Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 11th November 2025

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Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 11th November 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

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1) The ‘M’ in ‘M Circle’ represents key aspects of women’s evolving role in financial management. Which of the following correctly represents the components of ‘M’?

(a) Money, Management, Motivation

(b) Modernity, Mentorship, Money

(d) Money, Maturity, Modernity

(e) Motivation, Money, Mentorship

2) In October 2025, the Quant Small Cap Fund, the largest fund of Quant Mutual Fund, made adjustments in its portfolio by reducing stakes in some stocks and completely exiting others. Which of the following stocks did the fund completely exit?

(a) RBL Bank

(b) Thyrocare Technologies

(d) Jana Small Finance Bank

(e) Bata India

3) The RBI introduced new rules allowing loans against silver in addition to gold underset of directions, effective from April 1, 2026. Under the new directions, what is the maximum quantity of silver ornaments a borrower can pledge for a loan?

(a) 5 kg

(b) 10 kg

(d) 20 kg

(e) 25 kg

4) As of September 2025, what was the total official gold reserve of India?

(a) 850 tonnes

(b) 860 tonnes

(d) 880 tonnes

(e) 890 tonnes

5) Under DRAP (Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme), the Centre provides financial assistance per tonne of legacy waste. What is the assistance amount?

(a) ₹500

(b) ₹550

(d) ₹650

(e) ₹700

6) The ReALCraft portal is used for which of the following purposes?

(a) Digital Access Pass issuance, real-time tracking, and integration with MPEDA/EIC

(b) Stocking fish at ports and real-time tracking

(d) Monitoring ocean temperatures and integration with its marine resources

(e) Fish marketing online and real-time tracking

7) Under the development package, how much was released under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) to Uttarakhand farmers?

(a) Over ₹50 crore

(b) Over₹55 crore

(d) Over₹75 crore

(e) Over₹62 crore

8) In which year were the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted?

(a) 2015

(b) 2010

(d) 2020

(e) 2025

9) Which Indian state has launched the first genome sequencing project for tribal communities?

(a) Maharashtra

(b) Gujarat

(d) Karnataka

(e) Odisha

10) The 2025 COP30 summit is being hosted by a country with vast Amazon rainforest coverage, emphasizing the role of forests in climate stability and biodiversity. Which country is hosting COP30?

(a) India

(b) USA

(d) Germany

(e) France

11) On November 7, 2025, Denmark announced a policy banning social media access for children under a certain age, with parental consent allowed for slightly older children after assessment. What is the minimum age for the general social media ban in Denmark?

(a) 15

(b) 13

(d) 16

(e) 18

12) The recent natural gas discovery in Egypt’s Western Desert, in the Badr‑15 area targeting the Lower Bahariya reservoir, is expected to add how much to the country’s gas reserves?

(a) 10 bcf

(b) 12 bcf

(d) 15 bcf

(e) 20 bcf

13) The Ethiopian delegation visiting India studied which flagship rural livelihood programme aimed at poverty alleviation and women’s economic empowerment?

(a) MGNREGA

(b) PMFBY

(d) PMAY

(e) NRLM

14) At CoP30, India joined which initiative as an Observer to support tropical forest preservation?

(a) ISA – International Solar Alliance

(b) TFFF – Tropical Forests Forever Facility

(d) CBDR-RC – Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities

(e) UNFCCC – United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

15) According to the Time Out 2025 survey, which city has been ranked as Asia’s happiest city?

(a) Beijing

(b) Singapore

(d) Bangkok

(e) Mumbai

16) INS Sahyadri, an indigenously designed Guided Missile Stealth Frigate, is participating in Exercise Malabar-2025 at ________.

(a) Hawaii

(b) Guam

(d) Singapore

(e) Manila

17) In November 2025 Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) review meeting, which of the following DPSUs was granted Miniratna (Category-I) status?

(a) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

(b) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

(d) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL)

(e) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)

18) Navy Day 2025 will be celebrated on ______ at Shangumugham Beach, Thiruvananthapuram, showcasing India’s indigenously built naval platforms and commemorating the Navy’s role in the 1971 Indo-Pak War.

(a) 4th December

(b) 26th January

(d) 1st November

(e) 2nd October

19) Which company launched ‘Ironwood’, its 7th-generation Tensor Processing Unit (TPU), in November 2025 to challenge Nvidia in AI infrastructure?

(a) Microsoft

(b) Apple

(d) Google

(e) AMD

20) National Education Day in India is observed to commemorate the birth anniversary of which of the following leaders?

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru

(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

(d) Bhim Rao Ambedkar

(e) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB) has launched an exclusive women-focused banking programme called ‘M Circle’, aimed at promoting financial inclusion and empowerment of women.
The “M” in ‘M Circle’ stands for Money, Motivation, and Modernity, symbolising women’s growing role in financial management, entrepreneurship, and investment.

Detailed Explanation:

AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB) has launched an exclusive women-focused banking programme called ‘M Circle’, aimed at promoting financial inclusion and empowerment of women.
The ‘M Circle’ initiative caters to the evolving financial and lifestyle needs of modern Indian women, focusing on wealth creation, legacy preservation, and holistic well-being.
The “M” in ‘M Circle’ stands for Money, Motivation, and Modernity, symbolising women’s growing role in financial management, entrepreneurship, and investment.
‘M Circle’ offers premium benefits beyond traditional banking, including financial, healthcare, and lifestyle privileges for women customers.
The key objectives of ‘M Circle’ include:
Financial empowerment through enhanced savings, investment, and loan options.
Health awareness via preventive health check-ups and consultations.
Lifestyle enhancement with exclusive offers and brand discounts.
Community building among financially literate and independent women.
The initiative aligns with AU SFB’s goal of transitioning into a universal bank, driven by innovation, inclusion, and customer-first service.

2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Quant Small Cap Fund, the largest fund of Quant Mutual Fund, trimmed stakes in RBL Bank and six other stocks in October 2025, while completely exiting Jana Small Finance Bank and Thyrocare Technologies.

Detailed Explanation:

Quant Small Cap Fund, the largest fund of Quant Mutual Fund, trimmed stakes in RBL Bank and six other stocks in October 2025, while completely exiting Jana Small Finance Bank and Thyrocare Technologies.
The fund reduced holdings in RBL Bank, Anupam Rasayan, Bata India, India Shelter Finance Corporation, Indraprastha Medical Corporation, One Source Specialty Pharma, and Oriental Hotels.
The largest sell-off was in Indraprastha Medical Corporation, with ~16.74 lakh shares sold, reducing holdings to 7.21 lakh from 23.96 lakh in September 2025.
In October 2025, the Quant Small Cap Fund held 93 stocks in its portfolio, compared to 95 stocks in September 2025.
The fund’s Assets Under Management (AUM) stood at ₹30,504 crore as on October 31, 2025.

3) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced new rules under the “Reserve Bank of India (Lending Against Gold and Silver Collateral) Directions, 2025”, effective from April 1, 2026, allowing loans against silver in addition to gold.
Borrowers can pledge silver ornaments up to 10 kg and silver coins up to 500 grams as collateral for loans.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced new rules under the “Reserve Bank of India (Lending Against Gold and Silver Collateral) Directions, 2025”, effective from April 1, 2026, allowing loans against silver in addition to gold.
Borrowers can pledge silver ornaments up to 10 kg and silver coins up to 500 grams as collateral for loans.

Key Highlights :

The Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio ranges from 85% to 75%, depending on the loan amount.
Loans against silver will be offered by commercial banks, small finance banks, regional rural banks, urban and rural co-operative banks, and NBFCs, including housing finance companies.
Loans cannot be extended against silver bullion (bars/bricks) or silver-backed financial assets like mutual funds or ETFs due to macro-prudential concerns.
Gold limits remain 1 kg for gold ornaments and 50 grams for gold coins per borrower.

LTV Ratios and Valuation

For LTV: loans up to ₹2.5 lakh get 85%, ₹2.5–5 lakh get 80%, and loans above ₹5 lakh get 75% of the silver’s value.
Silver is valued at the lower of the average closing price over 30 days or the previous day’s closing price, as published by IBJA or SEBI-regulated exchanges.
Only the intrinsic value of silver is considered; decorative elements like gems or stones are excluded.

Borrower Protection and Default Rules

Upon full repayment, lenders must release pledged silver within seven working days, with a ₹5,000 per day compensation for delays.
In case of default, lenders can auction the silver after prior notice, a public notice if untraceable, and a minimum one-month wait.
Reserve price for auction must be ≥90% of current value; if unsuccessful twice, minimum 85%.
The RBI introduced silver loans to expand access to short-term credit, encourage formal lending, increase transparency, and protect borrowers’ rights.
Silver now joins gold as a mainstream collateral option for Indians seeking small or medium-sized loans.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is repatriating large volumes of India’s gold reserves previously stored overseas, bringing over 64 tonnes back between March and September 2025.

Since March 2023, a total of 274 tonnes of gold has been repatriated, marking one of the largest gold relocations since the 1990s.
As of September 2025, India’s total official gold reserve reached 880 metric tonnes, with 575.8 tonnes stored in India, 290.37 tonnes abroad, and 13.99 tonnes as gold deposits.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is repatriating large volumes of India’s gold reserves previously stored overseas, bringing over 64 tonnes back between March and September 2025.

Key Highlights :

Since March 2023, a total of 274 tonnes of gold has been repatriated, marking one of the largest gold relocations since the 1990s.
As of September 2025, India’s total official gold reserve reached 880 metric tonnes, with 575.8 tonnes stored in India, 290.37 tonnes abroad, and 13.99 tonnes as gold deposits.
Repatriation enhances national sovereignty, reducing reliance on foreign custodians and increasing domestic control over India’s financial assets.
Improved domestic storage infrastructure now allows safe holding of large gold volumes, eliminating the need for extensive overseas storage.
Reducing custodial costs by avoiding annual fees for storing and insuring gold abroad increases RBI’s reserve management efficiency.
The move strengthens strategic asset allocation, with gold acting as a hedge against inflation and currency volatility, enhancing the stability of India’s foreign exchange reserves.
Gold transfer involves tight security, secret logistics, and close coordination with foreign institutions, ensuring minimal risk and market confidence.
The gold component of India’s forex reserves increased from 11.70% in March 2025 to 13.92% in September 2025.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Government of India launched two major initiatives — DRAP (Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme) and UiWIN (Urban Investment Window) — unveiled by Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar at the National Urban Conclave 2025.

DRAP focuses on remediating 214 major legacy landfills across 202 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), which together hold about 8.8 crore tonnes of legacy waste, representing nearly 80% of India’s remaining dumpsite burden.
The Centre provides ₹550 per tonne as assistance; so far, ₹4,181 crore has been disbursed to support projects worth ₹10,228 crore.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India launched two major initiatives — DRAP (Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme) and UiWIN (Urban Investment Window) — unveiled by Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar at the National Urban Conclave 2025.
Both initiatives form part of the ‘Viksit Bharat @2047’ vision, aimed at transforming India’s urban areas into clean, sustainable, and investment-ready cities.

Key Highlights:

DRAP focuses on remediating 214 major legacy landfills across 202 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), which together hold about 8.8 crore tonnes of legacy waste, representing nearly 80% of India’s remaining dumpsite burden.
Nationwide, 1,428 dumpsites are under remediation. Cities must prepare micro-action plans, ensure no fresh waste tipping post-clearance, and reclaim land for public/community use.
The target for complete clearance is September–October 2026.
The Centre provides ₹550 per tonne as assistance; so far, ₹4,181 crore has been disbursed to support projects worth ₹10,228 crore.
2,484 ULBs across 28 states/UTs have benefitted, with 1,048 dumpsites cleared and 25 crore tonnes of legacy waste removed, reclaiming 7,580+ acres for urban development.
Reclaimed land is being used for green spaces, public parks, and community infrastructure.
DRAP follows a 5P framework – Political leadership, Public finance, Public advocacy, Project management, and Partnerships – supported by a real-time monitoring portal.
Larger landfills will get priority clearance, with leaders encouraged to adopt sites using CSR and state funds.

6) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Government of India has introduced new deep-sea fishing rules for operations within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covering over 23 lakh sq. km of marine territory, announced.

Introduction of the Mother-and-Child Vessel Model allows mid-sea transhipment under RBI guidelines, benefiting the Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands, which together account for 49% of India’s EEZ.
The ReALCraft portal ensures minimal documentation, real-time tracking, and integration with Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) and Export Inspection Council (EIC) for Fish Catch and Health Certificates.

Detailed Explanation:

The Government of India has introduced new deep-sea fishing rules for operations within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covering over 23 lakh sq. km of marine territory, announced.
The rules aim to unlock high-value marine resources like tuna, empower local fishers and cooperatives, and ensure marine biodiversity protection.
This initiative fulfills commitments made in the Union Budget 2025–26, promoting sustainable and technology-driven marine exports.

Key Highlights:

Priority access has been granted to Fishermen Cooperative Societies and Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs) for deep-sea fishing using advanced vessels.
A complete ban on foreign fishing vessels in the Indian EEZ has been enforced to protect coastal livelihoods and national marine sovereignty.
Introduction of the Mother-and-Child Vessel Model allows mid-sea transhipment under RBI guidelines, benefiting the Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands, which together account for 49% of India’s EEZ.
A Digital Access Pass will be issued through the ReALCraft portal for mechanised and large motorised vessels, while traditional and small-scale boats are exempted.
The ReALCraft portal ensures minimal documentation, real-time tracking, and integration with Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) and Export Inspection Council (EIC) for Fish Catch and Health Certificates.
Environmental safeguards include bans on LED light fishing, pair trawling, and bull trawling, along with minimum legal size norms and Fisheries Management Plans.
The rules enhance export traceability and compliance with global eco-labelling standards, supporting India’s ₹60,000 crore seafood export sector.
Fish caught beyond the contiguous zone but within the EEZ will now be considered ‘Indian origin’, simplifying customs and revenue procedures.

7) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

On the occasion of Uttarakhand’s Silver Jubilee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended grand celebrations at the Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun, marking 25 years since the state’s formation in 2000.
The Prime Minister unveiled and inaugurated development projects worth over ₹8,000 crore, reaffirming the Centre’s commitment to the state’s growth under the “double-engine” governance model that emphasizes Centre–State synergy.
A major announcement included the release of over ₹62 crore under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), directly credited to the bank accounts of more than 28,000 farmers in Uttarakhand.

Detailed Explanation:

On the occasion of Uttarakhand’s Silver Jubilee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended grand celebrations at the Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun, marking 25 years since the state’s formation in 2000.
The Prime Minister unveiled and inaugurated development projects worth over ₹8,000 crore, reaffirming the Centre’s commitment to the state’s growth under the “double-engine” governance model that emphasizes Centre–State synergy.
The projects cover multiple key sectors, including:
- Drinking water and irrigation schemes to enhance rural access.
- Energy and urban development initiatives for modern infrastructure.
- Technical education and skill development programs for youth empowerment.
- Sports infrastructure projects to encourage youth participation and fitness.
The development package aims to boost employment, improve living standards, and strengthen service delivery across the remote and hilly regions of Uttarakhand.
A major announcement included the release of over ₹62 crore under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), directly credited to the bank accounts of more than 28,000 farmers in Uttarakhand.
The scheme provides insurance coverage to farmers against crop loss caused by natural calamities, pests, or diseases, ensuring timely and transparent delivery of financial support.
To commemorate the milestone, PM Modi released a special postage stamp celebrating Uttarakhand’s distinct cultural and developmental identity.

8) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

 The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted in September 2015 by 193 United Nations member states under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, replacing the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

 The SDGs aim to tackle major global issues such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and peace, ensuring that “no one is left behind.”

Detailed Explanation:

 The SDGs aim to tackle major global issues such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and peace, ensuring that “no one is left behind.”

 The framework includes 17 Goals and 169 Targets, serving as a universal call to action for governments, businesses, civil societies, and individuals to work towards a sustainable and inclusive future.

 The 17 SDGs are: No Poverty, Zero Hunger, Good Health and Well-Being, Quality Education, Gender Equality, Clean Water and Sanitation, Affordable and Clean Energy, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, Reduced Inequalities, Sustainable Cities and Communities, Responsible Consumption and Production, Climate Action, Life Below Water, Life on Land, Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, Partnerships for the Goals

 All UN member countries, including India, have aligned national policies with the SDGs, integrating them into development programs and budgets.

 The United Nations Sustainable Development Report annually tracks countries’ progress toward these goals.

 In India, the NITI Aayog SDG Index monitors progress across states and union territories. States like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Himachal Pradesh lead in areas like education, health, and clean energy.

 Achieving all 17 Goals by 2030 remains challenging, especially after COVID-19, which reversed progress in poverty reduction, health, and gender equality.

9) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Gujarat has become the first Indian state to roll out a dedicated genome sequencing initiative for its tribal communities, marking a significant advancement in the application of biotechnology to public health.

Detailed Explanation:

Gujarat has become the first Indian state to roll out a dedicated genome sequencing initiative for its tribal communities, marking a significant advancement in the application of biotechnology to public health.
The initiative is part of the Genome India Project and aims to create a genetic reference database to help diagnose, treat, and prevent inherited disorders such as sickle cell anaemia and thalassemia, which are prevalent among tribal populations.

Key Highlights:

The project has been launched by the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC) and focuses on sequencing the DNA of tribal individuals to identify genetic mutations and patterns linked to rising health issues.
A total of 4,000 biological samples will be collected, and 2,000 full genome sequences will be generated from individuals across 17 districts — making it India’s first genome-mapping project with a tribal health focus.
Tribal communities in Gujarat’s eastern belt suffer from high rates of inherited diseases due to endogamous marriages, leading to reduced genetic diversity and increased hereditary conditions such as Sickle Cell Anaemia, Thalassemia, and G6PD deficiency.
The GBRC uses advanced sequencing platforms (including long-read sequencers analysing 5,000–10,000 DNA base pairs) initially deployed during the Covid-19 pandemic, now repurposed for broader genomic studies.
Gujarat has reduced per-sample sequencing costs from ₹85,000 to ₹60,000 through local infrastructure and innovation.
The project will focus on parent–child trios to trace hereditary transmission and will help develop DNA-based diagnostic kits costing ₹1,000–₹1,500, compared to ₹1 lakh for full genome sequencing.

10) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

COP30 refers to the 30th meeting of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), bringing together nearly 200 countries to negotiate global climate action.

Host Country:Brazil; Host City:Belém, located in the Amazon rainforest; Dates:10–21 November 2025; Leaders’ Summit:6–7 November 2025; Venue:Hangar Convention and Fair Centre of the Amazon, Belém.

Detailed Explanation:

COP30 refers to the 30th meeting of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), bringing together nearly 200 countries to negotiate global climate action.
The summit focuses on implementing commitments under the Paris Agreement, shifting from pledges to real-world climate actions aimed at limiting global warming and protecting vulnerable communities.

Key Highlights :

Host Country:Brazil; Host City:Belém, located in the Amazon rainforest; Dates:10–21 November 2025; Leaders’ Summit:6–7 November 2025; Venue:Hangar Convention and Fair Centre of the Amazon, Belém.
Hosting the summit in the Amazon highlights the vital role of forests in maintaining global climate stability and biodiversity.
The theme of COP30 centres on Implementation, Inclusion, and Innovation, emphasizing delivery of climate actions, ecosystem protection, and empowerment of vulnerable communities.
COP30’s Action Agenda is built on six foundational pillars — Mitigation, Adaptation, Finance, Technology, Capacity-Building, and Means of Implementation — to convert climate commitments into tangible outcomes.
Finance initiatives target mobilising $1.3 trillion through the “Baku to Belém” Climate Finance Roadmap to support global climate goals.
198 Parties under the UNFCCC are expected to participate, including India, the USA, China, Brazil, the EU, and other major economies, along with small islands and vulnerable nations.
Brazil, as the host nation, unveiled the “Baku to Belém” roadmap to mobilise $1.3 trillion in climate finance for global mitigation and adaptation projects.
COP30 holds historic importance as it marks 30 years of UNFCCC climate summits, celebrating three decades of international climate diplomacy.
Being hosted in the Amazon, COP30 underscores the interconnection between forests, biodiversity, and climate balance, and calls for urgent protection of natural ecosystems.

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Denmark’s government announced on November 7, 2025, a political agreement to ban social media access for children under 15 years of age.

Detailed Explanation:

Denmark’s government announced on November 7, 2025, a political agreement to ban social media access for children under 15 years of age.
The policy, led by the Ministry of Digitalization, allows parental consent for children aged 13 and above after a specific assessment.
The move aims to protect children and teens from harmful content, commercial pressures, and digital risks in online environments.
The measure is set to become one of Europe’s strictest social media regulations, following Australia’s 2024 ban for children under 16 years.
In Australia, platforms like TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X, and Instagram face fines up to 50 million AUD for permitting underage users.

12) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources announced the discovery in the Badr‑15 area, targeting the Lower Bahariya reservoir.
Initial production from the Badr‑15 field is approximately 16 million cubic feet per day (mcf/d).
The discovery is expected to add around 15 billion cubic feet (bcf) to Egypt’s natural gas reserves.

Detailed Explanation:

The Western Desert of Egypt has emerged as a key frontier for energy exploration, with new natural gas discoveries boosting domestic production.
The Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources announced the discovery in the Badr‑15 area, targeting the Lower Bahariya reservoir.
Initial production from the Badr‑15 field is approximately 16 million cubic feet per day (mcf/d).
The discovery is expected to add around 15 billion cubic feet (bcf) to Egypt’s natural gas reserves.
The Lower Bahariya formation is a known hydrocarbon-bearing layer in the Western Desert.
The discovery has been rapidly added to Egypt’s production map, indicating fast-tracked production from discovery.
The new gas reserves enhance Egypt’s energy security, reducing import dependence and strengthening its role as a regional energy hub.
The Western Desert continues to show strategic potential with under-explored reservoirs and favourable geology.
Economically, the 15 bcf addition provides more feedstock for domestic energy firms, power generation, potential exports, and boosts associated industries.
The discovery is significant for national development, energy geopolitics, and resource management in Egypt.

13) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

A high-level Ethiopian delegation visited India to study the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), focusing on poverty alleviation and women’s economic empowerment.

Detailed Explanation:

A high-level Ethiopian delegation visited India to study the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), focusing on poverty alleviation and women’s economic empowerment.
The delegation aimed to adapt lessons from NRLM to Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) and invited Indian collaboration for further innovation.
Ethiopian delegates appreciated NRLM’s standardized yet adaptable design, highlighting community facilitators (‘sakhis’), bank linkages, diversified livelihoods, and departmental convergence.
DAY-NRLM is India’s flagship programme under the Ministry of Rural Development, focusing on sustainable livelihoods, financial inclusion, and social mobilization through Self-Help Groups (SHGs).
The programme is jointly funded by the Centre and States and is one of the world’s largest community-mobilisation initiatives, aligning with SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 5 (Gender Equality).
The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) was launched in 2010 by restructuring the earlier Swarnajayanti Grameen Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY).
In 2016, it was renamed as Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM).
Funding: It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, jointly funded by the Central and State Governments.

14) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

India reaffirmed its commitment to climate action based on equity, national circumstances, and the Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC) principle during the Leaders’ Summit of CoP30 on November 7, 2025.
The 30th Conference of Parties (CoP30) to the UNFCCC is being held in Belém, Brazil, from 10th–21st November 2025.
India welcomed Brazil’s initiative to establish the Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF) — a major step for collective and sustained global action for tropical forest preservation — and joined the Facility as an Observer.

Detailed Explanation:

India reaffirmed its commitment to climate action based on equity, national circumstances, and the Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC) principle during the Leaders’ Summit of CoP30 on November 7, 2025.
The 30th Conference of Parties (CoP30) to the UNFCCC is being held in Belém, Brazil, from 10th–21st November 2025.
India thanked Brazil for hosting CoP30 on the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, recalling the legacy of the 1992 Rio Summit which laid the foundation for global climate governance.
India welcomed Brazil’s initiative to establish the Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF) — a major step for collective and sustained global action for tropical forest preservation — and joined the Facility as an Observer.
India’s achievements in climate action (2005–2020):
Emission intensity of GDP reduced by 36%.
Non-fossil power capacity exceeded 50% of total installed power — meeting NDC targets five years early.
India expanded forest and tree cover, creating an additional carbon sink of 2.29 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalent between 2005–2021.
India is the world’s third-largest producer of renewable energy, with nearly 200 GW of installed renewable capacity.
Global initiatives led by India, such as the International Solar Alliance (ISA), now unite over 120 countries, promoting affordable solar energy and South-South cooperation.

15) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

 Mumbai, India’s financial and entertainment hub, has been ranked as Asia’s happiest city in the Time Out 2025 survey, which covered over 18,000 residents across Asia.

 The ranking was based on factors such as culture, food, nightlife, and overall quality of life, showing that happiness is subjective and shaped by both individual experiences and city dynamics.

Detailed Explanation:

 Mumbai, India’s financial and entertainment hub, has been ranked as Asia’s happiest city in the Time Out 2025 survey, which covered over 18,000 residents across Asia.

 Despite its crowded streets and fast-paced lifestyle, Mumbai’s community spirit and vibrant culture have made it stand out as the happiest city in Asia.

 94% of residents said Mumbai brings them joy, while 89% feel happier living in the city compared to others, and 88% believe their neighbours are genuinely happy.

 The city has seen an 87% increase in happiness levels in recent years, driven by Bollywood, entertainment, and diverse lifestyles.

 Mumbai’s thriving social life, street food culture featuring favourites like Vada Pav and Bhel Puri, and popular hangout spots like Marine Drive contribute to its high happiness index.

 The top 10 happiest cities in Asia 2025 are: Mumbai, Beijing, Shanghai, Chiang Mai, Hanoi, Jakarta, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Singapore, Seoul.

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sahyadri is at Guam in the Northern Pacific to participate in the multilateral Exercise Malabar-2025.
INS Sahyadri is an indigenously designed and constructed Guided Missile Stealth Frigate, representing the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ vision.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sahyadri is at Guam in the Northern Pacific to participate in the multilateral Exercise Malabar-2025.
The participation of INS Sahyadri in Exercise Malabar-2025 reaffirms India’s enduring partnership, commitment to strengthening coordination, enhancing interoperability, and safeguarding regional security.
INS Sahyadri is an indigenously designed and constructed Guided Missile Stealth Frigate, representing the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ vision.
The ship has taken part in several bilateral and multilateral exercises and operational deployments.
The Harbour Phase of Exercise Malabar-2025 includes operational planning, communication protocol alignment, familiarisation visits, and sports fixtures among participating nations.
After the Harbour Phase, all units will move to the Sea Phase, involving naval drills such as joint fleet operations, anti-submarine warfare, gunnery serials, and flying operations.

17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh chaired a comprehensive review meeting of Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) on November 10, 2025, at the newly inaugurated DPSU Bhawan, World Trade Centre, Naoroji Nagar, New Delhi.

Four DPSUs—Munitions India Limited (MIL), Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL), India Optel Limited (IOL) and Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL)—were granted Miniratna (Category-I) status during the event.

Detailed Explanation:

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh chaired a comprehensive review meeting of Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) on November 10, 2025, at the newly inaugurated DPSU Bhawan, World Trade Centre, Naoroji Nagar, New Delhi.

Key Highlights :

Four DPSUs—Munitions India Limited (MIL), Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL), India Optel Limited (IOL) and Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL)—were granted Miniratna (Category-I) status during the event.
Shri Rajnath Singh commended the DPSUs for their contribution to India’s defence manufacturing ecosystem and advancing the vision of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India).
He stated that all 16 DPSUs serve as strong pillars of self-reliance, highlighting their reliability and capability in operations like Operation Sindoor.
The transformation of the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) into seven new DPSUs in 2021 brought greater independence, innovation, and competitiveness.
In FY 2024–25, India’s defence production reached ₹1.51 lakh crore, with DPSUs contributing 71.6% of the total.
Defence exports stood at ₹6,695 crore, indicating growing global confidence in Made-in-India defence systems.

18) Answer: A

Navy Day 2025 will be celebrated on 4th December at Shangumugham Beach, Thiruvananthapuram, featuring a spectacular Operational Demonstration.
The celebration is part of the Navy’s initiative to organise events beyond major naval stations, with previous editions held at Puri and Sindhudurg.
The event will showcase indigenously built naval platforms, reflecting India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the ‘Make in India’
Navy Day commemorates the Navy’s crucial role in the 1971 Indo-Pak War, particularly the successful Operation Trident on Karachi harbour.

19) Answer: D

Google launched ‘Ironwood’, its 7th-generation Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) in November 2025, marking a major challenge to Nvidia’s dominance in the AI infrastructure
Ironwood was first previewed in April 2025 and delivers 4× more performance than its predecessor (TPU v4) with the ability to scale up to 9,216 TPUs per pod for ultra-fast parallel processing.
It is designed for AI training and real-time inference, offering massive scalability, enhanced energy efficiency, and lower latency — crucial for large language models (LLMs) and multi-modal AI systems.

20) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

National Education Day 2025 is observed on 11th November 2025 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India’s first Education Minister.

Detailed Explanation:

National Education Day 2025 – Celebrating the Legacy of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

National Education Day 2025 is observed on 11th November 2025 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India’s first Education Minister.
Maulana Azad was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, a freedom fighter, and a key figure in shaping India’s modern education system after independence.

The observance of National Education Day was initiated by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education) in 2008.
The first National Education Day was celebrated on 11th November 2008 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, and was inaugurated by then President Pratibha Patil.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as Education Minister for over ten years, during which he played a pivotal role in laying the foundation for India’s higher education framework.

This post was last modified on November 12, 2025 7:22 pm

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Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 11th November 2025

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