Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 09th October 2025

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Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 09th October 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

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1) As of September 2025, how much loan amount has been sanctioned by Public Sector Banks (PSBs) under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY) for rooftop solar installations?

(a) ₹7,805 crore

(b) ₹9,450 crore

(d) ₹12,300 crore

(e) ₹15,000 crore

2) Which significant milestone was announced by PayPal CEO Alex Chriss on October 7, 2025, regarding India’s digital payment ecosystem?

(a) UPI launched its own global cryptocurrency

(b) UPI became the first payment system integrated into PayPal World

(d) NPCI acquired a stake in PayPal

(e) PayPal introduced its own UPI app for India

3) At the Global Fintech Fest 2025 in Mumbai, which major innovation was introduced by NPCI in collaboration with RBI for UPI authentication?

(a) Voice-only UPI without Aadhaar

(b) UPI integration with digital wallets only

(d) UPI-linked international prepaid cards

(e) Biometric and wearable glass-based authentication for UPI

4) According to the SEBI Investor Survey 2025, what percentage of Indian households actively participate in the securities markets despite 63% being aware of market products?

(a) 6.0%

(b) 9.5%

(d) 15.4%

(e) 20.7%

5) According to RBI’s 2024–25 ITBS Survey, which location became the **top fee-generating centre for Indian banks abroad, overtaking the UK?

(a) Singapore

(b) United Arab Emirates (UAE)

(d) United Kingdom (UK)

(e) United States (US)

6) Under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) (Custodian) (Amendment) Regulations, 2025, what is the new minimum net worth requirement for custodians?

(a) ₹25 crore

(b) ₹50 crore

(d) ₹75 crore

(e) ₹100 crore

7) What is India’s GDP growth forecast for FY26 as retained by S&P Global Ratings?

(a) 5.8%

(b) 6.0%

(d) 7.0%

(e) 7.8%

8) As of September 26, 2025, what is India’s global rank in terms of Gold ETF investments according to the World Gold Council (WGC)?

(a) 5th

(b) 6th

(d) 8th

(e) 7th

9) Which country remained India’s largest crude oil supplier in September 2025, despite a slight decline in imports?

(a) Russia

(b) Saudi Arabia

(d) UAE

(e) United States

10) What is the maximum area allowed for houses built on government land under the ‘Mhaje Ghar’ Yojana in Goa?

(a) 300 sq m

(b) 350 sq m

(d) 450 sq m

(e) 500 sq m

11) Who composed the national song “Vande Mataram”, which is being celebrated for its 150th anniversary?

(a) Rabindranath Tagore

(b) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

(d) Subramania Bharati

(e) Swami Vivekananda

12) The Priority Corridor (Phase 1) of the Patna Metro Rail Service connects which of the following stations?

(a) New Pataliputra Bus Terminal (ISBT), Zero Mile, Bhootnath Station

(b) Patna Junction, Gandhi Maidan, Rajendra Nagar

(d) Patna Airport, Bailey Road, Gandhi Maidan

(e) Patna University, Kankarbagh, ISBT

13) Which district in Arunachal Pradesh saw the inauguration of the state’s first commercial coal mine at Namchik-Namphuk in October 2025?

(a) Tawang

(b) Itanagar

(d) Papum Pare

(e) Changlang

14) What is the theme of the India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025 held at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi?

(a) Digital India for All

(b) Innovate to Transform

(d) 5G for Every Citizen

(e) Smart Technology India

15) Which of the following factors contributed to Bitcoin reaching a new all-time high of $125,245.57 in October 2025?

(a) Strong institutional demand and favorable U.S. crypto regulations

(b) Weak investor confidence and strict U.S. taxation

(d) Ban on Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) for digital assets

(e) Strengthening of the U.S. dollar

16) What is the primary purpose of the NATO Pipeline System (NPS), which Poland has joined?

(a) Transporting civilian crude oil across Europe

(b) Ensuring a secure fuel supply for NATO forces

(d) Facilitating trade of natural gas among NATO members

(e) Managing NATO’s cybersecurity infrastructure

17) What is the name of the new visa program introduced by U.S. President Donald Trump for wealthy individuals and businesses?

(a) Trump Residency Visa

(b) Trump Executive Visa

(d) U.S. Wealth Visa

(e) Trump Gold & Platinum Card

18) Recently, President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, presented the My Bharat – National Service Scheme (NSS) Awards 2022-23 at Rashtrapati Bhavan. What is the motto of the National Service Scheme (NSS)?

(a) Serve with Honor

(b) Youth for India

(d) Not Me, But You

(e) Community Above Self

19) The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded for groundbreaking work on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Which of the following is NOT a key application of MOFs?

(a) Gas storage

(b) Water harvesting

(d) Generation of nuclear energy

(e) Capture of toxic chemicals

20) The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for discoveries in macroscopic quantum phenomena using which of the following devices?

(a) Photonic crystal

(b) Josephson junction

(d) Bose-Einstein condensate

(e) Superconducting magnet

21) Which company retained the No. 1 position in the BrandFinance Energy 100-2025 report with a brand value of USD 45.4 billion?

(a) Shell

(b) ExxonMobil

(d) BP

(e) Chevron

22) The appointment of Dr. Khaled El-Enany as the first Arab Director-General of UNESCO represents a historic achievement for which region?

(a) Europe

(b) South America

(d) Asia-Pacific

(e) North America

23) Who are the founders of VyomIC, the Chennai-based start-up aiming to build India’s first private global satellite constellation for high-precision Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services?

(a) Rakesh Sharma, Vikram Sarabhai, and Homi Bhabha

(b) Lokesh Kabdal, Vibhor Jain, and Anurag Patil

(d) Abhay Singhal, Vijay Shekhar Sharma, and Kunal Bahl

(e) Rajesh Pawar, Anil Kumar, and Suresh Reddy

24) What percentage of Rapido stake did Swiggy sell to Prosus NV and WestBridge Capital in 2025?

(a) 9.5%

(b) 10.2%

(d) 12.5%

(e) 13.0%

25) Which of the following is the theme for World Sight Day 2025, observed on 9th October?

(a) Eye Care for All

(b) Vision for the Future

(d) Healthy Eyes, Bright Life

(e) Save Your Vision

26) Every year World Post Day is celebrated on 9th October. When was World Post Day first declared by the Universal Postal Union (UPU) Congress?

(a) 1947, Geneva

(b) 1958, Paris

(d) 1975, New York

(e) 1982, London

27) Which of the following statements is correct about the Patna Metro Phase 1 (Priority Corridor)?

(a) The corridor covers a 3.6 km elevated stretch connecting New Pataliputra Bus Terminal (ISBT), Zero Mile, and Bhootnath Station, with metro rides starting on October 7, 2025

(b) Each train has four coaches with a capacity of 1,200 passengers per trip, operating from 6 AM to 10 PM

(d) The foundation stone was laid in 2020 by the Bihar Chief Minister

(e) The metro will operate 30 trips per day with a frequency of 15 minutes

28) Under the Mukhya Mantri Mahila Rozgar Yojana, how much financial assistance is being transferred to each woman in Bihar?

(a) ₹10,000

(b) ₹7,500

(d) ₹12,500

(e) ₹15,000

29) On September 22, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched infrastructure projects worth over how much in Arunachal Pradesh?

(a) ₹3,500 crore

(b) ₹4,200 crore

(d) ₹6,000 crore

(e) ₹7,250 crore

30) According to the BrandFinance Energy 100-2025 report, which Indian company ranks 21st globally among the most valuable energy brands?

(a) Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL)

(b) Bharat Petroleum (BPCL)

(d) Reliance Industries

(e) ONGC

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

As of September 2025, Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have sanctioned over 5.79 lakh loan applications, amounting to ₹10,907 crore for the installation of rooftop solar systems.

Detailed Explanation:

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY) has achieved a major milestone in promoting clean and affordable solar energy across households in India.

As of September 2025, Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have sanctioned over 5.79 lakh loan applications, amounting to ₹10,907 crore for the installation of rooftop solar systems.

The scheme ensures collateral-free, affordable loans at lower interest rates, processed through PSBs to facilitate easy financing for beneficiaries.

Loan processing is fully digital through the JanSamarth Portal, integrated with the National Portal for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (pmsuryaghar.gov.in), ensuring seamless application, transparency, and data-driven decision-making.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

PayPal Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Alex Chriss announced that India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has become the first payments system partner integrated into PayPal World, the company’s new global payments platform.

The announcement was made on October 7, 2025, marking a landmark development in global digital payments.

Detailed Explanation:

The announcement was made on October 7, 2025, marking a landmark development in global digital payments.

UPI, developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has now achieved global recognition through this partnership, enhancing its international footprint.

The integration enables seamless cross-border transactions, positioning UPI as a global payment standard in the digital economy.

The partnership allows PayPal to tap into India’s fast-growing digital payment market, strengthening its presence among Indian consumers and businesses.

3) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), in collaboration with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), launched biometric and wearable glass-based authentication for UPI transactions at the Global Fintech Fest 2025 in Mumbai.

Detailed Explanation:

The new system enables facial recognition or fingerprint-based authentication linked to Aadhaar, potentially replacing the traditional 4- or 6-digit UPI PIN.

The initiative aims to enhance security, ease of use, and financial inclusion, especially for senior citizens, rural users, and first-time digital payment users.

Biometric Authentication allows users to verify payments using fingerprint or facial recognition, ensuring privacy as biometric data remains on-device and is never transmitted externally.

Wearable Glass Payments introduce a UPI Lite feature that allows hands-free payments through voice commands and QR scans, eliminating the need for phones or PINs.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Investor Survey 2025 is one of India’s largest household surveys on investor participation, conducted in collaboration with AMFI, NSE, BSE, NSDL, and CDSL, and executed by Kantar.

The survey revealed that 63% of Indian households (≈213 million) are aware of at least one securities market product, but only 9.5% (≈32 million) actually participate in the markets.

Detailed Explanation:

The survey covered over 90,000 households across 400 cities and 1,000 villages, capturing insights from investors, non-investors, lapsers, intenders, and intermediaries.

It aims to assess awareness, penetration, barriers, motivators, and investor behavior in India’s securities market.

Urban participation stands at 15%, while rural participation is only 6%.

Delhi recorded the highest market participation at 20.7%, followed by Gujarat (15.4%).

5) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the 2024–25 results of its annual Survey on International Trade in Banking Services (ITBS), covering 13 Indian banks with overseas branches/subsidiaries and 44 foreign banks operating in India.

Hong Kong became the top fee-generating location for Indian banks abroad, overtaking the UK, which ranked fourth after the UAE and Singapore.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian banks expanded overseas through subsidiaries and joint ventures, reporting a 1.9% rise in branches and a 6.1% increase in employee strength, while their consolidated balance sheets grew by 9.1% (branches) and 4.2% (subsidiaries).

Lending and deposit mobilisation abroad by Indian banks increased by 5.6% and 9.4%, respectively, whereas foreign banks in India registered 8.4% credit growth but slower deposit growth of 6.8%.

The consolidated balance sheets of foreign banks in India grew significantly by 17.5% (in USD terms), outpacing Indian banks abroad.

Hong Kong became the top fee-generating location for Indian banks abroad, overtaking the UK, which ranked fourth after the UAE and Singapore.

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

SEBI increased the minimum net worth requirement for custodians from ₹50 crore to ₹75 crore to enhance risk management systems and ensure greater financial stability.

Detailed Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has issued the SEBI (Custodian) (Amendment) Regulations, 2025, aimed at strengthening governance, compliance, and financial norms for custodians.

SEBI increased the minimum net worth requirement for custodians from ₹50 crore to ₹75 crore to enhance risk management systems and ensure greater financial stability.

Existing custodians have been given three years to comply with the revised net worth criteria, allowing a phased implementation of the new norms.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

S&P Global Ratings has retained India’s GDP growth forecast at 6.5% for FY26, reflecting cautious optimism despite global economic pressures.

Detailed Explanation:

S&P Global Ratings has retained India’s GDP growth forecast at 6.5% for FY26, reflecting cautious optimism despite global economic pressures.

Domestic demand remains the main engine of India’s growth, supported by robust consumption, a benign monsoon, and continued government spending.

Recent tax cuts on income and goods & services have boosted consumer spending capacity.

Public investment, especially in infrastructure, is driving capital formation and job creation.

India posted a strong 7.8% GDP growth in Q1 FY26, highlighting the strength of internal demand and policy support.

8) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

India ranks 7th globally in gold Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) investments as of September 26, 2025, according to World Gold Council (WGC) data.

Detailed Explanation:

India ranks 7th globally in gold Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) investments as of September 26, 2025, according to World Gold Council (WGC) data.

Gold prices have risen over 45% in 2025, validating investors’ growing interest in the metal.

India’s Gold ETF Assets Under Management (AUM) stand at $8.9 billion, equal to that of Canada, placing India ahead of Japan, Australia, Italy, and Hong Kong.

Top countries in Gold ETF AUM: United States ($231.5 billion), United Kingdom ($77.5 billion), Switzerland ($43.5 billion), Germany ($40.2 billion), China ($22.9 billion), and France ($9.5 billion).

9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India’s crude oil imports from Russia declined slightly in September 2025, but Russia remained India’s largest supplier, accounting for about one-third (34%) of total imports.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s crude oil imports from Russia declined slightly in September 2025, but Russia remained India’s largest supplier, accounting for about one-third (34%) of total imports.

India imported around 4.7 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude oil, including 1.6 million bpd from Russia, which was 1,60,000 bpd lower than the year’s eight-month average.

Iraq, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and the U.S. were the next biggest suppliers after Russia.

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the ‘Mhaje Ghar’ Yojanain Taleigao, Goa, aimed at legalising homes built on government and community land and granting ownership rights to long-standing residents.
Maximum area norms: Government land – up to 400 sq m plus 2 m buffer; comunidade land – up to 300 sq m.

Detailed Explanation:

Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the ‘Mhaje Ghar’ Yojanain Taleigao, Goa, aimed at legalising homes built on government and community land and granting ownership rights to long-standing residents.
Certificates, sanads, and orders will be issued under laws such as the Goa Land Revenue Code, Goa Regularisation of Unauthorized Constructions Act, and Forest Rights Act.
The scheme targets houses built before 28 February 2014 on government land, alvara/lease areas, and comunidade (community) land; consent and compensation may be required for comunidade land.
Maximum area norms: Government land – up to 400 sq m plus 2 m buffer; comunidade land – up to 300 sq m.
Includes a 20-year no-transfer clause on regularised properties and legal penalties for false declarations.

11) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet has approved a nationwide celebration to commemorate 150 years of the national song “Vande Mataram”, recognizing its deep connection to India’s freedom struggle and cultural heritage.
Composed in Sanskrit by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, “Vande Mataram” was first published in his novel Anandamath (1882).

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet has approved a nationwide celebration to commemorate 150 years of the national song “Vande Mataram”, recognizing its deep connection to India’s freedom struggle and cultural heritage.
Composed in Sanskrit by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, “Vande Mataram” was first published in his novel Anandamath (1882).
The song gained prominence when Rabindranath Tagore rendered it at the 1896 Indian National Congress session, marking its rise as a symbol of national unity and resistance.
Over time, “Vande Mataram” became a rallying cry for Indian patriots during the freedom movement, symbolizing courage and devotion to the motherland.
The Constituent Assembly granted it the status of the National Song, while “Jana Gana Mana” was adopted as the National Anthem.
Although not given the same legal enforcement as the anthem, “Vande Mataram” holds equal symbolic and emotional importance, reflecting India’s plural and inclusive identity.

12) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated the first phase of the Patna Metro Rail Service, marking a significant step in improving Bihar’s urban transport infrastructure.

The Priority Corridor (Phase 1) covers a 6 km elevated stretch connecting New Pataliputra Bus Terminal (ISBT), Zero Mile, and Bhootnath Station.

Detailed Explanation:

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated the first phase of the Patna Metro Rail Service, marking a significant step in improving Bihar’s urban transport infrastructure.

The Priority Corridor (Phase 1) covers a 6 km elevated stretch connecting New Pataliputra Bus Terminal (ISBT), Zero Mile, and Bhootnath Station.
Public metro rides will begin from October 7, 2025.
Each metro train will have three coaches with a total capacity of around 900 passengers per trip.
The metro will operate daily from 8 AM to 10 PM with 40 to 42 trips per day and a 20-minute frequency between trains.
The minimum fare is ₹15, and the maximum fare is ₹30.
The Bihar State Auxiliary Police (B-SAP) will handle security and operational safety.
The foundation stone of the Patna Metro project was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in February 2019.

13) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

In a historic development, Arunachal Pradesh officially joined India’s coal-producing states as Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy and Chief Minister Pema Khandu inaugurated the state’s first commercial coal mine at Namchik-Namphuk in Changlang district.

Detailed Explanation:

The Namchik-Namphuk coalfield was initially allocated in the early 2000s to the Arunachal Pradesh Mineral Development and Trading Corporation Ltd (APMDTCL), but operations were delayed due to regulatory, environmental, and legal hurdles.

In 2022, the mine was auctioned and awarded to Coal Pulz Pvt. Ltd (CPPL) through a transparent commercial bidding process, and after obtaining all required clearances, operations officially began in October 2025.

The project is estimated to have 1.5 crore tonnes of coal reserves, expected to generate over ₹100 crore in annual revenue for the state, while also boosting India’s energy security, especially in the North-East region.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025, at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi.

The event will continue till October 11, 2025, and is recognized as one of Asia’s premier telecom and technology summits, organized around the theme “Innovate to Transform.”

Detailed Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025, at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi.

The event will continue till October 11, 2025, and is recognized as one of Asia’s premier telecom and technology summits, organized around the theme “Innovate to Transform.”

IMC 2025 focuses on strengthening Atmanirbhar Bharat in telecom and digital technology innovation. Key thematic areas include the 6G ecosystem and Bharat 6G Alliance, cybersecurity, satellite communications (Satcom), Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Internet of Things (IoT), and telecom manufacturing.

The event is expected to attract over 1.5 lakh visitors, with participation from 7,000 global delegates across 150 countries. It will feature around 400 exhibitors spread over 4.5 lakh sq. ft., showcasing 1,600+ new technology use-cases in 5G, AI, and cybersecurity, and 100+ sessions with over 800 speakers.

15) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Bitcoin, the world’s largest and most valuable cryptocurrency, reached a new all-time high of $125,245.57 on October 5, 2025, recording a 2.7% rise and surpassing the previous peak of $124,480 (August 2025).

The surge reflects strong institutional demand, favourable U.S. regulatory developments, and a weaker dollar environment, highlighting the renewed strength of digital assets.

Detailed Explanation:

The surge reflects strong institutional demand, favourable U.S. regulatory developments, and a weaker dollar environment, highlighting the renewed strength of digital assets.

The rally is part of a sustained upward trend since mid-2025, supported by growing investor confidence and regulatory clarity in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

The U.S. government under President Donald Trump introduced crypto-friendly regulations, simplifying licensing norms, improving tax frameworks, and supporting Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) for digital assets.

These reforms have attracted institutional investors such as pension funds and hedge funds, increasing exposure to Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Poland announced it will join the NATO Pipeline System (NPS), strengthening its integration within NATO’s defence logistics network.

The NATO Pipeline System (NPS) was established during the Cold War to ensure a secure fuel supply for NATO forces.

Detailed Explanation:

Poland announced it will join the NATO Pipeline System (NPS), strengthening its integration within NATO’s defence logistics network.

The NATO Pipeline System (NPS) was established during the Cold War to ensure a secure fuel supply for NATO forces.

The NPS spans approximately 10,000 km across 12 NATO countries, with a storage capacity of 4.1 million cubic metres.

The system connects fuel storage depots, military air bases, civil airports, pumping stations, rail/truck loading stations, refineries, and entry/discharge points, forming an extensive logistics network.

17) Answer: E

United States (US) President Donald Trump signed an executive order creating a new visa program aimed at wealthy individuals and businesses seeking U.S. residency.

The program introduces the “Trump Gold Card”, available for $1 million plus a $15,000 vetting fee and background checks.

A higher-tier “Platinum Card” priced at $5 million allows holders to stay in the U.S. up to 270 days annuallytax-free on foreign income, pending Congressional approval.

18) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, presented the My Bharat – National Service Scheme (NSS) Awards 2022-23 at Rashtrapati Bhavan, honouring students, programme officers, and institutions for their exceptional contributions to voluntary service and nation-building.

The motto of NSS is “Not Me, But You” (in Hindi: स्वयंसेपहलेआप), reflecting the spirit of selfless service.

Detailed Explanation:

The National Service Scheme (NSS) was launched in 1969, during Mahatma Gandhi’s birth centenary, to encourage youth participation in community service and personality development.

The motto of NSS is “Not Me, But You” (in Hindi: स्वयंसेपहलेआप), reflecting the spirit of selfless service.

NSS operates through schools, colleges, and universities, where each unit adopts a village or slum area and undertakes regular activities (120 hours per year) and a 7-day special camp during a two-year cycle.

19) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Susumu Kitagawa (Japan), Richard Robson (Australia), and Omar M. Yaghi (USA) for their groundbreaking work on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) – advanced molecular structures with large cavities that can store gases, capture toxic chemicals, catalyze reactions, and harvest water.

Detailed Explanation:

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Susumu Kitagawa (Japan), Richard Robson (Australia), and Omar M. Yaghi (USA) for their groundbreaking work on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) – advanced molecular structures with large cavities that can store gases, capture toxic chemicals, catalyze reactions, and harvest water.
Susumu Kitagawa – Developed flexible and functional MOFs, allowing gases to flow in and out; predicted MOF flexibility for new chemical applications.
Richard Robson – Created the first well-ordered MOF using copper ions and organic molecules; demonstrated molecular frameworks’ potential for storage and separation.
Omar M. Yaghi – Developed stable and customizable MOFs; introduced rational design enabling applications like carbon capture and water harvesting.

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for discovering macroscopic quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit.
Their work demonstrated that quantum phenomena can occur in large-scale (macroscopic) systems, bridging the gap between quantum and classical physics.
They used a Josephson junction, a superconducting circuit, to observe macroscopic quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation, proving quantum mechanics applies to systems visible to the naked eye.

Detailed Explanation:

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for discovering macroscopic quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit.
Their work demonstrated that quantum phenomena can occur in large-scale (macroscopic) systems, bridging the gap between quantum and classical physics.
They used a Josephson junction, a superconducting circuit, to observe macroscopic quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation, proving quantum mechanics applies to systems visible to the naked eye.
Macroscopic quantum tunnelling showed that the entire superconducting system could tunnel through energy barriers, a phenomenon previously seen only at atomic scales.
Energy quantisation confirmed that macroscopic circuits absorb and emit energy in discrete amounts, following quantum rules.
Applications of this discovery include quantum computing (stable qubits), quantum cryptography (secure communication), and quantum sensors (high-precision measurements).

21) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Shell (UK) has retained its 1 position for the sixth consecutive year, with a brand value of USD 45.4 billion, maintaining its dominance in the global energy sector.

Detailed Explanation:

According to the BrandFinance Energy 100-2025 report, the global oil and gas industry continues to face challenges driven by economic and geopolitical uncertainties, with the total brand value of the world’s top energy companies reaching USD 688.6 billion in 2025.
Shell (UK) has retained its 1 position for the sixth consecutive year, with a brand value of USD 45.4 billion, maintaining its dominance in the global energy sector.
Aramco (Saudi Arabia) ranks 2nd with a brand value of USD 41.7 billion, also holding its position for the sixth consecutive year.

22) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Dr. Khaled El-Enany, Egypt’s former Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, is set to become the first Arab Director-General of UNESCO, marking a historic milestone for the Arab world.

Detailed Explanation:

Dr. Khaled El-Enany, Egypt’s former Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, is set to become the first Arab Director-General of UNESCO, marking a historic milestone for the Arab world.

On October 6, 2025, the UNESCO Executive Board backed his nomination by a vote of 55–2, making him the front-runner ahead of the final vote by UNESCO’s 194-member General Conference in November 2025.

23) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

VyomIC, a Chennai-based start-up, announced plans to build India’s first private global satellite constellation for high-precision Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services.

VyomIC was founded by Lokesh Kabdal, Vibhor Jain, and Anurag Patil, who previously led India’s student hyperloop initiative and worked on commercial drone swarm deployments.

Detailed Explanation:

The company raised USD 1.6 million in pre-seed funding led by Speciale Invest, with participation from BYT Capital and DeVC.

The funds will be utilized to develop VyomIC’s LEO-based PNT payload, support a spaceborne demonstration mission, and expand team hiring and business development.

VyomIC was founded by Lokesh Kabdal, Vibhor Jain, and Anurag Patil, who previously led India’s student hyperloop initiative and worked on commercial drone swarm deployments.

24) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Swiggy sold its entire 11.8% stake in Rapido to Prosus NV and WestBridge Capital for a total value of ₹2,400 crore.

Prosus’s subsidiary acquired shares worth ₹1,968 crore, while WestBridge Capital purchased ₹431.5 crore worth of shares.

Detailed Explanation:

Swiggy sold its entire 11.8% stake in Rapido to Prosus NV and WestBridge Capital for a total value of ₹2,400 crore.

Prosus’s subsidiary acquired shares worth ₹1,968 crore, while WestBridge Capital purchased ₹431.5 crore worth of shares.

The stake sale deals were executed on an arm’s length basis and are subject to approvals from the Competition Commission of India (CCI) and Swiggy’s shareholders.

Swiggy had invested in Rapido in 2022, holding around 12% stake valued at ₹1,020 crore before the sale.

25) Answer: C

World Sight Day is an International Day of Awareness, held annually on the second Thursday of October. This year, World Sight Day is observed on the 9th of October 2025.

The theme for World Sight Day 2025 is “LoveYourEyes”.

26) Answer: C

World Post Day is celebrated on 9th October of every year.

World Post Day was first declared by the Universal Postal Union (UPU) Congress in Tokyo, Japan in the year of 1969.

27) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Priority Corridor (Phase 1) covers a 6 km elevated stretch connecting New Pataliputra Bus Terminal (ISBT), Zero Mile, and Bhootnath Station.
Public metro rides will begin from October 7, 2025.
Each metro train will have three coaches with a total capacity of around 900 passengers per trip.

Detailed Explanation:

The Priority Corridor (Phase 1) covers a 6 km elevated stretch connecting New Pataliputra Bus Terminal (ISBT), Zero Mile, and Bhootnath Station.
Public metro rides will begin from October 7, 2025.
Each metro train will have three coaches with a total capacity of around 900 passengers per trip.
The metro will operate daily from 8 AM to 10 PM with 40 to 42 trips per day and a 20-minute frequency between trains.
The minimum fare is ₹15, and the maximum fare is ₹30.
The Bihar State Auxiliary Police (B-SAP) will handle security and operational safety.
The foundation stone of the Patna Metro project was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in February 2019.

28) Answer: A

In a major pre-election push focused on women’s economic empowerment, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to transfer ₹10,000 each to 75 lakh women in Bihar under the Mukhya Mantri Mahila Rozgar Yojana. Scheduled for September 26, 2025, the disbursement totals ₹7,500 crore and aims to support women-led micro-enterprises across the state.

29) Answer: C

In a significant push toward regional development and clean energy, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched infrastructure projects worth over ₹5,100 crore in Arunachal Pradesh on September 22, 2025. Speaking from Indira Gandhi Park in Itanagar, the Prime Minister reiterated the Centre’s commitment to making the Northeast a hub of connectivity, energy, and economic transformation.

30) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) ranks 21st globally among the most valuable energy brands.

Detailed Explanation:

According to the BrandFinance Energy 100-2025 report, the global oil and gas industry continues to face challenges driven by economic and geopolitical uncertainties, with the total brand value of the world’s top energy companies reaching USD 688.6 billion in 2025.

Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) ranks 21st globally among the most valuable energy brands.

India contributes 3.5% of the total global brand value of oil and gas companies.

Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL) ranks 42nd, while Bharat Petroleum (BPCL) ranks 43rd in the 2025 list of the world’s most valuable energy brands.

This post was last modified on October 9, 2025 5:41 pm

2 months ago

Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 09th October 2025

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