{"id":266150,"date":"2026-01-02T19:22:17","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T13:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/?p=266150"},"modified":"2026-01-02T19:23:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T13:53:45","slug":"daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-25th-december-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-25th-december-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 25th December 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi<\/strong> for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 25th December 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Start Quiz<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1) <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0940\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947<\/strong> (FTA) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n

(b) \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (FPS) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n

(c) \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/p>\n

(d) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/p>\n

(e) \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a<\/p>\n


\n2) 2025 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, PayNearby <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e<\/strong> (NPCI) <\/strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong> \u091c\u094b<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0947<\/strong> UPI-<\/strong>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e<\/strong> \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0907\u0938<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f-\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e (\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092a\u0940) \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/p>\n

(b) \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0930 (\u092a\u0940\u090f) \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/p>\n

(c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (\u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0913\u092f\u0942) \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/p>\n

(d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0947\u0921 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/p>\n

(e) \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f-\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u090f\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/p>\n


\n3) <\/strong>\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> (PFRDA) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0930\u0921\u0940\u090f<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> (NPS) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940<\/strong>) (<\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/strong>) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong>, 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong> \u092f\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915<\/p>\n

(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915<\/p>\n

(c) \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n

(d) \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915<\/p>\n

(e) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/p>\n


\n4) 2025 <\/strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> ‘<\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u0906\u0908<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u092a\u0940<\/strong>‘ <\/strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932<\/strong> \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/strong> \u0907\u0938<\/strong> \u0910\u092a<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n

(b) \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n

(c) \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n

(d) \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n

(e) \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n


\n5) <\/strong>\u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925<\/strong> \u0907\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f<\/strong> (HEI) <\/strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/strong> \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, 2024 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/strong> \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0917\u0908<\/strong> \u0925\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n

(b) \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n

(c) \u0917\u093e\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/p>\n

(d) \u092d\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n

(e) \u092b\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e<\/p>\n


\n6) <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924<\/strong> \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b<\/strong> (BoPS) <\/strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1908<\/p>\n

(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2021<\/p>\n

(c) \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2021<\/p>\n

(d) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2025<\/p>\n

(e) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2024<\/p>\n


\n7) <\/strong>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 “\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902” \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n
  2. \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (\u090f\u0928\u0908\u092a\u0940) 2020 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 28 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 2<\/p>\n

    (b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n

    (c) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n

    (d) 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3<\/p>\n

    (e) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<\/p>\n


    \n8) <\/strong>\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930<\/strong> \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092d\u0940\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> 21 <\/strong>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> 30 <\/strong>\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0924\u0915<\/strong> 40 <\/strong>\u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0908 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0902<\/p>\n

    (b) \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0908 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e<\/p>\n

    (c) \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0908 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926<\/p>\n

    (d) \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930<\/p>\n

    (e) \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b<\/p>\n


    \n9) <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947<\/strong> ’40 <\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930<\/strong> 40 <\/strong>\u0932\u0949\u092f\u0930<\/strong> \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong>‘ <\/strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u091c\u092f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/p>\n

    (b) \u0936\u0941\u092d\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0940<\/p>\n

    (c) \u092b\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0928<\/p>\n

    (d) \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0930\u094b\u0939\u0924\u0917\u0940<\/p>\n

    (e) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/p>\n


    \n10) <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092e\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u093e<\/strong> \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0936\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/strong> \u0921\u0947<\/strong> \u0932<\/strong>‘<\/strong>\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u0938<\/strong> \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u090f\u091f<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u0938<\/strong> \u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0925\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u0915\u0947. \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926\u0928<\/p>\n

    (b) \u090f\u092e.\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0930<\/p>\n

    (c) \u092a\u0949\u0932 \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

    (d) \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/p>\n

    (e) \u0938\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928<\/p>\n


    \n11) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b<\/strong> (FSIB) <\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong> \u090f\u0935\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u0926<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0917\u0908<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u0915\u0947. \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0942<\/p>\n

    (b) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/p>\n

    (c) \u0928\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/p>\n

    (d) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n

    (e) \u0930\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0936 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n


    \n12) <\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0921\u0940\u0913<\/strong> (DRDO) <\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> (UET) <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915<\/strong> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0908<\/strong> \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908<\/strong> \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0917\u0908<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938<\/p>\n

    (b) \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f-\u0935\u0940<\/p>\n

    (c) \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936-\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0940<\/p>\n

    (d) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u092f<\/p>\n

    (e) \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n


    \n13) <\/strong>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0928\u0908<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> “<\/strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong> \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u092d\u0942<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong>” <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u091f\u0947\u0915<\/strong> \u091f\u0949\u0915<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (DRDO)<\/p>\n

    (b) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (CENJOWS)<\/p>\n

    (c) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (ISRO)<\/p>\n

    (d) \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (HAL)<\/p>\n

    (e) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (NITI Aayog)<\/p>\n


    \n14) <\/strong>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> 9.99% <\/strong>\u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> (CCI) <\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u0917\u0908<\/strong> \u0925\u0940<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n

    (b) \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

    (c) \u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

    (d) \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n

    (e) \u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/p>\n


    \n15) <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u090f\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0932\u090f<\/strong> (Artificially Intelligent Lab Assistant) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u091c\u094b<\/strong> \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e<\/strong> \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong> \u091c\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n

    (b) \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947<\/p>\n

    (c) \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0930<\/p>\n

    (d) \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/p>\n

    (e) \u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/p>\n


    \n16) <\/strong>\u092b\u0941\u0915\u0941\u0936\u093f\u092e\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917<\/strong> 15 <\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941<\/strong> \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0913\u0930<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/strong> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941<\/strong> \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092b\u093f\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u092b\u0941\u0915\u0941\u0936\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0907\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n

    (b) \u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0940-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n

    (c) \u0913\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n

    (d) \u091f\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n

    (e) \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/p>\n


    \n17) <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0915<\/strong> \u0907\u0928<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/p>\n

    (b) \u0924\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092c\u093e<\/p>\n

    (c) \u0930\u094b\u0939\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921<\/p>\n

    (d) \u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/p>\n

    (e) \u092b\u0941\u091c\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/p>\n


    \n18) <\/strong>\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u093e<\/strong> 89 <\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u0941<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> 23 <\/strong>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0915\u0930<\/p>\n

    (b) \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0926 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e<\/p>\n

    (c) \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0928<\/p>\n

    (d) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/p>\n

    (e) \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0930\u0936 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n


    \n19) 2025 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947<\/strong>, <\/strong>\u0938\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong> 2025 <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940<\/strong> \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> 25 <\/strong>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

    (b) \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/p>\n

    (c) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940<\/p>\n

    (d) \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940<\/p>\n

    (e) \u0905\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0940<\/p>\n


    \n20) <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0938<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938<\/strong> \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916<\/strong> \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (a) 24 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

    (b) 25 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

    (c) 31 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n

    (d) 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n

    (e) 15 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n


    \nAnswers :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    1) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0940\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0947 22 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 (FTA) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (FPS) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    India\u2013New Zealand concluded negotiations on the Financial Services Annex of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on 22 December 2025, strengthening bilateral economic cooperation.<\/p>\n

    The annex, finalised in the last negotiation round on 10 December 2025, goes beyond GATS commitments and comprises 18 articles, providing a robust institutional and regulatory framework.<\/p>\n

    Both countries agreed to cooperate on electronic payments and real-time transaction infrastructure, including interoperability of Fast Payment Systems (FPS).<\/p>\n

    The agreement strengthens India\u2019s digital payments ecosystem, led by NPCI and platforms like Unified Payments Interface (UPI).<\/p>\n

    India has adopted a forward-looking liberalisation approach, including enhanced FDI limits in the banking and insurance sectors.<\/p>\n


    \n2) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u092b\u093f\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 PayNearby \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e (NPCI) \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f-\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e (TPAP) \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    TPAP \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 UPI-\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    Fintech company PayNearby has received Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP) licence approval from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).<\/p>\n

    The TPAP licence authorises non-bank entities to offer UPI-enabled payment applications in India.<\/p>\n

    Following the approval, PayNearby launched the \u201cPayNearby Saathi\u201d app, expanding its presence in the digital payments ecosystem.<\/p>\n

    PayNearby Saathi provides UPI-enabled savings accounts and digital payment services to users.<\/p>\n

    The app integrates BHASHINI, India\u2019s national language translation platform, for voice-based interactions.<\/p>\n


    \n3) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (PFRDA) \u0928\u0947 ‘\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0930\u0921\u0940\u090f (\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (NPS) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938) (\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2025’ \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 2015 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940\u092e\u094d\u0938 (CS) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940\u092e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (MSF) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n


    \n4) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940) \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 ‘\u0915\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0906\u09081\u092a\u0940’ \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0906\u09081\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0927\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932\/\u0921\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u091a \u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    Canara Bank, an Indian Public Sector Bank (PSB), has launched \u2018Canara ai1Pe\u2019, a UPI-based digital payments application.<\/p>\n

    Canara ai1Pe aims to provide fast, secure, and convenient digital payment services to customers across banks.<\/p>\n

    The app allows users to link savings or current accounts from any bank to send and receive UPI payments, ensuring full interoperability.<\/p>\n

    Core services of the app include instant fund transfers, QR-code-based merchant payments, utility bill payments, and mobile\/DTH recharges on a single platform.<\/p>\n


    \n5) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925 \u0907\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f (HEI) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (NCR) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PM10 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e 276.1 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0918\u0928 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    A recent analysis by the Health Effects Institute (HEI) has highlighted the continued severity of air pollution in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR).<\/p>\n

    According to the study, all of India\u2019s top 20 most polluted air quality monitoring stations in 2024 were located in Delhi-NCR, despite the implementation of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in 2019.<\/p>\n

    While some locations show signs of improvement, absolute pollution levels in Delhi-NCR remain among the highest in the country.<\/p>\n

    The HEI report titled \u201cAssessment of Changes in Air Quality in Indian Cities Since the Launch of the National Clean Air Programme\u201d identified Jahangirpuri in North Delhi as the most polluted monitoring station in India in 2024.<\/p>\n

    Jahangirpuri recorded an annual average PM10 concentration of 276.1 micrograms per cubic metre, far exceeding the National Ambient Air Quality Standards.<\/p>\n


    \n6) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b (BoPS) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    In a major step to strengthen India\u2019s maritime security framework, the Central Government has decided to establish a Bureau of Port Security (BoPS).<\/p>\n

    The new body aims to enhance security at ports and on vessels through improved coordination, intelligence sharing, and risk-based security planning, at a time when Indian ports are handling rapidly increasing trade volumes.<\/p>\n

    The Bureau of Port Security will be a statutory body responsible for regulating and overseeing security arrangements at ports, vessels, and port facilities across the country.<\/p>\n

    It will be set up under the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 and function under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.<\/p>\n

    The BoPS will be modelled on the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security, which oversees airport and aviation security in India.<\/p>\n


    \n7) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 “\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902” \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 2020 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 28 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    In December 2025, NITI Aayog released a landmark policy report titled \u201cInternationalisation of Higher Education in India: Prospects, Potential, and Policy Recommendations\u201d with the objective of transforming India into a global education destination and research hub.<\/p>\n

    The initiative is aligned with the National Education Policy 2020 and complements regulatory reforms proposed under the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025, which aims to modernise and streamline the higher education framework.<\/p>\n

    Despite global growth in student mobility, India faces a severe imbalance between outbound and inbound students. In 2024, nearly 28 Indian students went abroad for every one international student studying in India, highlighting the urgency for policy intervention.<\/p>\n

    Major strategic measures include the proposal for Bharat Vidya Kosh, a national research sovereign wealth fund with a suggested $10 billion corpus, partially supported by the Indian diaspora and philanthropic contributions.<\/p>\n

    The Vishwa Bandhu Scholarship and Fellowship is proposed to attract international students and global research talent, while Bharat ki AAN (Alumni Ambassador Network) aims to mobilise the global Indian alumni community as education ambassadors.<\/p>\n


    \n8) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 21 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 30 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 40 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0920\u0902\u0921, \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    Chillai Kalan is the coldest and most severe phase of winter in Kashmir Valley, lasting for 40 days from December 21 to January 30.<\/p>\n

    It is a centuries-old Kashmiri term that marks the peak winter period, characterized by extreme cold, freezing temperatures, snowfall, and icy winds.<\/p>\n

    During this period, temperatures often fall well below freezing, water bodies partially freeze, and heavy snowfall occurs, especially in higher reaches.<\/p>\n

    Chillai Kalan is followed by Chillai Khurd (20 days of milder cold) and Chillai Bacha (10 days of comparatively moderate winter), making Chillai Kalan the most critical phase for weather and water cycles.<\/p>\n


    \n9) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 ’40 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930 40 \u0932\u0949\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921’ 2025 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    In a significant recognition of young legal talent in India, Advocate Shubham Awasthi has been conferred with the prestigious \u201840 Under 40 Lawyer Award\u2019 2025, one of the most respected honours in the Indian legal fraternity.<\/p>\n

    The award recognises not only professional excellence but also commitment to public service and humanitarian values, highlighting the growing role of young advocates in strengthening India\u2019s justice delivery system.<\/p>\n

    Shubham Awasthi is a practising advocate at the Supreme Court of India, known for his work in public interest litigation, constitutional law, and social justice matters.<\/p>\n

    He holds a postgraduate degree in Media and Entertainment Laws and has been actively associated with several government and statutory<\/p>\n


    \n10) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: D<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u0947 \u0932’\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u091f \u0921\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    In a significant cultural milestone, Ravi Deecee, a noted Malayalam publisher, was conferred the prestigious French honour Chevalier de l\u2019Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his outstanding contribution to literature, publishing, and cross-cultural exchange, particularly between India and France.<\/p>\n

    The award ceremony was held at the Embassy of France in India, highlighting the growing role of cultural diplomacy and literary collaboration.<\/p>\n

    The honour was conferred by Thierry Mathou, the Ambassador of France to India, who commended Ravi Deecee for transforming DC Books into one of India\u2019s leading publishing houses and for actively promoting French literature in Indian languages, especially Malayalam.<\/p>\n

    The ceremony was attended by several eminent personalities from India\u2019s literary and cultural circles.<\/p>\n


    \n11) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b (FSIB) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0928\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 (MD & CEO) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0928\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0913 \u0915\u0947. \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n


    \n12) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (DRDO) \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 (Akash-NG) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (UET) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully completed User Evaluation Trials (UET) of the Next Generation Akash missile (Akash-NG), marking a major milestone in India\u2019s air defence preparedness.<\/p>\n

    During the trials, Akash-NG successfully intercepted multiple aerial targets across different ranges and altitudes, including near-boundary low-altitude and long-range high-altitude scenarios.<\/p>\n

    Akash-NG is a surface-to-air missile system equipped with an indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker and powered by a solid rocket motor, enhancing precision and reliability.<\/p>\n


    \n13) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u091c\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0935\u0949\u0930\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940\u091c (CENJOWS) \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 “\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c: \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e” \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0915 \u091f\u0949\u0915 2025 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    The Centre for Joint Warfare Studies (CENJOWS),, in collaboration with IP Bazzaar, hosted Tech Talk 2025 on the theme \u201cMinerals That Matter: Geopolitics, Sovereignty & Value Chains\u201d in New Delhi.<\/p>\n

    The keynote address was delivered by Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit, Chief of Integrated Defence Staff to the Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee (CISC).<\/p>\n

    Critical minerals were highlighted as a strategic enabler for national security, defence capability development, and technological sovereignty.<\/p>\n

    Modern defence systems such as jet engines, missiles, precision munitions, radars, satellites, batteries, and semiconductors are intrinsically dependent on assured access to critical minerals.<\/p>\n


    \n14) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (CCI) \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 9.99% \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved Blackstone\u2019s acquisition of 9.99% stake in Federal Bank through warrants, marking a key foreign investment in India\u2019s banking sector.<\/p>\n

    The acquisition will be executed via Asia II Topco XIII Pte Ltd, a Blackstone arm, with each warrant convertible into one fully paid-up equity share of Federal Bank.<\/p>\n

    On full conversion of warrants, Blackstone will hold 9.99% of Federal Bank\u2019s paid-up share capital on a fully diluted basis.<\/p>\n

    Blackstone will have the right to nominate a director on the Federal Bank\u2019s Board as long as it maintains a minimum 5% stake in the bank.<\/p>\n


    \n15) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: A<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940) \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0932\u090f (\u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0932\u0948\u092c \u0905\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi researchers have developed AILA (Artificially Intelligent Lab Assistant), an AI agent capable of independently conducting real-world scientific experiments.<\/p>\n

    AILA marks a shift from AI-assisted research to AI-driven laboratory experimentation, where AI performs the complete scientific workflow.<\/p>\n

    The system operates on an AI agentic framework, enabling autonomous decision-making, experiment execution, and result analysis without human intervention.<\/p>\n

    AILA uses a chatbot-style English interface, which converts user instructions into executable code for laboratory instruments.<\/p>\n

    The AI agent can autonomously operate an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), one of the most complex and sensitive instruments in materials science.<\/p>\n


    \n16) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0940-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0926\u092e 2011 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0941\u0915\u0941\u0936\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 15 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    Japan has moved towards restarting the Kashiwazaki\u2013Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, the world\u2019s largest nuclear power plant, following a crucial regional approval vote.<\/p>\n

    The step marks Japan\u2019s return to nuclear energy nearly 15 years after the 2011 Fukushima disaster.<\/p>\n

    Kashiwazaki\u2013Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant was among 54 nuclear reactors shut down after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.<\/p>\n

    The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident (2011) was the worst nuclear disaster since Chernobyl, significantly altering Japan\u2019s energy policy.<\/p>\n

    As part of energy reforms, Japan has restarted 14 out of 33 operable nuclear reactors.<\/p>\n


    \n17) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: C<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u0913\u090f\u091a\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (ROHM) \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (\u091f\u0940\u0908\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f ‘\u092e\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e’ \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0935, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0906\u0908\u0913\u091f\u0940, \u090f\u0906\u0908, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    Japanese semiconductor leader ROHM Company Limited (ROHM) has partnered with Tata Electronics Private Limited (TEPL) to manufacture semiconductors for domestic and global markets.<\/p>\n

    The collaboration aims to establish a sustainable semiconductor supply chain under the Make in India initiative, targeting automotive, consumer electronics, IoT, AI, defence, and aerospace sectors.<\/p>\n

    Under the Power Semiconductor Framework, the partnership will combine ROHM\u2019s advanced device technologies with TEPL\u2019s assembly and testing capabilities to build semiconductor manufacturing infrastructure in India.<\/p>\n

    ROHM and TEPL will explore co-development of advanced, high-value packaging technologies and jointly market the semiconductor supply chain.<\/p>\n


    \n18) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0926 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e 23 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2025 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 89 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    Vinod Kumar Shukla, an eminent Hindi writer from Chhattisgarh, passed away at the age of 89 years due to age-related ailments at AIIMS Raipur on 23 December 2025.<\/p>\n

    He was widely regarded as one of the most distinctive voices in modern Hindi literature, known for his simple, minimalist, and deeply evocative writing style.<\/p>\n

    In 2023, Shukla became the first Hindi writer to receive the PEN\/Nabokov Lifetime Achievement Award, gaining international recognition and a prize of $50,000.<\/p>\n

    Vinod Kumar Shukla became the first author from Chhattisgarh to receive the Jnanpith Award, marking a historic achievement for the state.<\/p>\n


    \n19) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: E<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 25 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    Good Governance Day 2025 is observed on 25 December to commemorate the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a recipient of the Bharat Ratna.<\/p>\n

    The day is observed alongside Christmas celebrations and is treated as a working day for the Government of India, emphasising commitment to citizen-centric governance.<\/p>\n

    The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) launched Good Governance Week 2025, to be observed from 19 December to 25 December.<\/p>\n


    \n20) <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: B<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n

    2025 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 25 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0908\u0938\u093e\u0908 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092f\u0940\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0938\u0940\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0940\u0936\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0942, \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    Detailed Explanation:<\/p>\n

    Christmas Day 2025 is observed on 25 December to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity.<\/p>\n

    Historically, the exact date and place of Jesus\u2019 birth are not known, as the New Testament Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John do not specify the time of his birth.<\/p>\n

    The association of 25 December with Christmas is largely attributed to Sextus Julius Africanus, an early Christian historian, who played a key role in popularising this date.<\/p>\n

    One historical theory suggests that the early Christian Church chose 25 December to align the birth of the Son of God with the \u201crebirth of the sun\u201d, which follows the winter solstice, symbolising the return of longer days.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi for IBPS, SBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 25th December 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz in Hindi based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RRB, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":175083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[248033,248035],"tags":[249573,250245],"yoast_head":"\nDaily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 25th December 2025<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO & Clerk Exam 25th December 2025.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-25th-december-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz in Hindi \u2013 25th December 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Questions for bank exam\u00a0 SBI RRB SSC PO & Clerk Exam 25th December 2025.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/hi\/daily-current-affairs-questions-quiz-in-hindi-25th-december-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IBPS Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GuidelyLearn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-02T13:52:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-02T13:53:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ibpsguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CA-Quiz-2020.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GuideIbps\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ameena Ameena\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Daily Current Affairs Quiz Hindi - 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