Current Affairs Quiz

Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 18th November 2025

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Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 18th November 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

 

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1) According to the report, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹39.60 lakh on which bank for violating provisions of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 and the Banking Regulation Act, 1949?

(a) Federal Bank

(b) Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited

(c) HDFC Bank

(d) ICICI Bank

(e) Axis Bank


2) Recently, Axis Bank organised the 10th edition of its flagship multi-city knowledge series “EVOLVE”  in which city?

(a) Kochi

(b) Kozhikode

(c) Thiruvananthapuram

(d) Bengaluru

(e) Chennai


3) As per the news, India’s wholesale inflation stood at what percentage in September 2025 before turning negative in October?

(a) 0.13%

(b) 0.15%

(c) 0.25%

(d) 0.50%

(e) 1.00%


4) From which date will the State Bank of India (SBI) discontinue the mCASH sending and
claiming facility on OnlineSBI and YONO Lite?

(a) 1 November 2025

(b) 15 November 2025

(c) 30 November 2025

(d) 1 December 2025

(e) 15 December 2025


5) As per the news, India’s ranking in the Global Innovation Index (GII) improved from 81st to which position?

(a) 45th

(b) 42nd

(c) 40th

(d) 38th

(e) 35th


6) What is the revised royalty rate for Zirconium approved by the Union Cabinet?

(a) 1% of Average Sale Price (ASP)

(b) 2% of Average Sale Price (ASP)

(c) 3% of Average Sale Price (ASP)

(d) 4% of Average Sale Price (ASP)

(e) 5% of Average Sale Price (ASP)


7) What is the total outlay of the Export Promotion Mission (EPM) approved by the Union Cabinet for FY 2025–26 to FY 2030–31?

(a) Rs. 15,000 crores

(b) Rs. 20,500 crores

(c) Rs. 25,060 crores

(d) Rs. 30,000 crores

(e) Rs. 35,500 crores


8) Recently, India has become the world’s 6th-largest patent filer with over how many patent applications as announced by Union Minister of State for Science & Technology?

(a) 50,000

(b) 55,000

(c) 60,000

(d) 64,000

(e) 70,000


9) The 30th edition of the
Confederation of Indian Industry(CII) Partnership Summit 2025 was inaugurated in which city?

(a) Visakhapatnam

(b) Vijayawada

(c) Hyderabad

(d) Amaravati

(e) Chennai


10) As per the report, the Supreme Court of India has directed the Jharkhand government to declare which forest as a wildlife sanctuary?

(a) Rajmahal Forest

(b) Hazaribagh Forest

(c) Betla Forest

(d) Dalma Forest

(e) Saranda Forest


11) In news, Ambaji Marble, which recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, is sourced from which district in Gujarat?

(a) Kutch

(b) Rajkot

(c) Patan

(d) Banaskantha

(e) Surat


12) Which platform was used to execute the
United Arab Emirates (UAE) first Digital Dirham government transaction?

(a) UPI

(b) RippleNet

(c) mBridge

(d) PayPal

(e) FedNow


13) Which country is the Country of Focus at the 56th edition of International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2025 held in Goa?

(a) Spain

(b) Australia

(c) Italy

(d) France

(e) Japan


14) In Nov’25, Mallika Srinivasan’s tenure as Chairperson of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) has been extended until which date?

(a) 31 December 2025

(b) 30 June 2026

(c) 1 January 2027

(d) 18 November 2026

(e) 31 March 2026


15) As per the news, Germany-based DWS Group will acquire up to what percentage stake in Nippon Life India AIF Management Limited (NAIF)?

(a) 40%

(b) 30%

(c) 35%

(d) 45%

(e) 50%


16) In news, the Indian Navy unveiled the crest of INS Mahe, the first ship of the indigenously designed Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC). The crest of INS Mahe features which traditional weapon symbolizing agility and precision?

(a) Talwar

(b) Urumi

(c) Khanda

(d) Katar

(e) Bichwa


17) Where was the Annual Navy Education Society (NES) Conference 2025 held?

(a) Mumbai

(b) Kochi

(c) Visakhapatnam

(d) Chennai

(e) Kolkata


18) The Ministry of Defence signed a ₹2,095 crore deal with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) to procure which type of missile under the Buy (Indian) category, promoting Aatmanirbharta in
defence?

(a) Nag Missile

(b) Prithvi Missile

(c) BrahMos Missile

(d) Agni Missile

(e) INVAR Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)


19) The newly inaugurated “Nyoma Airbase” in Ladakh is located approximately how far from the China border?

(a) 20 km

(b) 25 km

(c) 30 km

(d) 35 km

(e) 40 km


20) The Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL) of
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed new-generation Man-portable Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (MP-AUVs) for which type of operations?

(a) Anti-submarine warfare

(b) Mine Countermeasure

(c) Coastal surveillance

(d) Torpedo launching

(e) Oceanographic research


21) As per the news,  India’s Chandrayaan-4 mission, scheduled for 2028, will be the country’s first mission to achieve what milestone?

(a) Soft landing on the Moon

(b) Lunar orbit insertion

(c) Lunar sample-return

(d) Deploying a lunar rover

(e) Testing lunar communication satellites


22) In news, Godrej Enterprises Group (GEG) Aerospace Division delivered the first human-rated L110 Stage Vikas Engine to support which Indian space mission?

(a) Chandrayaan-3

(b) Mangalyaan

(c) Aditya-L1

(d) Gaganyaan

(e) Shukrayaan


23) Recently, Padma Shri awardee “Saalumarada Thimmakka”, known as the “Tree Woman of India”, planted how many banyan trees along a 4.5 km stretch in Karnataka?

(a) 250

(b) 300

(c) 385

(d) 400

(e) 450


24) By what year does Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) plan to launch the first module of the Indian Space Station?

(a) 2025

(b) 2026

(c) 2027

(d) 2028

(e) 2030


Answers :

1) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), imposed a monetary penalty of ₹39.60 lakh on Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), imposed a monetary penalty of ₹39.60 lakh on Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited.

The penalty was for violating provisions of section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (PSS Act) and section 26A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (BR Act).

The penalty was imposed under section 30(1) read with section 26(6) of the PSS Act and section 47A(1)(c) read with section 46(4)(i) of the BR Act.


2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Axis Bank Limited organised the 10th edition of EVOLVE, its flagship multi-city knowledge series for MSMEs, in Kozhikode, Kerala.

Detailed Explanation:

Axis Bank Limited organised the 10th edition of EVOLVE, its flagship multi-city knowledge series for MSMEs, in Kozhikode, Kerala.

The session, themed “MSMEs Powering the USD 10 Trillion Economy”, brought together 100+ entrepreneurs and experts to discuss India’s growth from USD 4.1 trillion to USD 10 trillion by 2032.


3) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

India’s wholesale inflation stood at 0.13% in September, before turning negative in October 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

India’s wholesale inflation stood at 0.13% in September, before turning negative in October 2025.

The negative inflation rate in October was driven by cheaper food items, crude oil, natural gas, electricity, mineral oils, and basic metal products.

The WPI for October 2025 was compiled with a weighted response rate of 84.2%, and the next wholesale inflation data (for November 2025) will be released by DPIIT on December 15, 2025.

The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) tracks factory-gate prices of goods sold in bulk, unlike the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures retail prices paid by households.


4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The State Bank of India (SBI) will discontinue the mCASH sending and claiming facility on OnlineSBI and YONO Lite from 30 November 2025, making the service unavailable from 1 December 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

The State Bank of India (SBI) will discontinue the mCASH sending and claiming facility on OnlineSBI and YONO Lite from 30 November 2025, making the service unavailable from 1 December 2025.

The move reflects SBI’s shift towards more secure, modern, and widely adopted digital payment systems.

mCASH enabled instant transfers using just the recipient’s mobile number or email ID, without needing beneficiary registration.

Recipients claimed funds through a secure link and 8-digit passcode sent via SMS or email, then logged into the State Bank mCASH app with an MPIN to transfer money and save bank account and IFSC details.


5) Answer: D

India’s position in the Global Innovation Index (GII) has improved significantly—from 81st to 38th, showcasing strengthened innovation capability.


6) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved revised royalty rates for four important minerals — Caesium, Graphite, Rubidium and Zirconium.

Zirconium:1% of ASP of zirconium metal, chargeable on the metal contained in the ore.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved revised royalty rates for four important minerals — Caesium, Graphite, Rubidium and Zirconium.

New Royalty Rates:

Caesium:2% of Average Sale Price (ASP) of caesium metal, chargeable on the metal contained in the ore.

Graphite:

With 80% or more fixed carbon2% of ASP (ad valorem).

With less than 80% fixed carbon4% of ASP (ad valorem).

Rubidium:2% of ASP of rubidium metal, chargeable on the metal contained in the ore.

Zirconium:1% of ASP of zirconium metal, chargeable on the metal contained in the ore.


7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the Export Promotion Mission (EPM), a major initiative announced in the Union Budget 2025–26 to boost India’s export competitiveness, especially for MSMEs, first-time exporters, and labour-intensive sectors.

The Mission has a total outlay of Rs. 25,060 crores for FY 2025–26 to FY 2030–31, providing a flexible, digital, outcome-based export promotion framework by replacing fragmented earlier schemes.

Detailed Explanation:

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the Export Promotion Mission (EPM), a major initiative announced in the Union Budget 2025–26 to boost India’s export competitiveness, especially for MSMEs, first-time exporters, and labour-intensive sectors.

The Mission has a total outlay of Rs. 25,060 crores for FY 2025–26 to FY 2030–31, providing a flexible, digital, outcome-based export promotion framework by replacing fragmented earlier schemes.

The Mission will function through two integrated sub-schemes:

NIRYAT PROTSAHAN – improves MSME access to affordable trade finance through interest subvention, export factoring, collateral guarantees, e-commerce exporter credit cards, and credit enhancement for new markets.

NIRYAT DISHA – strengthens non-financial export enablers like quality and compliance support, branding, packaging, trade fair participation, export warehousing, logistics, inland transport reimbursements, trade intelligence, and capacity building.


8) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India has emerged as the world’s 6th-largest patent filer, with over 64,000 patent applications, as announced by Union Minister of State for Science & Technology Dr Jitendra Singh during a tech-fest in New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

India has emerged as the world’s 6th-largest patent filer, with over 64,000 patent applications, as announced by Union Minister of State for Science & Technology Dr Jitendra Singh during a tech-fest in New Delhi.

More than 55% of the patent filings are by resident Indian innovators, indicating a major shift from technology consumption to technology creation.

India’s position in the Global Innovation Index (GII) has improved significantly—from 81st to 38th, showcasing strengthened innovation capability.


9) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The 30th edition of the Confederation of Indian Industry Partnership Summit 2025 was inaugurated in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, by the Vice-President of India, C. P. Radhakrishnan.

Detailed Explanation:

The 30th edition of the Confederation of Indian Industry Partnership Summit 2025 was inaugurated in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, by the Vice-President of India, C. P. Radhakrishnan.

The summit is jointly organised by CII, DPIIT (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade), the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, and the Government of Andhra Pradesh.

Theme: “Technology, Trust and Trade: Navigating the New Geoeconomic Order”.

Participation: Over 2,500 delegates from 77 countries are attending the two-day summit.


10) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Supreme Court of India has directed the Jharkhand government to declare the Saranda Forest as a wildlife sanctuary, aiming to safeguard one of India’s richest ecological zones from increasing developmental and mining pressures.

Detailed Explanation:

The Supreme Court of India has directed the Jharkhand government to declare the Saranda Forest as a wildlife sanctuary, aiming to safeguard one of India’s richest ecological zones from increasing developmental and mining pressures.

Saranda Forest, located in West Singhbhum district, Jharkhand, covers around 820–900 sq. km and is recognised as Asia’s largest natural Sal (Shorea robusta) forest, popularly known as the “land of seven hundred hills.”

The forest lies in the Chhotanagpur bio-geographic zone and forms a continuous ecological stretch with forests in Odisha and Chhattisgarh. It hosts rare and endangered species such as the Sal forest tortoise (endemic and endangered), four-horned antelope, Asian palm civet, and wild elephants.

Sanctuary status will bring Saranda under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, introducing stricter controls on industrial activity, mining, habitat disturbance, and poaching, ensuring scientific management of wildlife corridors—especially for migratory species like elephants.


11) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Ambaji Marble, known for its milky white colour, durability, and historical value, has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry.

It is sourced from Banaskantha district, North Gujarat.

Detailed Explanation:

Ambaji Marble, known for its milky white colour, durability, and historical value, has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry.

It is sourced from Banaskantha district, North Gujarat.

The marble has an ancient legacy, with mines believed to be 1,200–1,500 years old, dating back to the period when the Dilwara Jain Temples of Mount Abu were built, known globally for their intricate marble architecture.

Unique properties of Ambaji marble include its high calcium content, exceptional durability, natural polish, smooth texture, and its signature milky white appearance, making it highly preferred in temple construction in India and abroad.


12) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) completed its first government transaction using the Digital Dirham, a central bank digital currency (CBDC), in under two minutes.

The transaction was executed via the mBridge platform, showcasing the UAE’s technological readiness and ambition to become a global digital finance hub.

Detailed Explanation:

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) completed its first government transaction using the Digital Dirham, a central bank digital currency (CBDC), in under two minutes.

The transaction was executed via the mBridge platform, showcasing the UAE’s technological readiness and ambition to become a global digital finance hub.

The Digital Dirham is the UAE’s official digital currency, issued by the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) under the Financial Infrastructure Transformation (FIT) Programme.

Unlike cryptocurrencies, the Digital Dirham is government-backed, fully regulated, and ensures secure, real-time transactions between public institutions.

On 12 November 2025, the Ministry of Finance and the Dubai Department of Finance completed the UAE’s first Digital Dirham transaction using mBridge.

The mBridge platform is a multi-central bank digital currency settlement system, developed in collaboration with central banks across Asia and the Middle East, enabling cross-border digital transactions.


13) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The 56th edition of IFFI will be held in Goa from 20–28 November 2025.

It continues as South Asia’s only FIAPF-accredited competitive film festival since 1952, featuring 240 films from 81 countries.

Japan is the Country of Focus, screening six contemporary Japanese films; Spain is the Partner Country; Australia is the Spotlight Country, introducing curated packages, cultural programmes, and institutional collaborations.

Detailed Explanation:

The 56th edition of IFFI will be held in Goa from 20–28 November 2025.

It continues as South Asia’s only FIAPF-accredited competitive film festival since 1952, featuring 240 films from 81 countries.

Japan is the Country of Focus, screening six contemporary Japanese films; Spain is the Partner Country; Australia is the Spotlight Country, introducing curated packages, cultural programmes, and institutional collaborations.

IFFI, established in 1952, started in Mumbai and later travelled to Madras (Chennai), Delhi, and Calcutta (Kolkata). It embodies the ethos of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and early editions showcased 40 feature films and 100 short films reinforcing themes of unity and peaceful coexistence.


14) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions (MoPP&P) announced the second consecutive extension of Mallika Srinivasan’s tenure as Chairperson of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB).

The extension, approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is effective from 19 November 2025 to 18 November 2026.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions (MoPP&P) announced the second consecutive extension of Mallika Srinivasan’s tenure as Chairperson of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB).

The extension, approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is effective from 19 November 2025 to 18 November 2026.

Mallika Srinivasan is recognized for bringing private-sector strategies to improve the efficiency and performance of public enterprises.

She became the first private-sector professional to lead PESB when she assumed charge in April 2021.


15) Answer: A

Nippon Life India Asset Management (NAM India) approved a strategic collaboration with Germany-based DWS Group, one of Europe’s leading asset managers.

Under the partnership, DWS will acquire up to a 40% minority stake in Nippon Life India AIF Management Limited (NAIF), a wholly owned subsidiary of NAM India.


16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Navy unveiled the crest of INS Mahe, the first ship of the indigenously designed Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC).

The crest features an ‘Urumi’ (flexible sword) from Kalarippayattu, symbolising agility, precision, and lethal grace in naval operations.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Navy unveiled the crest of INS Mahe, the first ship of the indigenously designed Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC).

The crest was released ahead of the ship’s commissioning in Mumbai, marking a major milestone in its design-to-induction journey.

INS Mahe is named after the coastal town of Mahe on India’s western seaboard, reflecting India’s maritime heritage.

The crest features an ‘Urumi’ (flexible sword) from Kalarippayattu, symbolising agility, precision, and lethal grace in naval operations.


17) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Annual Navy Education Society (NES) Conference 2025 was held at the Eastern Naval Command, Visakhapatnam, from 10–13 November 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

The Annual Navy Education Society (NES) Conference 2025 was held at the Eastern Naval Command, Visakhapatnam, from 10–13 November 2025.

The conference included key meetings of the Executive Committee, Management Advisory Committee (MAC), and Academic Advisory Committee (AAC) focusing on policy and operations of Naval Schools under NEP 2020.

The Executive Committee meeting on 12 November 2025 was chaired by VAdm CR Praveen Nair, Controller Personnel Services and Chairperson, NES.

The MAC and AAC sessions were chaired by Cmde SM Urooj Athar, Commodore (Naval Education) and Vice Chairperson, NES.


18) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence signed a ₹2,095 crore deal with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) to procure INVAR Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs) under the Buy (Indian) category, promoting Aatmanirbharta in defence.

Detailed Explanation:

The Ministry of Defence signed a ₹2,095 crore deal with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) to procure INVAR Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs) under the Buy (Indian) category, promoting Aatmanirbharta in defence.

These missiles will enhance the lethality and combat capability of T-90 main battle tanks, boosting India’s deterrence and operational edge.

The INVAR missile is a laser-guided, precision anti-tank weapon known for its high hit probability and superior penetration capability against modern armoured threats.

The missile is built by Rosoboronexport (Russia) and produced under licence in India by BDL, reflecting confidence in indigenous defence manufacturing.


19) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India inaugurated the Nyoma Airbase in Ladakh, where Air Chief Marshal AP Singh landed a C-130J aircraft.

The Mudh–Nyoma Air Force Station, located 35 km from the China border, is situated at an altitude of 13,700 feet.

Detailed Explanation:

India inaugurated the Nyoma Airbase in Ladakh, where Air Chief Marshal AP Singh landed a C-130J aircraft.

The Mudh–Nyoma Air Force Station, located 35 km from the China border, is situated at an altitude of 13,700 feet.

The airbase can now support high-tempo fighter jet operations, making it one of the world’s highest airfields.

The ₹218-crore project was executed by a team of women officers from the Border Roads Organisation (BRO).


20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL) of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed new-generation Man-portable Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (MP-AUVs) for Mine Countermeasure (MCM) operations.

Detailed Explanation:

The Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL) of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed new-generation Man-portable Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (MP-AUVs) for Mine Countermeasure (MCM) operations.

With this development, India joins countries like the USA, UK, France, China, and Sweden that possess MP-AUV technology.

The MP-AUVs use side scan sonar and underwater cameras for real-time detection and classification of mine-like objects.

The system uses deep-learning-based target recognition algorithms, enabling autonomous threat classification and reducing operator workload and mission time.


21) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has announced a major expansion plan to strengthen lunar exploration, human spaceflight, and the creation of an Indian Space Station, marking a new era of growth and innovation.

ISRO aims to triple spacecraft production in the next three years to meet rising demand for launches and scientific missions.

Chandrayaan-4, scheduled for 2028, will be India’s first lunar sample-return mission, aiming to make India the fourth country to achieve this milestone.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has announced a major expansion plan to strengthen lunar exploration, human spaceflight, and the creation of an Indian Space Station, marking a new era of growth and innovation.

ISRO aims to triple spacecraft production in the next three years to meet rising demand for launches and scientific missions.

ISRO will conduct seven more launches in the current financial year, including commercial communication satellites, PSLV and GSLV missions, and the first fully industry-manufactured PSLV.

Chandrayaan-4, scheduled for 2028, will be India’s first lunar sample-return mission, aiming to make India the fourth country to achieve this milestone.

Chandrayaan-4 is designed to collect and return lunar soil and rock samples and contribute to India’s long-term human space exploration plans.

Gaganyaan, India’s first crewed space mission, is scheduled for 2027, preceded by three uncrewed missions for safety validation.


22) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Godrej Enterprises Group (GEG) Aerospace Division delivered the first human-rated L110 Stage Vikas Engine to ISRO’s Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

This delivery marks a major milestone in India’s Gaganyaan crewed spaceflight programme.

Detailed Explanation:

Godrej Enterprises Group (GEG) Aerospace Division delivered the first human-rated L110 Stage Vikas Engine to ISRO’s Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

This delivery marks a major milestone in India’s Gaganyaan crewed spaceflight programme.

The L110 engine serves as the primary propulsion system for the Human-rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM3) rocket, which will launch the Gaganyaan crew module carrying Indian astronauts by 2027.

The Gaganyaan mission is designed to take the crew module into Earth’s orbit and safely return the astronauts to the planet.

Building on over 40 years of collaboration with ISRO, Godrej Aerospace described the engine delivery as a technical milestone and a moment of national pride.


23) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Padma Shri awardee Saalumarada Thimmakka, renowned as the “Tree Woman of India”, passed away at the age of 114 in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

She received the title ‘Saalumarada’, meaning “row of trees”, after planting 385 banyan trees along a 4.5 km stretch between Hulikal and Kudur in Ramanagara district, Karnataka.

Detailed Explanation:

Padma Shri awardee Saalumarada Thimmakka, renowned as the “Tree Woman of India”, passed away at the age of 114 in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

She was born on June 30, 1911, in Gubbi Taluk, Tumakuru district, Karnataka.

She earned the titles “Vriksha Mata” and “Mother of Trees” for her lifelong dedication to tree conservation.

She received the title ‘Saalumarada’, meaning “row of trees”, after planting 385 banyan trees along a 4.5 km stretch between Hulikal and Kudur in Ramanagara district, Karnataka.


24) Answer: D

ISRO plans to launch the first module of the Indian Space Station by 2028, with full completion targeted for 2035, aiming to make India the third nation to operate an independent space station.

India’s current 2% share in the global space economy (valued at USD 8.2 billion) is targeted to increase to 8% by 2030 and to reach USD 44 billion by 2033.

This post was last modified on November 19, 2025 6:43 pm