Current Affairs Quiz

Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 09th December 2025

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 09th December 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) Which payments bank has become the first in India to receive the RBI’s in-principle approval for conversion into a Small Finance Bank (SFB)?

(a) Airtel Payments Bank

(b) India Post Payments Bank

(c) Paytm Payments Bank

(d) Fino Payments Bank

(e) Jio Payments Bank


2) Which of the following legislations is NOT included under the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025?

(a) Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934

(b) Banking Regulation Act, 1949

(c) State Bank of India Act, 1955

(d) Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Acts, 1970 & 1980

(e) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881


3) Which bank has partnered with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) in a new bancassurance agreement?

(a) HDFC Bank

(b) ICICI Bank

(c) Yes Bank

(d) Axis Bank

(e) Kotak Mahindra Bank


4) In 2025,
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued revised Gold Metal Loan (GML) Directions as part of updates to the regulatory framework for gold-related lending, effective 1 April 2026. In which year was the Gold Metal Loan (GML) scheme originally launched?

(a) 1995

(b) 1998

(c) 2000

(d) 2002

(e) 2005


5) Who has been appointed as Punjab National Bank’s (PNB) first female brand ambassador during the launch of its premium RuPay credit card ‘Luxura’?

(a) Harmanpreet Kaur

(b) PV Sindhu

(c) Smriti Mandhana

(d) Mithali Raj

(e) Sakshi Malik


6) In 2025,
Reserve Bank of India Updates Large Exposure Framework and Interbank Exposure Framework Guidelines for Foreign Bank Branches in India. The Reserve Bank of India’s Large Exposure Framework (LEF) primarily aims to address which type of risk?

(a) Liquidity risk

(b) Currency risk

(c) Operational risk

(d) Interest rate risk

(e) Concentration risk


7) Under the amended Responsible Business Conduct Directions, 2025, which facility must banks provide free of charge to all
Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD)account holders?

(a) Credit card issuance

(b) ATM/ATM-cum-Debit card issuance and annual renewal

(c) Cheque book facility

(d) Overdraft facility

(e) Locker facility


8) Which digital system, introduced through the draft amendment to the Post Office Act, 2023, aims to replace traditional textual addresses with UPI-like digital address labels?

(a) DIGIPIN

(b) NPCI-Address Hub

(c) DARPAN

(d) DHRUVA

(e) BHOOMI


9) According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), what is the probability that a weak La Niña will influence global weather patterns over the next three months?

(a) 35%

(b) 45%

(c) 75%

(d) 65%

(e) 55%


10) Which organisation, along with IBM, has launched India’s national Quantum Technology Roadmap to position the country among the top three quantum economies by 2047?

(a) DRDO

(b) ISRO

(c) NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub

(d) Ministry of Science and Technology

(e) MeitY


11) Which festival has India officially nominated for inclusion in the
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list during the 20th ICH Committee session to be hosted in New Delhi in December 2025?

(a) Diwali

(b) Pongal

(c) Holi

(d) Navratri

(e) Baisakhi


12) Which initiative, launched under EARTH Summit 2025, aims to modernize cooperative and rural banking with digital services like UPI, AEPS, and internet banking?

(a) Digital India Banking

(b) Sahakar Sarathi

(c) NABARD Connect

(d) Rural FinTech Mission

(e) Cooperative Digital Hub


13) Who received the first-ever FIFA Peace Prize during the 2026
Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup official draw?

(a) Gianni Infantino

(b) Lionel Messi

(c) Kofi Annan

(d) Cristiano Ronaldo

(e) Donald Trump


14) According to the Google India Search Trends 2025. Which sports event topped online search interest in India in 2025?

(a) Pro Kabaddi League

(b) Asia Cup

(c) Indian Premier League (IPL)

(d) ICC Champions Trophy

(e) Women’s Cricket World Cup


15) According to the UBS Billionaire Ambitions Report 2025, how many individuals became billionaires by inheritance in the 12 months up to April 2025?

(a) 91

(b) 82

(c) 95

(d) 105

(e) 120


16) Who has been re-elected as President of the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) for the term 2025–2029?

(a) Raninder Singh

(b) Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore

(c) Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo

(d) Gagan Narang

(e) Abhinav Bindra


17) Which peak did the Indian Army Eastern Command mountaineering team summit for the first-ever recorded ascent in Arunachal Pradesh?

(a) Mount Saramati

(b) Mount Kangto

(c) Mount Kalsubai

(d) Mount Kanchenjunga

(e) Mount Gangkhar Puensum


18) Which fintech company acquired Rivpe Technology Private Limited (Rio.Money) for ₹22 crore to strengthen its credit-based payment solutions?

(a) Zaggle

(b) Razorpay

(c) Paytm

(d) PhonePe

(e) BharatPe


19) Which organisation has the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and BIRAC renewed their ‘Engagement Strategy’ with for cooperation in vaccine and allied technology R&D?

(a) WHO – World Health Organization

(b) CEPI – Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations

(c) GAVI – Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization

(d) UNICEF – United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund

(e) ICMR – Indian Council of Medical Research


20) In 2025, Simone Tata, who passed away at 95, was the former Chairperson of which Indian cosmetics brand?

(a) FabIndia

(b) VLCC

(c) Forest Essentials

(d) Lakmé

(e) Biotique


21) Which football legend partnered with Perplexity Artificial Intelligence as an investor and brand ambassador launching the Hub?

(a) Lionel Messi

(b) Cristiano Ronaldo

(c) Neymar Jr.

(d) Kylian Mbappé

(e) Mohamed Salah


22) During an ODI series decider against South Africa in Visakhapatnam, which milestone did
Rohit Sharma achieve and he is now the 14th cricketer in the world and the 4th Indian?

(a) 10,000 international runs

(b) 15,000 international runs

(c) 30,000 international runs

(d) 25,000 international runs

(e) 20,000 international runs


23) On which date is International Anti-Corruption Day observed annually?

(a) 9 December

(b) 8 December

(c) 10 December

(d) 11 December

(e) 12 December


24) Which Artificial Intelligence platform ranked second overall in search interest in India?

(a) ChatGPT

(b) Gemini

(c) Bard

(d) Claude

(e) MidJourney


25) Which of the following statements about DIGIPIN is correct?

(a) DIGIPIN uses a 12-character alphanumeric code for each 10-square-metre area.

(b) DIGIPIN divides India into 4m x 4m grids, with each grid represented by a unique 10-character code.

(c) DIGIPIN codes are private and not accessible to the public.

(d) DIGIPIN represents 20-square-metre areas and offers 150 billion possible codes.

(e) DIGIPIN is used only for postal delivery and not for emergency response.


Answers :

1) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted in-principle approval to Fino Payments Bank Limited (FPBL) to convert into a Small Finance Bank (SFB), making it the 1st Payment Bank in India to receive such approval.

The approval was given after assessing its application under the ‘On-Tap’ Licensing Guidelines for Small Finance Banks, aimed at enhancing financial inclusion.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted in-principle approval to Fino Payments Bank Limited (FPBL) to convert into a Small Finance Bank (SFB), making it the 1st Payment Bank in India to receive such approval.

The approval was given after assessing its application under the ‘On-Tap’ Licensing Guidelines for Small Finance Banks, aimed at enhancing financial inclusion.

As per RBI norms, only payments banks controlled by residents and operating for at least 5 years are eligible for SFB conversion, a criterion that Fino Payments Bank (operational since 2017) now meets.

The conversion will allow Fino to accept larger deposits, offer credit facilities, and expand its customer base, including individuals and small enterprises.

This approval follows the RBI’s decision to allow AU SFB to convert into a Universal Bank, while applications from Jana SFB and Ujjivan SFB remain pending or returned.


2) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Act introduces a total of 19 amendments across five core banking legislations:

the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934

the Banking Regulation Act, 1949

the State Bank of India Act, 1955

the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 and 1980.

Detailed Explanation:

The Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 is a legislative reform enacted to modernize and strengthen the legal, regulatory, and governance framework of the Indian banking sector.

The related bill was passed by Lok Sabha in December 2024 and by Rajya Sabha in March 2025, with key provisions coming into force thereafter.

The Act introduces a total of 19 amendments across five core banking legislations:

the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934

the Banking Regulation Act, 1949

the State Bank of India Act, 1955

the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 and 1980.


3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), India’s largest life insurance company, has entered into a strategic bancassurance partnership with Yes Bank Limited, a leading private sector bank.

Detailed Explanation:

The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), India’s largest life insurance company, has entered into a strategic bancassurance partnership with Yes Bank Limited, a leading private sector bank.

The partnership was formally announced in the presence of R. Doraiswamy, MD & CEO of LIC, and Prashant Kumar, MD & CEO of Yes Bank, along with senior officials from both organisations.

The objective of this bancassurance partnership is to increase the accessibility of life insurance across India and support the national vision of ‘Insurance for All by 2047’.


4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued revised Gold Metal Loan (GML) Directions as part of updates to the regulatory framework for gold-related lending, effective 1 April 2026.

The revised rules amend the Master Direction on Import of Goods and Services and the Gold Monetisation Scheme (GMS).

The GML scheme was originally launched in 1998 under the Export-Import Policy 1997–2002 to support the working capital needs of the jewellery sector.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued revised Gold Metal Loan (GML) Directions as part of updates to the regulatory framework for gold-related lending, effective 1 April 2026.

The revised rules amend the Master Direction on Import of Goods and Services and the Gold Monetisation Scheme (GMS).

Under the new framework, nominated banks importing gold can extend import-linked GML to entities engaged in jewellery manufacturing or sales for domestic or export markets.

Non-manufacturer jewellers are also eligible to borrow if they outsource jewellery production to registered artisans, goldsmiths, or manufacturing units.

Gold Metal Loans (GML) refer to loans provided by eligible banks to specified borrowers in the form of physical gold metal.

The GML scheme was originally launched in 1998 under the Export-Import Policy 1997–2002 to support the working capital needs of the jewellery sector.


5) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Punjab National Bank (PNB), India’s 2nd largest Public Sector Bank (PSB), has launched a premium RuPay credit card ‘Luxura’ in New Delhi to boost its presence in the high-value credit card segment.

During the launch, PNB appointed Harmanpreet Kaur, Captain of the Indian Women’s Cricket Team, as its first female brand ambassador.

The Luxura credit card is available for individuals in the age group of 21–70 years.

Detailed Explanation:

Punjab National Bank (PNB), India’s 2nd largest Public Sector Bank (PSB), has launched a premium RuPay credit card ‘Luxura’ in New Delhi to boost its presence in the high-value credit card segment.

During the launch, PNB appointed Harmanpreet Kaur, Captain of the Indian Women’s Cricket Team, as its first female brand ambassador.

The Luxura credit card is available for individuals in the age group of 21–70 years.

The income eligibility requires salaried applicants to earn ₹2.5 lakh per month, while non-salaried applicants must have a minimum annual income of ₹30 lakh.

PNB has fixed the credit limit for the Luxura card between ₹1 lakh and ₹5 lakh.

Applicants must pay a joining fee of ₹9,000 (including GST) and an annual fee of ₹7,500 (including GST) to avail the Luxura card benefits.

PNB also launched updates to its PNB One 2.0 mobile banking platform to improve digital banking services.


6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued revisions to the Large Exposure Framework (LEF) and the Interbank Exposure Framework (ITE) to clarify the prudential treatment for foreign bank branches operating in India.

The LEF governs the maximum credit exposure a bank can have to a single counterparty or group, helping to mitigate concentration risk.

The ITE framework regulates interbank exposures to maintain systemic stability within the banking sector.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued revisions to the Large Exposure Framework (LEF) and the Interbank Exposure Framework (ITE) to clarify the prudential treatment for foreign bank branches operating in India.

The LEF governs the maximum credit exposure a bank can have to a single counterparty or group, helping to mitigate concentration risk.

The ITE framework regulates interbank exposures to maintain systemic stability within the banking sector.

The amendments will be effective from April 1, 2026, although banks may adopt them earlier at their discretion.

Chapter IV of the framework has been repealed with effect from January 1, 2026.

Indian banks can now include accrued profit of the current financial year as part of Tier-1 capital when computing exposure limits under LEF.


7) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has amended the Responsible Business Conduct Directions, 2025, making it mandatory for banks to provide free ATM/ATM-cum-Debit card issuance and annual renewal to Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) account holders.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has amended the Responsible Business Conduct Directions, 2025, making it mandatory for banks to provide free ATM/ATM-cum-Debit card issuance and annual renewal to Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) account holders.

Under the revised norms, banks must also offer compulsory mobile banking and internet banking facilities to all BSBD account holders.

The amendments will be effective from April 1, 2026, or earlier if a bank voluntarily adopts them.

Customers can request the conversion of an existing savings account into a BSBD account, and banks must complete this conversion within seven days, including through digital channels.


8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Department of Posts has issued a draft amendment to the Post Office Act, 2023 to introduce DHRUVA (Digital Hub for Reference and Unique Virtual Address) as a nationwide digital addressing system.

DHRUVA aims to replace traditional textual addresses with UPI-like digital labels such as name@entity, acting as proxies for physical addresses.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Posts has issued a draft amendment to the Post Office Act, 2023 to introduce DHRUVA (Digital Hub for Reference and Unique Virtual Address) as a nationwide digital addressing system.

DHRUVA aims to replace traditional textual addresses with UPI-like digital labels such as name@entity, acting as proxies for physical addresses.

Users can share these digital address labels with e-commerce and gig-platforms, which can instantly access the user’s verified address and geo-coordinates through consent-based authorisation.

The draft amendment enables the formation of a Section 8 Not-for-Profit Entity, similar to NPCI, to manage and oversee the DHRUVA ecosystem, with private participation remaining voluntary.

The system is built on DIGIPIN, a 10-character alphanumeric geocode that uniquely represents a 14-square-metre area, offering 228 billion possible codes for precise address mapping.


9) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), there is a 55% chance that a weak La Niña will influence global weather patterns over the next three months.

Although La Niña has a temporary cooling effect on global average temperatures, many regions are still forecast to be warmer than normal.

Detailed Explanation:

According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), there is a 55% chance that a weak La Niña will influence global weather patterns over the next three months.

Although La Niña has a temporary cooling effect on global average temperatures, many regions are still forecast to be warmer than normal.

La Niña is characterized by large-scale cooling of ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific, combined with shifts in tropical atmospheric circulation, including changes in winds, pressure, and rainfall.

As of mid-November, oceanic and atmospheric data indicated borderline La Niña conditions.

The probability of meeting full La Niña thresholds between December 2025 and February 2026 is 55%, while for January–March and February–April 2026, the likelihood of returning to ENSO-neutral conditions is 65–75%.

There is little chance of an El Niño forming during this period.


10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub, in collaboration with International Business Machines (IBM), launched a national Quantum Technology Roadmap aiming to position India among the top three quantum economies by 2047.

Detailed Explanation:

NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub, in collaboration with International Business Machines (IBM), launched a national Quantum Technology Roadmap aiming to position India among the top three quantum economies by 2047.

The roadmap focuses on developing indigenous quantum hardware and software capabilities, reducing dependence on imports and fostering the growth of globally competitive quantum companies and startups (at least 10 startups are expected to emerge from this initiative).

The initiative supports India in capturing a strong share of the global quantum software and services market and deploying quantum technologies across key sectors such as defence, energy, healthcare, logistics, finance, and cybersecurity to boost national security and technological leadership.


11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Detailed Explanation:

India will host the 20th session of the Inter-governmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) from 8th to 13th December 2025 at the Red Fort, New Delhi.

The event will bring together global representatives to review and evaluate nominations for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.

India has officially nominated Diwali for inclusion in the UNESCO ICH list, highlighting its cultural, spiritual, and social significance as a festival celebrating the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) includes community-based living traditions such as oral expressions, performing arts, rituals, festivals, and traditional craftsmanship, as defined under the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage.


12) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Shri Amit Shah, Union Minister of Home Affairs and Cooperation, inaugurated the EARTH Summit 2025 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, and launched 13+ new services and products under the Sahakar Sarathi initiative to modernize the cooperative and rural banking sector.

The EARTH Summit is a nationwide series focusing on challenges in agriculture, animal husbandry, cooperatives, and rural development.

This is the second edition, and the final summit will be held in Delhi in 2026 to finalize a policy framework.

Detailed Explanation:

Shri Amit Shah, Union Minister of Home Affairs and Cooperation, inaugurated the EARTH Summit 2025 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, and launched 13+ new services and products under the Sahakar Sarathi initiative to modernize the cooperative and rural banking sector.

The EARTH Summit is a nationwide series focusing on challenges in agriculture, animal husbandry, cooperatives, and rural development.

This is the second edition, and the final summit will be held in Delhi in 2026 to finalize a policy framework.

Sahakar Sarathi is a joint digital initiative of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) and the Ministry of Cooperation to enable digital banking systems for cooperative banks, similar to commercial banks.

Under Sahakar Sarathi, cooperative banks will receive unified services such as:

Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS)

Internet banking

Core banking system, loan origination, e-KYC, and real-time tracking


13) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Donald Trump received the first-ever FIFA Peace Prize during the 2026 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup official draw theKennedy Center, Washington, D.C.

The award was presented by FIFA President Gianni Infantino to recognise what FIFA described as Trump’s “extraordinary actions to promote peace and unity around the world.”

Detailed Explanation:

Donald Trump received the first-ever FIFA Peace Prize during the 2026 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup official draw theKennedy Center, Washington, D.C.

The award was presented by FIFA President Gianni Infantino to recognise what FIFA described as Trump’s “extraordinary actions to promote peace and unity around the world.”

The FIFA Peace Prize is a newly launched honour aimed at recognising individuals contributing to peace and unity through sports and diplomacy. It includes a trophy, medal, and certificate.

The prize selection is reportedly overseen by a new FIFA Social Responsibility Committee, whose membership has drawn scrutiny due to involvement of controversial figures.


14) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

In 2025, online search behaviour in India showed major interest in sports, artificial intelligence (AI), entertainment, and cultural events.

Cricket dominated the top search list, with Indian Premier League (IPL) ranked first. Other major cricket-related searches included Asia Cup, International Cricket Council (ICC) Champions Trophy, and the Women’s World Cup.

Detailed Explanation:

In 2025, online search behaviour in India showed major interest in sports, artificial intelligence (AI), entertainment, and cultural events.

Cricket dominated the top search list, with Indian Premier League (IPL) ranked first. Other major cricket-related searches included Asia Cup, International Cricket Council (ICC) Champions Trophy, and the Women’s World Cup.

The Pro Kabaddi League ranked fifth, indicating rising popularity of other sports beyond cricket.


15) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The UBS Billionaire Ambitions Report 2025 revealed that the world is witnessing the largest billionaire wealth transfer on record, marking a major shift in global wealth patterns.

In the 12 months up to April 2025, 91 individuals became billionaires by inheritance, receiving a combined USD 298 billion, representing an increase of over one-third compared to 2024.

Detailed Explanation:

The UBS Billionaire Ambitions Report 2025 revealed that the world is witnessing the largest billionaire wealth transfer on record, marking a major shift in global wealth patterns.

In the 12 months up to April 2025, 91 individuals became billionaires by inheritance, receiving a combined USD 298 billion, representing an increase of over one-third compared to 2024.

This is the highest wealth transfer recorded since UBS began tracking billionaire data in 2015.

The United States continues to remain the leading country in billionaire inheritance, followed by major contributors such as India, France, Germany, and Switzerland.


16) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo has been re-elected as President of the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) for the first full four-year term (2025–2029), succeeding Raninder Singh.

Detailed Explanation:

Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo has been re-elected as President of the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) for the first full four-year term (2025–2029), succeeding Raninder Singh.

The election was conducted during the NRAI General Body meeting at Park Plaza Hotel, Mohali (Punjab), under the supervision of Justice (Retd.) Nirmaljit Kaur.

Pawan Singh, a noted administrator and technical expert, was elected unopposed as the Secretary General of NRAI, replacing Kanwar Sultan Singh, who has become Vice President (VP).


17) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

An 18-member Indian Army (IA) Eastern Command (EC) mountaineering team successfully summited Mount Kangto, Arunachal Pradesh’s highest peak (7,042 metres / 23,103 feet), marking the first-ever recorded ascent of this previously unconquered peak in the Kameng Himalayas, Arunachal Pradesh.

Detailed Explanation:

An 18-member Indian Army (IA) Eastern Command (EC) mountaineering team successfully summited Mount Kangto, Arunachal Pradesh’s highest peak (7,042 metres / 23,103 feet), marking the first-ever recorded ascent of this previously unconquered peak in the Kameng Himalayas, Arunachal Pradesh.

The mission was flagged off by the General Officer Commanding, Gajraj Corps, and flagged in by Lieutenant General Ram Chander Tiwari, IA Commander, Eastern Command, who commended the team’s courage and professionalism.

The team undertook a gruelling trek across rugged Himalayan terrain, facing rarefied air, sub-zero temperatures, icy ridgelines, deep crevasses, and near-vertical ice walls.


18) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Zaggle, a Hyderabad-based fintech specializing in spend management, has acquired Rivpe Technology Private. Limited. (Rio.Money) for ₹22 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

Zaggle, a Hyderabad-based fintech specializing in spend management, has acquired Rivpe Technology Private. Limited. (Rio.Money) for ₹22 crore.

Zaggle will further invest ₹75 crore in Rio.Money in multiple tranches to enhance its product capabilities and customer offerings.

The acquisition allows Zaggle to issue RuPay-powered credit cards and offer credit lines on UPI, strengthening its position in credit-based payment solutions.


19) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) under the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoS&T), along with Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC), has renewed its ‘Engagement Strategy’ with the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) for cooperation in vaccine and allied technology R&D.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) under the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoS&T), along with Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC), has renewed its ‘Engagement Strategy’ with the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) for cooperation in vaccine and allied technology R&D.

The renewal agreement was formally signed on 18 September 2025, continuing the partnership established in October 2019 for an initial period of 5 years.

Since 2019, DBT-BIRAC and CEPI have collaborated to promote vaccines for epidemic-prone diseases such as Chikungunya, Coronavirus, and Monkeypox (M-pox).


20) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Simone Tata, former Chairperson of Lakmé and mother of Noel Tata, passed away at 95 in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

She was born in Geneva, Switzerland on 2 March 1930 and later married Naval Hormusji Tata in 1955, settling in Mumbai.

Detailed Explanation:

Simone Tata, former Chairperson of Lakmé and mother of Noel Tata, passed away at 95 in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

She was born in Geneva, Switzerland on 2 March 1930 and later married Naval Hormusji Tata in 1955, settling in Mumbai.

She joined Lakmé in 1961 as Director, when it was a small subsidiary of Tata Oil Mills Company (TOMCO).

She transformed Lakmé into India’s leading cosmetics brand by expanding its product line and strengthening market presence.


21) Answer: B

The football legend Cristiano Ronaldo announced his partnership with Perplexity Artificial Intelligence, joining the company as both an investor and brand ambassador.

As part of the collaboration, Ronaldo launched a personalized Artificial Intelligence feature called the “Ronaldo Hub”, designed for fans to explore his football journey through curated content and interactive tools.


22) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

In a high-stakes One Day International (ODI) series decider against South Africa in Visakhapatnam, Rohit Sharma achieved a major milestone by crossing 20,000 international runs.

Detailed Explanation:

In a high-stakes One Day International (ODI) series decider against South Africa in Visakhapatnam, Rohit Sharma achieved a major milestone by crossing 20,000 international runs.

He reached the landmark with a push for a couple runs, completing it when he scored his 27th run of the innings while chasing 271 runs, making the moment more significant as it came in a series-deciding match and not a dead rubber.

Yashasvi Jaiswal scored his maiden ODI century in the same match, and together with Rohit, provided India a strong start toward sealing the series.

Rohit Sharma is now the 14th cricketer in the world and the 4th Indian to cross 20,000 international runs.


23) Answer: A

International Anti-Corruption Day 2025 is observed annually on 9 December to promote awareness about the negative impacts of corruption on governance, society, and national development.


24) Answer: B

Artificial Intelligence (AI) was a major search category in India. Gemini ranked second overall, reflecting increased public interest in AI-based platforms and tools.


25) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Detailed Explanation:

The system is built on DIGIPIN, a 10-character alphanumeric geocode that uniquely represents a 14-square-metre area, offering 228 billion possible codes for precise address mapping.

DIGIPIN is an open-source, nationwide geo-coded addressing system jointly developed by the Department of Posts, IIT Hyderabad, and NRSC, ISRO.

DIGIPIN (National Addressing Grid) divides India into 4m x 4m grids, assigning each a unique 10-character code based on latitude and longitude.

The DIGIPIN system, being publicly accessible, improves emergency response, logistics efficiency, delivery services, and overall citizen service delivery.

This post was last modified on December 9, 2025 8:05 pm