Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 26th Sep 2025

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Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 26th Sep 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

Start Quiz

1) Which international framework has the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) renewed its Statement of Commitment (SoC) to on 24 September 2025?

(a) FX Global Code

(b) Basel III Accord

(d) Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Guidelines

(e) World Trade Organization (WTO) Trade Facilitation Agreement

2) During which period has the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) asked banks to intensify efforts to return unclaimed deposits to rightful owners?

(a) July–September 2025

(b) October–December 2025

(d) April–June 2025

(e) November 2025–January 2026

3) What is the maximum expected annual return offered by Jio Payments Bank’s new ‘Savings Pro’ facility?

(a) 4.5% per annum

(b) 5.5% per annum

(d) 7.5% per annum

(e) 8.5% per annum

4) How many days of Productivity Linked Bonus (PLB) have been approved by the Union Cabinet for railway employees in 2025?

(a) 60 days

(b) 70 days

(d) 78 days

(e) 90 days

5) As per the news, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the doubling of which railway line in Bihar by 104 km?

(a) Patna–Gaya–Bodh Gaya line

(b) Bakhtiyarpur–Rajgir–Tilaiya line

(d) Bhagalpur–Saharsa line

(e) Hajipur–Vaishali line

6) The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the construction of which National Highway section in Bihar on Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM)?

(a) Patna–Gaya–Bodh Gaya (NH-22)

(b) Bhagalpur–Saharsa (NH-333)

(d) Hajipur–Vaishali (NH-322)

(e) Sahebganj–Areraj–Bettiah (NH-139W)

7) The Union Cabinet approved the CSIR/DSIR scheme on “Capacity Building and Human Resource Development (CBHRD)” with an outlay of ₹2277.397 crore for which Finance Commission cycle?

(a) 13th Finance Commission (2015-16 to 2019-20)

(b) 14th Finance Commission (2019-20 to 2023-24)

(d) 16th Finance Commission (2024-25 to 2028-29)

(e) 12th Finance Commission (2010-11 to 2014-15)

8) The 4th edition of World Food India (WFI) 2025 will be held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. Which two countries are Partner Countries for this event?

(a) New Zealand & Saudi Arabia

(b) United Arab Emirates (UAE) & Vietnam

(d) India & United States

(e) China & Brazil

9) As per the news, Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the Startup Conclave 2025 in Gujarat. Which of the following sectors was NOT specifically mentioned as covered in the conclave?

(a) Agriculture

(b) Defence

(d) Renewable Energy

(e) FinTech

10) The Government of Karnataka launched the Local Economy Accelerator Programme (LEAP) to boost innovation beyond Bengaluru. What is the total outlay of the LEAP initiative?

(a) ₹500 crore

(b) ₹1,000 crore

(d) ₹2,000 crore

(e) ₹2,500 crore

11) Recently, China launched the K Visa on October 1, 2025. What is the primary purpose of this visa?

(a) To allow tourism and short-term travel in China

(b) To grant student exchange opportunities exclusively

(d) To provide permanent residency to skilled workers

(e) To attract global STEM professionals and researchers

12) As per Sep’25, French President Emmanuel Macron announced that 26 countries pledged to provide security guarantees to which country after the Russia war?

(a) Poland

(b) Georgia

(d) Moldova

(e) Ukraine

13) Who has taken charge as the Controller General of Communication Accounts (CGCA) in New Delhi under the Ministry of Communications?

(a) Ms. Nirmala Menon

(b) Ms. Vandana Gupta

(d) Ms. Priyanka Desai

(e) Ms. Rekha Singh

14) The 71st National Film Awards (2023) were presented at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi by President Droupadi Murmu. Match the award winners with their respective films:

Options:

(a) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4, E-5

(b) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3, E-5

(d) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4, E-5

(e) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-5, E-4

15) Who was awarded the ‘Living Bridge’ Honour for successfully concluding the India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 2025?

(a) Seema Malhotra

(b) Keir Starmer

(d) Bina Mehta

(e) University of Southampton

16) The National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF) signed an MoU with which organization to establish Direct Broadcast Network (DBNet) stations under Mission Mausam?

(a) ISRO – Indian Space Research Organisation

(b) NSIL – New Space India Limited

(d) SAC – Space Applications Centre

(e) CSIR – Council of Scientific and Industrial Research

17) The Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which organization for FY 2025–26 to improve efficiency and transparency in foodgrain management?

(a) FCI – Food Corporation of India

(b) FSSAI – Food Safety and Standards Authority of India

(d) NABARD – National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development

(e) NAFED – National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India

18) The Ministry of Labour& Employment signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which company to provide 10,000 job opportunities through the National Career Service (NCS) portal?

(a) Swiggy

(b) Amazon

(d) Flipkart

(e) Zepto

19) As per the report, India signed a Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) for organic products with which country?

(a) Australia

(b) New Zealand

(d) United Kingdom

(e) Canada

20) The Indian Navy will commission its second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) named Androth at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam on 06 October 2025. The ship has been built by which of the following?

(a) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL)

(b) Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd. (GRSE)

(d) Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL)

(e) Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL)

21) As per the Sep’25, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan inaugurated the first Tri Services Academia Technology Symposium (T-SATS) in September 2025. What is the theme of this symposium?

(a) Shakti aur Suraksha

(b) Vivek vaAnusandhan se Vijay

(d) Aatmanirbhar Raksha

(e) Science for Security

22) In the news, India signed a deal with Russia for five S-400 Triumf air defence systems in 2018. When is the final (fifth) system expected to be delivered?

(a) 2024

(b) 2025

(d) 2027

(e) 2028

23) The BBNJ Treaty(Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction), aimed at protecting marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction, will enter into force on_____________

(a) 17 January 2026

(b) 1 January 2026

(d) 31 December 2025

(e) 17 March 2026

24) Which rare migratory bird was sighted for the first time at Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary, Tirupur, marking the 192nd bird species documented there?

(a) Eurasian Wryneck

(b) Pied Avocet

(d) Common Sandpiper

(e) Bar-tailed Godwit

25) Recently, S.L. Bhyrappa, who passed away in 2025, was a renowned Kannada writer. What was the title of his first novel, which marked the beginning of his literary career?

(a) Uttarakanda

(b) Bheemakaya

(d) Vamsha Vriksha

(e) Parva

26) In the news, World Contraception Day is observed annually on 26th September. In which year was it first observed by ten international family planning organizations?

(a) 2005

(b) 2006

(d) 2008

(e) 2007

27) As per the news, World Environmental Health Day is observed annually on 26th September. What is the theme for 2025?

(a) Healthy Planet, Healthy People

(b) Clean Water, Healthy Life

(d) Green Earth, Better Health

(e) Sustainable Environment, Healthy Future

28) Recently, Australia updated its national emissions reduction target. What is the new target set by the Australian government for 2035 (based on 2005 levels)?

(a) 43% reduction

(b) 50% reduction

(d) 62% reduction

(e) 70% reduction

29) Match the 71st National Film Awards (2023), winners from Column I with their respective films in Column II.

Options:

(a) 1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-D, 5-E

(b) 1-A, 2-C, 3-D, 4-E, 5-B

(d) 1-D, 2-E, 3-C, 4-B, 5-A

(e) 1-E, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A, 5-C

30) During the 2024–25 financial year, Karnataka witnessed a significant surge in Goods and Services Tax (GST) evasion. What was the total CGST evasion detected?

(a) ₹7,895 crore

(b) ₹15,432 crore

(d) ₹39,577 crore

(e) ₹45,210 crore

Answers :

1) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has signed a renewed Statement of Commitment (SoC) to the FX Global Code on 24 September 2025.

The FX Global Code (2017) sets out global principles of good practice in the foreign exchange (FX) market, ensuring integrity and effective functioning of the wholesale FX market.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has signed a renewed Statement of Commitment (SoC) to the FX Global Code on 24 September 2025.

The RBI confirmed it is a Market Participant under the Code and is committed to aligning its FX activities with its principles.

The Bank stated it has taken appropriate steps, considering the size, complexity, and nature of its FX operations, to remain consistent with the Code’s standards.

The FX Global Code was first published in 2017, developed by central banks and market participants globally.

The Code has been revised twice: in July 2021 and December 2024 by the Global Foreign Exchange Committee (GFXC).

The GFXC is responsible for the promotion, maintenance, and updating of the FX Global Code.

2) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has directed banks to intensify efforts to return unclaimed deposits to rightful owners, nominees, or heirs during a focused period of October–December 2025 (3 Months).

Detailed Explanation:

Unclaimed deposits are savings/current accounts with no activity for 10 years or term deposits unclaimed for 10 years after maturity.

Such funds are transferred to the Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund managed by the RBI, but can be claimed anytime from banks.

As of March 2024, unclaimed deposits stood at ₹78,213 crore, marking a 26% increase over the previous year.

3) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Jio Payments Bank Limited, a subsidiary of Jio Financial Services Limited, has launched an industry-first facility ‘Savings Pro’ to provide higher returns on surplus funds in savings accounts.

Customers can set a threshold starting from ₹5,000, and any balance above this threshold is automatically invested in Overnight Mutual Funds with low risk.

The expected returns are up to 6.5% per annum, higher than normal savings account interest rates.

Detailed Explanation:

Customers can set a threshold starting from ₹5,000, and any balance above this threshold is automatically invested in Overnight Mutual Funds with low risk.

The expected returns are up to 6.5% per annum, higher than normal savings account interest rates.

The daily investment limit is ₹1,50,000 per customer, ensuring flexibility for account holders.

Customers can get instant redemption of up to 90% of investments (maximum ₹50,000), while the remaining balance is redeemable within 1–2 working days.

The feature has no entry or exit loads, no hidden charges, and no lock-in period, providing complete transparency.

4) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approved payment of Productivity Linked Bonus (PLB) of 78 days amounting to ₹1,865.68 crore to 10,91,146 railway employees.

Timing of Payment: PLB is paid annually before Durga Puja / Dussehra holidays.

Detailed Explanation:

Timing of Payment: PLB is paid annually before Durga Puja / Dussehra holidays.

Maximum Payable Amount: ₹17,951 per employee for 78 days’ wages.

Eligible Employees: Includes Track Maintainers, Loco Pilots, Train Managers (Guards), Station Masters, Supervisors, Technicians, Technician Helpers, Pointsmen, Ministerial Staff, and other Group ‘C’ staff.

Purpose: Acts as an incentive to motivate railway employees and improve overall performance of Indian Railways.

Performance of Indian Railways 2024-25:

Record cargo loaded: 1,614.90 Million Tonnes.

Passenger carried: Nearly 7.3 billion.

5) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approved the doubling of the Bakhtiyarpur–Rajgir–Tilaiya single railway line (104 km) in Bihar.

Project Cost: ₹2,192 crore (approx.)

District Coverage: Four districts in Bihar, including Gaya and Nawada (Aspirational Districts).

Detailed Explanation:

Project Cost: ₹2,192 crore (approx.)

District Coverage: Four districts in Bihar, including Gaya and Nawada (Aspirational Districts).

Network Expansion: Increases Indian Railways network by 104 km.

Connectivity Benefits: Provides rail access to prominent destinations such as Rajgir (Shanti Stupa), Nalanda, and Pawapuri, promoting pilgrimage and tourism.

Population Impact: Enhances connectivity for about 1,434 villages and 13.46 lakh people.

6) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the construction of a 4-lane Sahebganj–Areraj–Bettiah section of National Highway (NH)-139W in Bihar on Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM).

Detailed Explanation:

Project details:

Length: 78.942 km

Capital Cost: ₹3,822.31 crore

Design Speed: 100 km/h (average speed 80 km/h)

Travel Time Reduction: From 2.5 hours to 1 hour (Sahebganj to Bettiah)

Connectivity benefits: Links Patna with Bettiah covering Vaishali, Saran, Siwan, Gopalganj, Muzaffarpur, East Champaran, and West Champaran districts, extending connectivity up to the Indo-Nepal border.

PM Gati Shakti linkages: Connects 7 Economic Nodes, 6 Social Nodes, 8 Logistic Nodes, and 9 Major Tourism/Religious Centers.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research / Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR/CSIR) Scheme on “Capacity Building and Human Resource Development (CBHRD)” with an outlay of ₹2277.397 crore for the 15th Finance Commission cycle (2021-22 to 2025-26).

Detailed Explanation:

Implemented by CSIR, it covers R&D institutions, national laboratories, Institutes of National Importance, Institutes of Eminence, and Universities across India.

The scheme provides opportunities for young researchers in Science, Technology, Engineering, Medical, and Mathematical Sciences (STEMM) under the guidance of eminent scientists and professors.

Plays a crucial role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by increasing researchers per million population and building a pool of high-quality human resources in the Science and Technology (S&T) sector.

Due to R&D investments, India’s rank in the Global Innovation Index (2024) improved to 39th as per World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) and India is now among the top three globally in scientific paper publications (National Science Foundation, USA data).

8) Answer: A

Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), Government of India will organise the 4th edition of World Food India (WFI) 2025 from 25–28 September 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

The event will be inaugurated by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi.

Aim: To attract global investments, showcase India’s food diversity, and position India as the Food Basket of the World.

Focus: Building sustainable, innovative, and inclusive food systems.

Global Participation:

1700+ exhibitors, 500+ international buyers, representation from 100+ countries.

Partner Countries: New Zealand & Saudi Arabia.

Focus Countries: Russia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Japan & Vietnam.

Indian Participation: 21 States/UTs and 10 Central Ministries.

9) Answer: D

Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the Startup Conclave 2025 at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Organised by the Gujarat State Education Department; 2-day conclave to boost India’s startup ecosystem.

Participation:

1,000+ startups, 5,000 innovators, 100 industry mentors, 50+ venture capital funds.

20 states represented.

170+ startups showcased under Startup India, MeitY, and iDEX programs.

Sectors covered: Agriculture, Defence, AI, Clean Tech, FinTech, Healthcare.

Major Outcomes:

Signing of 50 MoUs between startups, investors, and financial institutions.

Gujarat govt distributed funding cheques & Letters of Intent (LoIs) to startups.

10) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Government of Karnataka launched the Local Economy Accelerator Programme (LEAP) with an outlay of ₹1,000 crore for 5 years.

Implemented by the Department of Electronics, IT & Biotechnology to spread innovation beyond Bengaluru.

Detailed Explanation:

Government of Karnataka launched the Local Economy Accelerator Programme (LEAP) with an outlay of ₹1,000 crore for 5 years.

Implemented by the Department of Electronics, IT & Biotechnology to spread innovation beyond Bengaluru.

Create 5 lakh jobs, strengthen startup ecosystems, and promote regional tech clusters.

Clusters covered: Mysuru-Chamarajanagar, Mangaluru-Udupi, Hubbali-Belagavi-Dharwad, Tumkur, Kalaburagi, and Shivamogga.

Startup support measures:

Entrepreneurship promotion in schools & colleges.

Grants & funding for early-stage deep-tech startups.

Infrastructure like incubators, accelerators, prototype & growth labs.

Hackathons, bootcamps, and digital clinics to build skills.

11) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

China will launch the K Visa on October 1, 2025, aimed at attracting global STEM professionals and researchers.

The K Visa eligibility requires applicants to be recent graduates or professionals in STEM fields with a Bachelor’s degree or higher from recognized institutions.

Detailed Explanation:

China will launch the K Visa on October 1, 2025, aimed at attracting global STEM professionals and researchers.

The K Visa eligibility requires applicants to be recent graduates or professionals in STEM fields with a Bachelor’s degree or higher from recognized institutions.

The K Visa does not require an invitation letter or local sponsor/employer, unlike traditional Chinese work visas.

The visa permits activities like education, scientific research, technology innovation, cultural participation, and entrepreneurship/business ventures.

Key advantages of K Visa include multiple entries, longer validity, extended duration of stay, and a streamlined application process.

The initiative comes amid U.S. restrictions on H-1B visas, including a $100,000 one-time application fee announced under President Donald Trump’s administration.

12) Answer: E

French President Emmanuel Macron announced in Paris that 26 countries pledged to provide security guarantees to Ukraine after the Russia war ends.

The pledge, part of a “coalition of the willing,” includes potential deployments on land, sea, and air to deter future Russian aggression.

13) Answer: B

Ms. Vandana Gupta has officially taken charge as the Controller General of Communication Accounts (CGCA) in New Delhi under the Ministry of Communications.

Her elevation was part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations, marking her rise to the Apex Grade.

14) Answer: A

The 71st National Film Awards (2023) were presented at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi by President Droupadi Murmu.

Mohanlal was conferred the Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2023) for his outstanding contribution to Indian cinema.

Major Awards:

Best Feature Film –12th Fail (Dir. Vidhu Vinod Chopra)

Best Hindi Film –Kathal – A Jackfruit Mystery

Best Actor (tie) – Shah Rukh Khan (Jawan), Vikrant Massey (12th Fail)

Best Actress – Rani Mukerji (Mrs. Chatterjee vs Norway)

Best Actress (Supporting Role) – Urvashi (Ullozhukku), Janki Bodiwala (Vash)

Best Actor (Supporting Role) – Vijayaraghavan (Pookalam), Muthupettai Somu Bhaskar (Parking)

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer was awarded the ‘Living Bridge’ Honour for successfully concluding the India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

Award presented at the House of Lords, London; accepted by Seema Malhotra, UK’s Minister for the Indo-Pacific.

Detailed Explanation:

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer was awarded the ‘Living Bridge’ Honour for successfully concluding the India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

Award presented at the House of Lords, London; accepted by Seema Malhotra, UK’s Minister for the Indo-Pacific.

Organised by the India Business Group (IBG); the award recognises individuals/organisations strengthening India-UK relations.

Other 2025 awardees:

GMR Group (India)

GP Hinduja (British Indian businessman)

Bina Mehta (Chair, KPMG UK)

University of Southampton

16) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Government of India, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with New Space India Limited (NSIL), the commercial arm of the Department of Space (DoS), at Prithvi Bhavan, New Delhi.

Detailed Explanation:

The MoU aims to establish two Direct Broadcast Network (DBNet) stations—one in Delhi/NCR and the other in Chennai—under the Mission Mausam project to support Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) and improve weather forecasting, cyclone monitoring, and climate research.

DBNet Function: Real-time acquisition of data from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites for timely weather prediction.

Satellites Covered: Indian and international Earth Observing System (EOS) satellites, including Oceansat, NOAA, and MetOp.

Timeliness: Data processed within 5 minutes of satellite overpass for fast integration into NWP models.

17) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) and Food Corporation of India (FCI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the Financial Year 2025–26 in New Delhi.

The MoU defines performance parameters and modernization goals aimed at improving efficiency, accountability, and transparency in foodgrain management.

Detailed Explanation:

The Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) and Food Corporation of India (FCI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the Financial Year 2025–26 in New Delhi.

The MoU defines performance parameters and modernization goals aimed at improving efficiency, accountability, and transparency in foodgrain management.

It aligns with the Government’s strategy of adopting system-based approaches and technology-driven solutions in subsidy operations.

Key focus areas include:

Reducing storage losses

Optimizing warehousing capacity

Enhancing logistics and supply chain efficiency

Strengthening quality control measures

Wider digitization of processes and deployment of modern IT solutions

Capacity-building programmes for FCI employees

Role of FCI: Established in 1965 under the Food Corporations Act, 1964, FCI manages procurement, storage, movement, and distribution of foodgrains as a public service agency financed through the food subsidy released by the Government.

18) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Ministry of Labour & Employment signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Zepto in New Delhi to enhance employment opportunities and youth employability through the National Career Service(NCS) Portal.

Detailed Explanation:

The MoU signing was attended by Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister for Labour & Employment and Youth Affairs & Sports, and Ms. Vandana Gurnani, Secretary, Ministry of Labour & Employment.

The partnership with Zepto will provide 10,000 job postings during the MoU period, creating structured urban employment opportunities for youth, women, and first-time job seekers.

Zepto will link its gig and full-time roles with the NCS portal, supporting formalization, upskilling, e-Shram registration, and social security coverage.

The collaboration is expected to expand dignified, tech-driven employment opportunities, contributing to India’s economic growth

19) Answer: A

India and Australia signed a Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) for organic products at Vanijya Bhavan, New Delhi.

The agreement was signed in the presence of Shri Sunil Barthwal (Commerce Secretary, GoI), Shri Abhishek Dev (Chairman, APEDA – Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority), and Mr. Tom Black (First Assistant Secretary, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry – DAFF, Australia).

Implementing Agencies: APEDA (India) and DAFF (Australia).

Products Covered:

Unprocessed plant products (excluding seaweed, aquatic plants, greenhouse crops).

Processed foods of plant origin with certified organic ingredients (including approved third-country sources, if processed in India/Australia).

Wine.

The MRA will simplify compliance requirements, ensure certification equivalence, reduce trade barriers, and open new opportunities for farmers and exporters.

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Indian Navy will commission its second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) named Androth at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam on 06 October 2025.

The commissioning ceremony will be presided over by Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command.

Androth is the second of sixteen ASW-SWC ships to be inducted into the Indian Navy.

The ship has been built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Ltd., Kolkata, with over 80% indigenous components, showcasing Aatmanirbharta in defence production.

Detailed Explanation:

The Indian Navy will commission its second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) named Androth at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam on 06 October 2025.

The commissioning ceremony will be presided over by Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command.

Androth is the second of sixteen ASW-SWC ships to be inducted into the Indian Navy.

The ship has been built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Ltd., Kolkata, with over 80% indigenous components, showcasing Aatmanirbharta in defence production.

The vessel was handed over to the Indian Navy on 13 September 2025 under the supervision of the Directorate of Ship Production and the Warship Overseeing Team, Kolkata.

The name ‘Androth’ is derived from Androth Island in the Lakshadweep archipelago, symbolizing India’s commitment to protecting its maritime territories.

The previous INS Androth (P69) served the Navy for over 27 years before being decommissioned.

21)Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan inaugurated the first Tri Services Academia Technology Symposium (T-SATS) on 22 September 2025 at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi.

The symposium theme was “Vivek vaAnusandhan se Vijay” (Victory through Wisdom and Research).

Detailed Explanation:

Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan inaugurated the first Tri Services Academia Technology Symposium (T-SATS) on 22 September 2025 at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi.

T-SATS is a first-of-its-kind initiative to bring together the Indian Armed Forces, academic institutions, and R&D organisations for indigenous defence technology development.

The symposium theme was “Vivek vaAnusandhan se Vijay” (Victory through Wisdom and Research).

The purpose of T-SATS is to build a Defence-Academia innovation bridge, encourage academic research for military needs, and accelerate indigenisation of defence systems

22) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India signed a $5.43 billion deal with Russia in 2018 for five S-400 Triumf (Triumph) air defence systems, and deliveries will be completed in 2026.

Four S-400 systems have already been delivered, and the fifth system will be delivered next year.

Detailed Explanation:

India signed a $5.43 billion deal with Russia in 2018 for five S-400 Triumf (Triumph) air defence systems, and deliveries will be completed in 2026.

Four S-400 systems have already been delivered, and the fifth system will be delivered next year.

The deal worth ₹40,000 crore was signed on October 5, 2018, despite the risk of US CAATSA sanctions.

In March 2021, US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin warned India that the S-400 purchase could trigger CAATSA sanctions.

The US has not yet imposed sanctions under CAATSA, since the deal is not fully completed.

23) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The BBNJ Treaty (Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction) has reached 60 ratifications, ensuring entry into force on January 17, 2026.

The treaty is developed under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

Detailed Explanation:

The BBNJ Treaty (Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction) has reached 60 ratifications, ensuring entry into force on January 17, 2026.

The treaty is developed under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

Objective: Protect marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (high seas, >200 nautical miles from EEZ).

Key Features include:

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): To conserve ecosystems, increase global MPA coverage (currently 6.35%), expand no-take zones (currently 1.89%).

Marine Genetic Resources (MGR): Ensures equitable sharing of benefits from resources like microbial enzymes used in pharmaceuticals.

Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA): Mandatory for deep-sea mining, carbon sequestration, and other high-seas activities.

Clearing-House Mechanism & Financial Framework: Promotes transparency and equitable financial resource distribution.

24) Answer: C

Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropuslobatus), a rare migratory bird, was sighted for the first time at Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary, Tirupur.

The sighting was documented by Nature Society of Tirupur members and first reported by forest watcher Manikandan.

This marks the 192nd bird species documented in Nanjarayan Sanctuary.

Earlier rare sightings at the sanctuary include the Eurasian Wryneck (Nov 2023) and the Pied Avocet (Feb 2024).

The Red-necked Phalarope breeds in the Arctic and spends winter in South Eastern countries.

25) Answer: B

S.L. Bhyrappa (1931–2025), Kannada writer and Saraswati Samman awardee, passed away at 94 in Bengaluru on 24 September 2025.

S.L. Bhyrappawas born in Santheshivara, Hassan district (Karnataka) and pursued education in Hassan and Mysuru.

His first novel Bheemakaya (1958) marked the start of a six-decade career as a novelist.

He authored 25 novels, the last being Uttarakanda (2017), a retelling of Ramayana from women’s perspective. After this, he retired from writing.

26) Answer: E

The World Contraception Day is observed on 26th September of every year.

This day is observed to spread awareness about the available contraceptive methods. Contraception is a birth control method that is used to avoid unwanted pregnancies.

The ten international family planning organizations observed World Contraception Day on 26 September 2007 in order to raise awareness about contraception.

27) Answer: C

World Environmental Health Day is observed on the 26th of September of every year.

This day is observed in order to spread awareness about environmental health worldwide.

2025 theme: “Clean Air, Healthy People.”

28) Answer: D

In a major climate policy update, Australia has raised its national emissions reduction target to 62% by 2035, based on 2005 levels. The announcement, made by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, marks a substantial increase from the country’s previous commitment of a 43% cut by 2030.

29) Answer: A

Best Tamil Film – Parking

Best Malayalam Film – Ullozhukku

Best Documentary Film – God Vulture and Human

Best Non-Feature Film Promoting Social & Environmental Values – The Silent Epidemic

Best Short Film – Giddh the Scavenger

Best Debut Film – The Spirit Dreams of Cheraw

30) Answer: D

Karnataka recorded a dramatic surge in Goods and Services Tax (GST) evasion during the 2024–25 financial year, with the Central GST (CGST) department detecting evasion worth ₹39,577 crore—over five times higher than the previous year.

This post was last modified on September 26, 2025 7:08 pm

2 months ago

Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 26th Sep 2025

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