{"id":265595,"date":"2025-12-05T16:34:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T11:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/?p=265595"},"modified":"2025-12-05T16:36:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T11:06:19","slug":"daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-02nd-december-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-02nd-december-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 02nd December 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi<\/strong> for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 02nd December 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Start Quiz<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1) <\/strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940<\/strong> – <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong>, 2023 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u20b93.10 <\/strong>\u0932\u093e\u0916<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092e\u0923\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0947\u091c<\/p>\n

(d) \u092e\u0941\u0925\u0942\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/p>\n

(e) \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u092e \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/p>\n


\n2) <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong> (HPI) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> 26 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> 2.2% <\/strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f<\/strong> \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092f\u0939<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924<\/strong> \u0925\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 5.5%<\/p>\n

(b) 6.2%<\/p>\n

(c) 7.0%<\/p>\n

(d) 7.5%<\/p>\n

(e) 6.8%<\/p>\n


\n3) <\/strong>\u0916\u092c\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u090f\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong> (TRIL) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/strong> 2.1 <\/strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong> \u092b\u0941\u091f<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u20b91,280 <\/strong>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u090b\u0923<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(c) \u090f\u091a\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(d) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(e) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n


\n4) <\/strong>\u0916\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0932<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092c\u093f\u0932\u092a\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f 2025<\/p>\n

(b) \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e 2025<\/p>\n

(c) \u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f 2025<\/p>\n

(d) \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0935 2025<\/p>\n

(e) \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u092b\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u0932 2025<\/p>\n


\n5) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> 475.8 <\/strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u090b\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0938\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0925\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 250.0 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n

(b) 310.5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n

(c) 398.8 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n

(d) 420.2 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n

(e) 450.0 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/p>\n


\n6) <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0937<\/strong> (IMF) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0916\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) A<\/p>\n

(b) B<\/p>\n

(c) C<\/p>\n

(d) D<\/p>\n

(e) E<\/p>\n


\n7) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> 22 <\/strong>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u0930\u0939<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942<\/strong> \u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 9362<\/p>\n

(b) \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 8583<\/p>\n

(c) \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 4217<\/p>\n

(d) \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 20022<\/p>\n

(e) \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 3166<\/p>\n


\n8) <\/strong>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e<\/strong> \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u090a\u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u0926\u093f\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0939<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0925\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092f\u092e\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n

(d) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/p>\n

(e) \u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/p>\n


\n9) <\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0928\u0908<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f<\/strong> \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u20b910,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(b) \u20b915,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(c) \u20b920,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(d) \u20b925,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n

(e) \u20b930,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/p>\n


\n10) <\/strong>\u0916\u092c\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e<\/strong> (IGF) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u092c\u0908<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> IGF <\/strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u092b\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) $100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) $250 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(c) $200 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(d) $150 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n

(e) $300 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/p>\n


\n11) <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0940<\/strong> \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong>.<\/strong>\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0920<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong> \u0921\u093e\u0915<\/strong> \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0925\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 52 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908<\/p>\n

(b) 54 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908<\/p>\n

(c) 55 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908<\/p>\n

(d) 56 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908<\/p>\n

(e) 57 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908<\/p>\n


\n12) <\/strong>\u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0926<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0930\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0938<\/strong> \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u092e<\/strong> ‘<\/strong>\u0930\u092e<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u0911\u092b<\/strong> \u0926<\/strong> \u0908\u092f\u0930<\/strong>‘ <\/strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0916\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0913\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u094b\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u093e\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093c\u093e\u0908<\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u091f\u0942 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0940\u091c<\/p>\n

(e) \u092a\u0949\u0932 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0923<\/p>\n


\n13) <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092e<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u092d\u0942<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/strong> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0908\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0948\u092a\u092e\u093e\u092f\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n

(c) \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(d) \u0917\u0942\u0917\u0932 \u092e\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u090f\u091a.\u0907.\u0906\u0930.\u0907 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940\u091c \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n


\n14) <\/strong>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong>’25 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u091f\u0940\u092e<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0932\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u0924\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/p>\n

(b) \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0917<\/p>\n

(c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/p>\n

(d) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928<\/p>\n

(e) \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0918<\/p>\n


\n15) 1 <\/strong>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong>, 2025 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> (CBIC) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u0902\u091c\u092f \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932<\/p>\n

(b) \u0905\u091c\u092f \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u0905\u0924\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092f\u0932<\/p>\n

(d) \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/p>\n

(e) \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940<\/p>\n


\n16) 28 <\/strong>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092a\u094b\u0924<\/strong> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0938\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940<\/strong> \u090f\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u090f<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0941<\/p>\n

(c) \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0905\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n

(d) \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0906\u0930. \u0939\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n

(e) \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u091c\u0940. \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n


\n17) <\/strong>\u0916\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0930\u0942\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u094b\u092f\u0941\u091c<\/strong> MS-28 <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> 8 <\/strong>\u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0924\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0926\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong> ‘<\/strong>\u0938\u094b\u092f\u0941\u091c<\/strong> MS-28′ <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong>
\n\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092c\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> (ISS) <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0925\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u094b\u092f\u0941\u091c 2.1\u090f<\/p>\n

(b) \u0938\u094b\u092f\u0941\u091c- \u090f\u092b\u091c\u0940<\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0928-\u090f\u092e<\/p>\n

(d) \u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0928 9<\/p>\n

(e) \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 5<\/p>\n


\n18) <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908\u0930\u0942\u091f<\/strong> \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0948\u0902\u092a\u0938<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u094c\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923<\/strong> \u092f\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f V<\/p>\n

(c) \u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932\u0935\u0940-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u090f\u0932<\/p>\n

(d) \u0906\u0930\u090f\u0932\u0935\u0940-\u091f\u0940\u0921\u0940<\/p>\n

(e) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-I<\/p>\n


\n19) <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924<\/strong> 42 <\/strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u0928<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n

(b) \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/p>\n

(c) \u0922\u093e\u0915\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n

(d) \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u0936\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0908, \u091a\u0940\u0928<\/p>\n


\n20) 2030 <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/strong> \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0924\u094c\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0917\u094b, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/p>\n

(b) \u0905\u092c\u0941\u091c\u093e, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/p>\n

(d) \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/p>\n

(e) \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0918\u092e, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947<\/p>\n


\n21) <\/strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923<\/strong> \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> 408 <\/strong>\u0930\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0939\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> \u0930\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0905\u092c<\/strong> \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c<\/strong> \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0916\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908<\/p>\n

(b) \u0908\u0921\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u090f\u092e. \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/p>\n

(d) \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0917\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u091f\u0940<\/p>\n

(e) \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0932\u093e, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n


\n22) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0935<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0922\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> 13 <\/strong>\u0928\u0908<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0916\u094b\u091c<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0930\u093e\u0913\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0938<\/p>\n

(b) \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0947\u0921\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n

(c) \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e<\/p>\n

(d) \u0939\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093e<\/p>\n

(e) \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0938<\/p>\n


\n23) <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u091f\u0949\u092e<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e<\/strong> 88 <\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u0941<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920<\/strong> \u092a\u091f\u0915\u0925\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0926 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0902\u091f<\/p>\n

(b) \u0926 \u0930\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u095e \u0905 \u0921\u0947<\/p>\n

(c) \u090f \u0930\u0942\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0925 \u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942<\/p>\n

(d) \u0936\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0935<\/p>\n

(e) \u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u091a<\/p>\n


\n24) <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 1 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

(b) 10 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

(c) 5 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

(d)\u00a0 2 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

(e) 12 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n


\n25) <\/strong>\u092d\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0917\u0948\u0938<\/strong> \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092f\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> 2 <\/strong>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n

(b) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n

(c) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n

(d) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n

(e) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n


\n26) 2 <\/strong>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n

(b) \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n

(c) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n

(e) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n


\n27) <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u090f\u091c<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u0930\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u0917\u0908<\/strong> \u0925\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908<\/p>\n

(c) \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926<\/p>\n

(d) \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u092c \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908<\/p>\n

(e) \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941<\/p>\n


\n28) <\/strong>\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> 56<\/strong>\u0935\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935<\/strong> (IFFI) 2025 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong> \u0921\u093e\u0915<\/strong> \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0940<\/strong> \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0930\u0947<\/p>\n

(b) \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u092a\u0942\u0930<\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u0947. \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0920<\/p>\n

(d) \u0905\u0921\u0942\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/p>\n

(e) \u092e\u0923\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0932<\/p>\n


\n29) <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> (ISS) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u092f\u093e\u0928<\/strong> ‘<\/strong>\u0938\u094b\u092f\u0941\u091c<\/strong> MS-28′, <\/strong>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/strong> \u0926\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) 3 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

(b) 2 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 1 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

(c) 1 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

(d) 3 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

(e) 2 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 1 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n


\n30) <\/strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0926\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0917\u0948\u0930<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f<\/p>\n

(b) \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947<\/p>\n

(c) \u0915\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930\u093e, \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n

(d) \u0938\u093e\u0913 \u092a\u093e\u0913\u0932\u094b, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932<\/p>\n

(e) \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938, \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938<\/p>\n


\nAnswers :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (RBI) \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u20b93.10 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of \u20b93.10 lakh on Mannakrishna Investments Private Limited for non-compliance with regulatory directions.<\/p>\n

The penalty relates to violations of the \u2018Master Direction \u2013 RBI (NBFC \u2013 Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2023\u2019, specifically concerning Governance Issues.<\/p>\n

The action was taken under Section 58G(1)(b) read with Section 58B(5)(aa) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.<\/p>\n

The penalty followed an RBI inspection conducted based on the company\u2019s financial position as of March 31, 2024.<\/p>\n


\n2) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, 18 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (\u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2026 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.2% \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 7% \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

According to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, the All-India House Price Index (HPI), based on transactions in 18 major cities, increased at a slower pace of 2.2% in Q2 FY26, compared to 7% in the year-ago period.<\/p>\n

The RBI compiles HPI quarterly using transaction-level data received from the registration authorities.<\/p>\n

The central bank released its HPI for Q2:2025-26 with a new base year of 2022-23, replacing the earlier base year of 2010-11.<\/p>\n


\n3) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (\u091f\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0932) \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.1 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092b\u0941\u091f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921-\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930, \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u20b91,280 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090b\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Tata Realty & Infrastructure Limited (TRIL), a wholly-owned Tata Sons subsidiary, signed a \u20b91,280 crore green loan facility with DBS Bank India to fund Intellion Park, a 2.1 million sq ft Grade-A sustainable office campus in Gurugram.<\/p>\n

DBS Bank India acted as the sole advisor and green loan coordinator, ensuring funds are used only for certified green assets meeting global ESG benchmarks.<\/p>\n

The green loan was availed through an SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle) of Tata Realty, marking a major push for sustainable real-estate financing in India.<\/p>\n

Intellion Park Gurugram spans 2.1 million sq ft across 4 towers under Tata Realty\u2019s Intellion brand, offering premium office spaces for Global Capability Centres (GCCs).<\/p>\n


\n4) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0928\u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0932 (\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u092a\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e “\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f” \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u092b\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u0932 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

NBBL (NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited), a subsidiary ofNational Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), launched \u201cBanking Connect\u201d, an interoperable net banking platform to simplify online merchant payments by removing multiple integrations, enabling biometric authentication, and offering real-time RBI oversight of fund flows.<\/p>\n

The platform was launched at the Global Fintech Festival 2025 in the presence of the RBI Governor.<\/p>\n

A single NBBL-certified integration connects banks to all Payment Aggregators (PAs), supporting major banks like HDFC, ICICI, SBI, YES Bank, AU SFB, Federal Bank, and PAs like PayU, PineLabs, Razorpay, Juspay, Zoho.<\/p>\n


\n5) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (\u090f\u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0907\u0915\u094b\u091f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 475.8 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 398.8 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 475.8 million loan package for Northeast India to strengthen healthcare, ecotourism, and sustainable livelihoods.<\/p>\n

Of this, USD 398.8 million was allocated for Assam\u2019s tertiary healthcare and medical education modernisation.<\/p>\n

Another USD 77 million was sanctioned for Meghalaya\u2019s ecotourism and sustainable livelihood development.<\/p>\n

The initiatives aim to create sustainable livelihoods, empower women, and enhance environmental resilience and regional economic growth.<\/p>\n

In Assam, the project will upgrade Gauhati Medical College & Hospital (GMCH) into a super-speciality hub, with additional upgrades to Assam Medical College (Dibrugarh) and Silchar Medical College.<\/p>\n

Assam\u2019s project includes climate-resilient infrastructure, digital hospital systems, smart classrooms, simulation training labs, and a gender-responsive one-stop crisis centre at GMCH.<\/p>\n


\n6) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u090f\u092b) \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 ‘C’ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 (\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 (\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940\u090f) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has graded India\u2019s national accounts statistics as \u2018C\u2019, the second-lowest grade, indicating methodological shortcomings that hamper economic surveillance.<\/p>\n

India\u2019s national accounts data include key indicators like Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Value Added (GVA).<\/p>\n

The IMF assessment highlights that data are timely and sufficiently frequent but affected by outdated methodologies, including the 2011-12 base year and limited use of producer price indices.<\/p>\n

India uses the income approach to estimate GDP, while also publishing expenditure-based estimates, leading to sizable discrepancies between the two approaches.<\/p>\n


\n7) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 22 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913 20022 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

100% \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 87% \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Indian banks have successfully achieved full implementation of SWIFT\u2019s ISO 20022 messaging standard ahead of the 22 November 2025 deadline.<\/p>\n

With 100% readiness, India has outperformed the global compliance average of 87%.<\/p>\n

This milestone follows active guidance from the Ministry of Finance and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), urging banks to upgrade IT systems.<\/p>\n

ISO 20022 enables richer, structured, and detailed payment data, enhancing analytics, compliance, and fraud-prevention capabilities.<\/p>\n

SWIFT emphasized that the deadline will not be extended, and non-compliant banks could face payment disruptions and penalties.<\/p>\n

The transition began in March 2023, during which MT and ISO 20022 messages coexisted for a limited period.<\/p>\n


\n8) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940) \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941, \u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

“\u0926\u093f\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0939” \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u0913-\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092a\u0940) \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094b\u0915\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0932\u0948\u0917\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Cyclone Ditwah formed over the Southwest Bay of Bengal in November 2025, prompting India Meteorological Department (IMD) alerts for Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and South Andhra Pradesh.<\/p>\n

The cyclone originated from a low-pressure area on 26 November 2025 and rapidly intensified into a cyclonic storm within 24\u201336 hours.<\/p>\n

The name \u201cDitwah\u201d was contributed by Yemen under the World Meteorological Organization & UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia-Pacific (WMO\u2013ESCAP) cyclone naming system, referring to the Detwah Lagoon on Socotra Island.<\/p>\n

India launched Operation Sagar Bandhu to support Sri Lanka, delivering 27 tonnes of relief material (including food essentials and sanitary items), and deploying 80 NDRF personnel and Chetak helicopters for rescue operations.<\/p>\n


\n9) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u0908 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090b\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u090b\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 100% \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u20b920,000 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The Union Cabinet has approved the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters (CGSE) to provide additional credit facilities to eligible exporters, including MSMEs and non-MSMEs, aimed at enhancing liquidity, encouraging market diversification, and strengthening India\u2019s global export competitiveness.<\/p>\n

The scheme offers up to \u20b920,000 crore in extra credit, with 100% credit guarantee cover provided by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC) to Member Lending Institutions (MLIs).<\/p>\n

Exporters can access credit without traditional collateral, easing financial barriers for both MSME and non-MSME exporters.<\/p>\n

The scheme will be operationalised by NCGTC under the Department of Financial Services (DFS). A Management Committee, chaired by the Secretary, DFS, will monitor and review the scheme\u2019s progress.<\/p>\n

Credit Guarantee Coverage: MLIs extending additional credit under CGSE will receive full guarantee from NCGTC, reducing lender risk and ensuring smooth credit flow.<\/p>\n


\n10) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e (IGF) \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0941\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908\u091c\u0940\u090d\u095e \u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u0932 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $250 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The India Global Forum (IGF) launched a $250\u202fmillion fund at IGF Middle East 2025 in Dubai to support high-growth Indian consumer and industrial companies in international markets.<\/p>\n

The initiative aims to promote Indian brands globally, strengthen India\u2013UAE economic ties, and accelerate India\u2019s integration into global value chains.<\/p>\n

Backed by private investors including Ved Family Office and Ananta Capital, the fund focuses on sectors like food & beverage, consumer products, chemicals, automotive, advanced manufacturing, and industrial goods.<\/p>\n

Companies will receive support through an accelerator programme, access to investors and partners, use of Dubai\u2019s logistics infrastructure, and guidance on branding, compliance, and regulatory requirements.<\/p>\n


\n11) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0923\u091c\u0940, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 56\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908) 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant unveiled a commemorative postal stamp in honour of veteran cinematographer and filmmaker K Vaikunth at the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2025 in Panaji, Goa.<\/p>\n

Vaikunth, whose career spanned over five decades, was recognised for shaping the visual language of classic Indian cinema, blending technical brilliance with human depth.<\/p>\n

His work captured both the grand narratives and intimate emotional landscapes of Indian storytelling, influencing generations of filmmakers.<\/p>\n

The festival featured the screening of Vaikunth\u2019s 1977 documentary \u201cGoa Marches On\u201d, highlighting the cultural evolution of Goa and his long-standing connection to the state.<\/p>\n


\n12) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0930\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b ‘\u0930\u092e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u0908\u092f\u0930’ \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u092e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Camikara was named \u2018Rum Brand of the Year\u2019 at The Spirits Business Awards 2025 in London, becoming the first Indian rum to win the global title.<\/p>\n

The award underscores the rising global appeal of Indian craft spirits and the evolution of premium rum production in India.<\/p>\n

Produced by Piccadily Agro Industries Ltd, Camikara is India\u2019s first pure cane juice-aged rum, a technique rare outside region like Martinique or R\u00e9union.<\/p>\n


\n13) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u092e\u0948\u092a\u092e\u093e\u092f\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0939\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0939\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092e-\u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092d\u0942-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

MapmyIndia Mappls partnered with Zoho to integrate advanced location\u00a0 intelligence features into Zoho CRM, marking India\u2019s first fully indigenous CRM\u2013geospatial integration.<\/p>\n

The announcement highlights progress in digital self-reliance and aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission by reducing dependence on foreign geospatial and CRM technology.<\/p>\n

With this integration, Zoho CRM users will now gain access to MapmyIndia\u2019s features such as:<\/p>\n

Address Capture for auto-verification and accurate geo-tagging<\/p>\n

Nearby Lead Finder to locate potential clients near existing customers<\/p>\n

Location Visualisation to track customer distribution on digital maps<\/p>\n

Sales Route Optimisation for efficient planning of field sales routes<\/p>\n

The integration aims to enhance sales productivity and enable businesses to make data-driven, location-aware decisions using real-time mapping tools.<\/p>\n


\n14) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 110 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u0948\u091a \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937, \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0928-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0902\u0938\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Asian Paints signed a three-year partnership with BCCI as Team India\u2019s official colour partner.<\/p>\n

The deal covers 110 international and domestic matches, including men\u2019s, women\u2019s, and domestic games in India.<\/p>\n

Partnership scope includes on-ground activations, digital fan campaigns, and branding across match venues.<\/p>\n

Key initiatives:<\/p>\n

Asian Paints Colour Cam \u2013 captures the \u201cmost colourful fans\u201d in stadiums.<\/p>\n

Colour Countdown \u2013 highlights d\u00e9cor and colour trends linked to matches.<\/p>\n

Significance of the partnership:<\/p>\n

Brand Synergy \u2013 connects Asian Paints\u2019 identity with cricket\u2019s vibrant appeal.<\/p>\n

BCCI Sponsorship Expansion \u2013 joins Reliance\u2019s Campa, SBI Life, Atomberg Technologies as official partners.<\/p>\n

Consumer Engagement \u2013 allows direct interaction with cricket\u2019s large fanbase across urban and younger audiences.<\/p>\n


\n15) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

1990 \u092c\u0948\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b 1 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2025 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (\u0938\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Vivek Chaturvedi, a 1990 batch Indian Revenue Service (Customs & Indirect Taxes) officer, has been appointed Chairman of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) to assume charge from December 1, 2025.<\/p>\n

He will assume charge following the superannuation of Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, with the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet clearing his appointment.<\/p>\n

Chaturvedi currently serves as Member (Tax Policy & Legal) on CBIC and has over three decades of experience in customs administration, intelligence, data analytics, and vigilance.<\/p>\n


\n16) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0941, \u090f\u0935\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e, \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0928\u0947 28 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092a\u094b\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 (\u0938\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u090f) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928, \u090f\u0935\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e, \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u094b 38 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 30 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 8 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n


\n17) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 ‘\u0938\u094b\u092f\u0941\u091c MS-28’ \u0915\u094b 8 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 3 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 – \u0926\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 – \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 73 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u091c\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u092f\u0941\u091c 2.1a \u092c\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The Russian spacecraft \u2018Soyuz MS-28\u2019 was successfully launched carrying 3 crew members\u2014two Russian Roscosmos cosmonauts and one American NASA astronaut\u2014to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-month mission.<\/p>\n

The launch marked the final mission of Expedition 73.<\/p>\n

The spacecraft was launched using the Soyuz 2.1a booster rocket from the Russia-leased Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.<\/p>\n

The booster successfully placed Soyuz MS-28 into its designated orbit.<\/p>\n

After launch, the spacecraft will orbit Earth twice before performing an automated docking with the ISS Rassvet module.<\/p>\n


\n18) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-I \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908\u0930\u0942\u091f \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c 300 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0947\u0928-\u091c\u0947\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 “\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f” \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated Skyroot Aerospace’s Infinity Campus in Hyderabad, unveiling Vikram-I, India\u2019s first privately developed orbital launch vehicle capable of placing satellites into orbit.<\/p>\n

The PM highlighted that India\u2019s private space sector now has 300+ startups, marking a \u201cPrivate Space Revolution\u201d driven by Gen-Z engineers and entrepreneurs.<\/p>\n

Modi stated that India has transformed its space ecosystem in 6\u20137 years through reforms such as opening the sector to private players, creating IN-SPACe, and releasing a new Space Policy.<\/p>\n

Skyroot\u2019s Infinity Campus is a 200,000 sq ft facility capable of designing, integrating, and testing multiple launch vehicles, with the capacity to build one orbital rocket per month.<\/p>\n


\n19) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e (\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 42 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0922\u093e\u0915\u093e (\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936) 37 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b (\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928) 33 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

According to the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects 2025, Jakarta (Indonesia) has overtaken Tokyo as the world\u2019s most populous city with an estimated 42 million residents.<\/p>\n

Dhaka (Bangladesh) is second with 37 million, and Tokyo (Japan) is third with 33 million.<\/p>\n

The change in ranking is due to UN\u2019s revised urban delimitation criteria, which provide a standardised global framework for city populations, including: consistent population and geospatial criteria, accurate mapping of functional urban areas, and better inclusion of urban sprawl and regional connectivity.<\/p>\n

Global Urbanisation Trends: In 1950, only 20% of the world\u2019s population lived in cities; by 2025, nearly half of the 8.2 billion people reside in urban areas.<\/p>\n


\n20) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092c\u0942\u091c\u093e, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 2030 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0917\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Ahmedabad has been officially selected to host the 2030 Commonwealth Games, winning over Abuja, Nigeria.<\/p>\n

The announcement was made at the Commonwealth Sport\u2019s General Assembly in Glasgow.<\/p>\n

The 2030 Games will coincide with the centenary of the Commonwealth Games Movement, adding historical and strategic significance.<\/p>\n

Organisers highlighted lessons learned from the 2010 Delhi Games, ensuring that venues are largely ready, funding is secured, and an organising committee will be established promptly.<\/p>\n

The Games are expected to feature 15\u201317 sports, including athletics, swimming, table tennis, bowls, and netball, with T20 cricket and triathlon under consideration.<\/p>\n


\n21) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0917\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b 408 \u0930\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

South Africa defeated India by 408 runs in the second Test at Barsapara Cricket Stadium, Guwahati, marking India\u2019s worst-ever Test defeat by runs.<\/p>\n

The victory sealed a 2\u20130 series whitewash in India, a rare achievement on home soil for visiting teams.<\/p>\n

India, chasing a massive target of 549 runs, collapsed for 140 runs, surpassing the previous record loss of 342 runs against Australia in Nagpur.<\/p>\n


\n22) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908), \u0926\u0947\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b-\u092c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0913\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 13 \u0928\u0908 \u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0922\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

Researchers from the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun discovered 13 new bush frog species of the genus Raorchestes in the Eastern Himalayas and Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot.<\/p>\n

The study was published on 19 November 2025 in Vertebrate Zoology.<\/p>\n

Researchers analysed 204 specimens from 81 localities collected during 2016\u20132024 across 8 states and 25 protected areas.<\/p>\n

This work is India\u2019s largest single vertebrate species description in over a decade.<\/p>\n


\n23) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928:<\/p>\n

\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930 \u091f\u0949\u092e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e 88 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 1998 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u201c\u0936\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0932\u0935\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0947\u0921\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 (\u0911\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930) \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

British playwright Tom Stoppard passed away at the age of 88, as announced by United Agents.<\/p>\n

He was born in 1937 in Czechoslovakia and fled the Nazi occupation, later settling in Britain.<\/p>\n

He won the Academy Award (Oscar) for Best Screenplay for the 1998 film \u201cShakespeare in Love\u201d, which won seven Oscars<\/p>\n


\n24) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 2 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

World Computer Literacy Day 2025 is observed on 2nd December.<\/p>\n

The day is celebrated annually to promote computer literacy and digital awareness, especially among women and children.<\/p>\n

The observance was started in 2001 by the National Institute of Information Technology (N.I.I.T.) to mark its 20th anniversary.<\/p>\n


\n25) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 2 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 2-3 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1984 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

National Pollution Control Day 2025 is observed on 2nd December every year.<\/p>\n

The day is observed in remembrance of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, one of the world\u2019s worst industrial disasters, which occurred on the night of 2\u20133 December 1984.<\/p>\n

The tragedy happened due to the accidental leakage of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) and other toxic chemicals from the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.<\/p>\n


\n26) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 2 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

International Day for the Abolition of Slavery 2025 is observed on 2nd December.<\/p>\n

The day highlights that modern slavery still exists and violates basic human rights.<\/p>\n

The observance focuses on ending modern forms of slavery such as human trafficking, sexual exploitation, child labour, forced marriage, and recruitment of children in armed conflict.<\/p>\n


\n27) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0947 5-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940 2025 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091a\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915) \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u091c \u091c\u0940\u0930\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n


\n28) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0923\u091c\u0940, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 56\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908) 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n


\n29) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 ‘\u0938\u094b\u092f\u0941\u091c MS-28’ \u0915\u094b 8 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 3 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 – \u0926\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 – \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

The Russian spacecraft \u2018Soyuz MS-28\u2019 was successfully launched carrying 3 crew members\u2014two Russian Roscosmos cosmonauts and one American NASA astronaut\u2014to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-month mission.<\/p>\n

The crew comprises Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Sergei Mikaev, and Chris Williams.<\/p>\n

This mission is the 1st spaceflight for Chris Williams and Sergei Mikaev, and the 2nd flight for Sergey Kud-Sverchkov.<\/p>\n

These three members will join Expedition 73, which already includes NASA astronauts Mike Fincke, Zena Cardman, and Jonny Kim.<\/p>\n


\n30) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e (\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 42 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u0926\u092c\u093e: \u0926\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094c \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 – \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0922\u093e\u0915\u093e, \u091f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b, \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0936\u0902\u0918\u093e\u0908, \u0917\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u091c\u093c\u094c, \u092e\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 10 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930\u093e (\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930) \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 02nd December 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":175083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[248033,248035],"tags":[249573,250245],"yoast_head":"\nDaily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 02nd December 2025<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO & Clerk Exam 02nd December 2025.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-02nd-december-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 02nd December 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO & Clerk Exam 02nd December 2025.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-02nd-december-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IBPS Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GuidelyLearn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-05T11:04:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-05T11:06:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CA-Quiz-2020.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"24 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 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