sushmita Sen (1994), Lara Dutta (2000), and Harnaaz Sandhu (2021). Manika aims to bring the crown back to India after four years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Her journey represents a blend of beauty, intelligence, and social purpose, symbolizing the empowered new generation of Indian women making their mark on the global stage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n22) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u0940.\u090f\u0938. \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 91\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 (\u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e) \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Raahul VS has officially become India\u2019s 91st Grandmaster (GM) after clinching the title at the 6th ASEAN Individual Championship 2025.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He secured the final GM norm with a round to spare, reflecting his dominance and composure in international competition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Raahul had earned his International Master (IM) title in November 2021, after achieving five IM norms and crossing the 2400 live rating mark.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">His commanding performance at the ASEAN event proved his readiness for the highest honour in chess.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This achievement adds to India\u2019s rapidly growing list of Grandmasters, reinforcing the country\u2019s strong presence in world chess.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 2025, India witnessed a surge of new Grandmasters:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Illamparthi AR became India\u2019s 90th GM, earning his final norm at the Bijeljina Open 2025 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S Rohith Krishna became India\u2019s 89th GM in August 2025, achieving the feat at the Almaty Masters Qonaev Cup in Kazakhstan, where he scored 6\/9 and crossed the 2500 Elo rating.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Grandmaster (GM) title, awarded by FIDE (International Chess Federation), is the highest title in chess, ranked above International Master (IM), FIDE Master (FM), and Candidate Master (CM).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To achieve the GM title, a player must secure three GM norms in international tournaments and cross the 2500 Elo rating at least once in their career.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The title signifies the pinnacle of individual chess achievement, representing exceptional skill, tactical mastery, and mental endurance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n23) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 18 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e-\u0924\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e-\u090f\u0925\u0932\u0940\u091f \u092c\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u091a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sheetal Devi, an 18-year-old para-archer from Jammu and Kashmir, has created history by becoming the first Indian para-athlete to be selected for an able-bodied national archery team.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">She will represent India in the Asia Cup 2025, scheduled to be held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, this December, competing in the compound women\u2019s team category.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Born with phocomelia, a rare congenital condition causing the absence of arms, Sheetal Devi learned to shoot using her legs and shoulders, symbolizing resilience and innovation in sports.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Her remarkable achievements include:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2 Gold Medals \u2013 2023 Asian Para Games<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Silver Medal \u2013 2023 World Archery Championships<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bronze Medal \u2013 2024 Paris Paralympics (Mixed Team) at age 17, becoming India\u2019s youngest Paralympic medallist<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gold Medal \u2013 2025 World Archery Para Championships (Gwangju) in the individual event<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The selection trials for India\u2019s compound archery team were held from 3rd to 6th November 2025 at the Sports Authority of India\u2019s National Centre of Excellence, Sonipat, where over 60 able-bodied archers competed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sheetal Devi finished third with a score of 703, earning her place in the national women\u2019s compound team alongside Tejal Rajendra Salve and Vaidehi Hirachandra Jadhav.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This selection marks the first time in Indian history that a para-athlete has qualified for an able-bodied international team, redefining inclusion in Indian sports.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The milestone signifies a shift toward merit-based selection and inclusivity, proving that skill and determination can transcend physical limitations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n24) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0921\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939-\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u0940. \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e 97 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u0940. \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1928 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1953 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0915\u093e \u0921\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">James D. Watson, pioneering molecular biologist and co-discoverer of the DNA double helix, passed away at the age of 97 in East Northport, New York.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">About James D. Watson :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Born on April 6, 1928, in Chicago.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 1953, Watson and Crick proposed the double helix model of DNA, explaining genetic inheritance and replication.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Their discovery was published in Nature and was partly based on X-ray crystallography data from Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The model became the foundation for modern molecular biology, genetic research, and biotechnology advancements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Watson played a key role in the Human Genome Project, which mapped over 3 billion base pairs of human DNA and promoted ethical research funding.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As Director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (1968\u20131994), he helped transform it into a leading genetic research center and promoted education and cancer genetics studies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He faced major controversies, including racist remarks in 2007 that led to his removal from honorary roles at Cold Spring Harbor, and criticism for his portrayal of Rosalind Franklin in his memoir The Double Helix.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 along with Francis H.C. Crick for discovering the structure of DNA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br \/>\n25) <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025, 9 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">National Legal Services Day 2025 is observed on the 9th of November 2025.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The aim of the Day is to increase public understanding of the rights of litigants as well as the various parts of the Legal Services Authorities Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">History<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Every year on November 9th, National Legal Services Day is marked to mark the beginning of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, which went into effect on that date in 1995.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">State Legal Services Authorities across the nation hold legal awareness events on National Legal Services Day to inform people about the availability of free legal help.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Additionally, every year campaigns are held across the country to inform the public of the many services offered by Legal Services Authorities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 09th &amp; 10th November 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank &amp; competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":175083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[248033,248035],"tags":[249573,250245],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.4 (Yoast SEO v19.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Daily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 09th &amp; 10th November 2025<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO &amp; Clerk Exam 09th &amp; 10th November 2025.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-09th-10th-november-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 09th &amp; 10th November 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO &amp; Clerk Exam 09th &amp; 10th November 2025.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-09th-10th-november-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IBPS Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GuidelyLearn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-20T08:51:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-20T08:53:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CA-Quiz-2020.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"34 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 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