Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 31st December 2025

Dear Readers, Daily Current Affairs Questions Quiz for SBI, IBPS, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 of 31st December 2025. Daily GK quiz online for bank & competitive exam. Here we have given the Daily Current Affairs Quiz based on the previous days Daily Current Affairs updates. Candidates preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB, SSC Exam 2025 & other competitive exams can make use of these Current Affairs Quiz.

Start Quiz

1) How much does the Government of India plan to borrow through Treasury Bills (T-Bills) in Q4 of the current financial year?

(a) ₹2.47 lakh crore

(b) ₹3.64 lakh crore

(d) ₹3.94 lakh crore

(e) ₹4.10 lakh crore

2) According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), what was the Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) ratio of commercial banks as of March 2025?

(a) 3.2%

(b) 2.8%

(d) 2.2%

(e) 2.1%

3) On which company did the Reserve Bank of India impose a monetary penalty of ₹2.40 lakh for regulatory non-compliance?

(a) Valuecorp Securities & Finance Limited

(b) Muthoot Finance Limited

(d) IIFL Securities Limited

(e) Shriram Finance Limited

4) Which self-regulatory organisations introduced guardrails for steady and calibrated growth of the microfinance sector, as noted by the RBI?

(a) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development and Small Industries Development Bank of India

(b) Microfinance Institutions Network and Sa-Dhan

(d) National Housing Bank and Small Industries Development Bank of India

(e) Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India and Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority

5) According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the total number of ATMs in India declined as digital payments reduced the need for cash withdrawals.Which category of banks led the decline in the number of ATMs in India as of March 31, 2025?

(a) Public sector banks

(b) Small Finance Banks

(d) Regional Rural Banks

(e) Private sector banks

6) Which category of banks was the main driver of overall employment growth in the Indian banking sector in FY25, according to RBI data?

(a) Public Sector Banks

(b) Private Sector Banks

(d) Small Finance Banks

(e) Regional Rural Banks

7) According to the Tracxn India Tech Annual Funding Report 2025, how many new unicorns were added in India while 111 unicorns were created globally during the yearin 2025?

(a) 3

(b) 4

(d) 6

(e) 10

8) Who inaugurated the Sharadchandra Pawar Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence at Baramati, Maharashtra?

(a) Mukesh Ambani

(b) Gautam Adani

(d) Ratan Tata

(e) Anand Mahindra

9) Which state has become the first in India to operationalise medical colleges under the Public Private Partnership (PPP) model?

(a) Rajasthan

(b) Chhattisgarh

(d) Odisha

(e) Jharkhand

10) Under which Article of the Constitution did the Supreme Court reinforce the protection of personal liberty while ruling on passport renewal?

(a) Article 14

(b) Article 19

(d) Article 21

(e) Article 32

11) Who has been named the richest Indian-origin professional manager in the world according to the Hurun India Rich List 2025?

(a) Jayshree Ullal

(b) Sundar Pichai

(d) Arvind Krishna

(e) Shantanu Narayen

12) As of 2025, India holds a strong global position in rare earth element reserves, but its actual production remains very low. The Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are critical for all the following EXCEPT?

(a) Electric vehicles and wind turbines

(b) Mobile phones and electronic devices

(d) Permanent magnets and batteries

(e) Fossil fuel-based power plants

13) During the fourth DAC meeting of 2025, procurement approvals worth ₹79,000 crore were granted under which category to boost self-reliance in defence production?

(a) Buy (Indian) – IDDM

(b) Buy (Global)

(d) Buy & Make (Global)

(e) Strategic Partnership

14) From which Indian port did INSV Kaundinya embark on its maiden overseas voyage to Muscat, Oman?

(a) Porbandar

(b) Kochi

(d) Chennai

(e) Visakhapatnam

15) From which spaceport did Russia launch the Soyuz-2.1b rocket carrying 52 satellites in its final orbital launch of 2025?

(a) Baikonur Cosmodrome

(b) Vostochny Cosmodrome

(d) Kapustin Yar

(e) Svobodny Cosmodrome

16) The maiden flight test of the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) was successfully conducted at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha. What is the maximum range of the LRGRtested on 29 December 2025?

(a) 80 kilometres

(b) 100 kilometres

(d) 120 kilometres

(e) 200 kilometres

17) Which institute is collaborating with the Delhi government to implement the Intelligent Grievance Monitoring System (IGMS)?

(a) IIT Delhi

(b) IIT Bombay

(d) IIT Madras

(e) IIT Kanpur

18) Which of the following digital tools was launched during the Anti-Terror Conference (ATC) 2025?

(a) National Cyber Crime Portal

(b) Updated NIA Crime Manual

(d) Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS)

(e) FIR Online Database

19) When will India host the 4th Edition of the India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi?

(a) 10–15 January 2026

(b) 1–5 February 2026

(d) 20–25 March 2026

(e) 5–10 April 2026

20) What was the central theme of the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries addressed by PM Modi in December 2025?

(a) Digital India for All

(b) Human Capital for Viksit Bharat

(d) Cooperative Federalism and Governance

(e) Green Energy and Sustainability

21) What percentage stake did SBI Mutual Fund divest in Nazara Technologies on 29 December 2025?

(a) 1.5%

(b) 4.25%

(d) 2.43%

(e) 5.0%

22) Which Indian university will host eight disciplines of the World Police and Fire Games (WPFG) 2029?

(a) Jawaharlal Nehru University

(b) Delhi University

(d) Banaras Hindu University

(e) Rashtriya Raksha University

23) Who won the Women’s Singles title at the 87th Senior National Badminton Championships held in Vijayawada?

(a) Tanvi Patri

(b) P. V. Sindhu

(d) Ashmita Chaliha

(e) Saina Nehwal

24) Who became the first bowler from Bhutan to take eight wickets in a men’s T20I match?

(a) Rashid Khan

(b) Sonam Yeshey

(d) Wanindu Hasaranga

(e) Sandeep Lamichhane

25) Against which team did Smriti Mandhana score her 10,000th run in international cricket at the Greenfield International Stadium, Thiruvananthapuram?

(a) Sri Lanka

(b) England

(d) South Africa

(e) New Zealand

26) Which Indian chess player won bronze in the Women’s section and Arjun Erigaisi clinching bronze in the Open sectionat the FIDE World Rapid Chess Championships 2025?

(a) Harika Dronavalli

(b) Padmini Rout

(d) Koneru Humpy

(e) Dronavalli Kruttika

27) Who was the first woman Prime Minister of Bangladesh who passed away on 30 December 2025?

(a) Sheikh Hasina

(b) Khaleda Zia

(d) Fawzia Koofi

(e) Merina Rahman

28) Consider the following statements about Treasury Bills (T-Bills) in India:

T-Bills are zero-coupon securities issued at a discount and do not pay periodic interest.
T-Bills in India are issued with tenures of 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days.
The minimum investment amount in T-Bills is ₹25,000, and they can be purchased in multiples of ₹25,000.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

(e) 3 only

29) Consider the following statements about employee strength in Indian banks in FY25:

State Bank of India (SBI) increased its employee count from 2,32,296 to 2,36,226.
HDFC Bank’s employee strength rose marginally from 2,13,527 to 2,14,521.
Axis Bank’s employee count declined from 1,41,009 to 1,30,957.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

(e) 3 only

30) Consider the following statements about India’s unicorn ecosystem:

India currently has 125 unicorns, representing around 6% of the global unicorn ecosystem.
India ranks third globally in terms of the number of unicorns, after the United States and China.
Bengaluru hosts the highest number of unicorns in India, followed by Gurugram and Mumbai.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

(e) 3 only

Answers :

1) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

The Government of India plans to borrow ₹3.84 lakh crore through short-term Treasury Bills (T-Bills) over 12 weeks in Q4 of the current financial year to meet short-term funding requirements.

Weekly Treasury Bill auctions will range between ₹29,000 crore and ₹35,000 crore, as stated by the Finance Ministry.

Detailed Explanation:

Weekly Treasury Bill auctions will range between ₹29,000 crore and ₹35,000 crore, as stated by the Finance Ministry.

The planned Q4 borrowing of ₹3.84 lakh crore is ₹10,000 crore lower than the ₹3.94 lakh crore raised in the same quarter of the previous financial year.

Earlier, the Government had announced a Q3 Treasury Bill auction calendar of ₹2.47 lakh crore, ending 31 December 2025.

The borrowing programme has been finalised in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Treasury Bills (T-Bills) are money market instruments issued by the Government of India as a promissory note with guaranteed repayment at maturity.

T-Bills are zero-coupon securities, meaning they do not pay interest and are issued at a discount, allowing investors to earn a profit from the difference between purchase price and face value at maturity.

In India, T-Bills are issued with tenures of 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days, catering to short-term investment needs.

2) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), commercial banks showed robust performance in FY25, supported by strong balance sheets, sustained profitability, and improved asset quality.

The Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) ratio declined to a multi-decadal low of 2.2% as of March 2025, and further improved to 2.1% by end-September 2025, indicating strengthening asset quality.

Detailed Explanation:

The combined net profit of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) rose by 14.8% year-on-year to ₹4.01 lakh crore in FY25, although growth slowed compared to 32.8% in FY24.

Profitability remained strong, with Return on Assets (RoA) at 1.4% and Return on Equity (RoE) at 13.5% in FY25; during H1 FY26, RoA and RoE stood at 1.3% and 12.5% respectively.

3) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹2.40 lakh on Valuecorp Securities & Finance Limited.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹2.40 lakh on Valuecorp Securities & Finance Limited.

The penalty was levied due to non-compliance with RBI regulatory directions.

The violations related to submission of data to Credit Information Companies (CICs), transfer of loan exposure, and Know Your Customer (KYC) norms.

The RBI exercised its powers under the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 to impose the penalty.

4) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has advised microfinance institutions (MFIs) to closely monitor stress build-up in their loan portfolios going forward.

In its Trend and Progress of Banking in India report for FY25, the RBI noted a decline in microfinance disbursements in southern states, particularly due to regulatory and industry measures in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

The guardrails were introduced by self-regulatory organisations (SROs) such as Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN) and Sa-Dhan, focusing on steady and calibrated growth of the sector.

Detailed Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has advised microfinance institutions (MFIs) to closely monitor stress build-up in their loan portfolios going forward.

As of March 2025, all lenders except NBFCs (excluding NBFC-MFIs) recorded a contraction in microfinance credit, reflecting stress in the sector.

5) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the total number of ATMs in India declined as digital payments reduced the need for cash withdrawals.

The overall number of ATMs fell to 2,51,057 as of 31 March 2025, down from 2,53,417 a year earlier, mainly due to network rationalisation by banks.

Private sector banks led the decline, with their ATM count reducing to 77,117 from 79,884, while public sector banks’ ATMs fell to 1,33,544 from 1,34,694, largely due to closure of offsite ATMs.

Detailed Explanation:

According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the total number of ATMs in India declined as digital payments reduced the need for cash withdrawals.

The overall number of ATMs fell to 2,51,057 as of 31 March 2025, down from 2,53,417 a year earlier, mainly due to network rationalisation by banks.

In contrast, white label ATMs (operated by non-banks) increased to 36,216 from 34,602, indicating a growing role of independent ATM operators.

Public sector banks (PSBs) maintained a balanced spread of ATMs across rural, semi-urban, urban, and metropolitan areas, whereas private and foreign banks remained concentrated in urban and metro regions.

6) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

According to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, private sector banks saw a decline in employee numbers in FY25, while public sector banks (PSBs) reported a marginal increase.

Small finance banks (SFBs) added nearly 16,000 employees, taking their total workforce to 1.77 lakh, making them the key driver of overall employment growth in the banking sector.

Among large banks, State Bank of India (SBI) increased its employee count to 2,36,226 from 2,32,296, while HDFC Bank saw a marginal rise to 2,14,521 from 2,13,527.

Detailed Explanation:

According to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, private sector banks saw a decline in employee numbers in FY25, while public sector banks (PSBs) reported a marginal increase.

PSB employee strength rose slightly to 7,57,641 in FY25 from 7,56,015 in FY24, whereas private banks’ workforce declined to 8,38,150 from 8,45,407 during the same period.

The total number of employees in the banking system increased to 18.08 lakh from 17.87 lakh, mainly due to strong hiring by Small Finance Banks (SFBs).

Small finance banks (SFBs) added nearly 16,000 employees, taking their total workforce to 1.77 lakh, making them the key driver of overall employment growth in the banking sector.

Among large banks, State Bank of India (SBI) increased its employee count to 2,36,226 from 2,32,296, while HDFC Bank saw a marginal rise to 2,14,521 from 2,13,527.

ICICI Bank, the second-largest private sector lender, reported a sharp decline in employees to 1,30,957 from 1,41,009 in FY24.

7) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

According to the Tracxn India Tech Annual Funding Report 2025, India added 5 new unicorns in 2025, while 111 unicorns were created globally during the year.

The five new Indian unicorns in 2025 are Navi (financial services), Jumbotail (B2B grocery), JSW One MSME (retail steel platform), Juspay (digital payments), and Raise Financial Services (parent company of Dhan).

Detailed Explanation:

According to the Tracxn India Tech Annual Funding Report 2025, India added 5 new unicorns in 2025, while 111 unicorns were created globally during the year.

On average, Indian start-ups took 5.8 years to grow from Series A funding to unicorn status.

Before attaining unicorn status, Indian start-ups raised an average of USD 149 million in funding.

India currently has 124 unicorns, which account for around 6% of the global unicorn ecosystem.

India ranks third globally in terms of the number of unicorns, after the United States (1,104 unicorns) and China (249 unicorns).

The Indian unicorn ecosystem is highly concentrated in Bengaluru (52 unicorns), followed by Gurugram (20) and Mumbai (19).

8) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Industrialist Gautam Adani inaugurated the Sharadchandra Pawar Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence in Baramati, Maharashtra.

The centre has been established under Vidya Pratishthan, a reputed educational institution governed by the Pawar family, and is fully funded by the Adani Group Chairman.

Detailed Explanation:

Industrialist Gautam Adani inaugurated the Sharadchandra Pawar Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence in Baramati, Maharashtra.

The centre has been established under Vidya Pratishthan, a reputed educational institution governed by the Pawar family, and is fully funded by the Adani Group Chairman.

The initiative aims to strengthen India’s artificial intelligence ecosystem and higher education infrastructure through industry–academia collaboration.

The centre is located in Baramati, around 110 kilometres from Pune, and is envisioned as a hub for advanced learning, research, and innovation in emerging digital technologies.

9) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India is set to witness a major reform in medical education with the establishment of its first Public Private Partnership (PPP) model medical colleges in Madhya Pradesh.

Detailed Explanation:

India is set to witness a major reform in medical education with the establishment of its first Public Private Partnership (PPP) model medical colleges in Madhya Pradesh.

The foundation stone for two such colleges in the tribal-dominated districts of Dhar and Betul was laid in the presence of J P Nadda, Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, and Mohan Yadav, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.

Madhya Pradesh has become the first state in India to operationalise medical colleges under the PPP model, particularly in tribal and backward regions.

10) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The Supreme Court of India has ruled that personal liberty is not a gift of the State but its first obligation, holding that mere pendency of criminal proceedings does not automatically disqualify a person from holding or renewing a passport.

The judgment reinforces constitutional protection under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.

Detailed Explanation:

The judgment reinforces constitutional protection under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.

The ruling arose from the case Mahesh Agarwal vs Union of India, where the petitioner sought renewal of his passport.

The petitioner was convicted in a coal block allocation case and was also facing proceedings under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) in another matter.

11) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Hurun India Rich List 2025 has named Jayshree Ullal, President and Chief Executive Officer of Arista Networks, as the richest Indian-origin professional manager in the world.

She has topped the list with a net worth of ₹50,170 crore, far ahead of other prominent Indian-origin technology leaders.

Detailed Explanation:

The Hurun India Rich List 2025 has named Jayshree Ullal, President and Chief Executive Officer of Arista Networks, as the richest Indian-origin professional manager in the world.

She has topped the list with a net worth of ₹50,170 crore, far ahead of other prominent Indian-origin technology leaders.

Key Rankings (Indian-origin Professional Managers):

Jayshree Ullal (Arista Networks) – ₹50,170 crore

Satya Nadella (Microsoft) – ₹9,770 crore

Sundar Pichai (Alphabet) – ₹5,810 crore (ranked 7th)

12) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

India holds a strong global position in rare earth element reserves, but its actual production remains very low, creating a sharp mismatch between availability and output.

Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are a group of 17 critical minerals essential for:

Electric vehicles and wind turbines

Mobile phones and electronic devices

Defence systems, missiles, and advanced weaponry

Permanent magnets and batteries

Detailed Explanation:

India holds a strong global position in rare earth element reserves, but its actual production remains very low, creating a sharp mismatch between availability and output.

The report underlines serious implications for strategic industries, clean energy transition, advanced manufacturing, and national security.

Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are a group of 17 critical minerals essential for:

Electric vehicles and wind turbines

Mobile phones and electronic devices

Defence systems, missiles, and advanced weaponry

Permanent magnets and batteries

According to the report, India ranks 3rd globally in rare earth reserves:

China: 44 million tonnes of rare earth oxide

Brazil: 21 million tonnes

India: 6.9 million tonnes

13) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, approved procurement proposals worth ₹79,000 crore under the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

The approvals cover acquisitions for the Indian Army (IA), Indian Navy (IN), and Indian Air Force (IAF) under the Buy (Indian–Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured – IDDM) category to boost operational readiness and self-reliance in defence production.

Detailed Explanation:

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, approved procurement proposals worth ₹79,000 crore under the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

This decision was taken during the fourth DAC meeting of 2025, following similar major approvals in October 2025.

For the Indian Army, the DAC accorded Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for Loiter Munition Systems, Low Level Light Weight Radars (LLLWRs), Long Range Guided Rocket Ammunition for Pinaka MLRS, and the Integrated Drone Detection & Interdiction System Mk-II.

14) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Indian Naval Sailing Vessel (INSV) Kaundinya, an engine-less Indian Naval Sailing Vessel, embarked on its maiden overseas voyage from Porbandar, Gujarat, to Muscat, Oman on December 29, 2025.

Detailed Explanation:

The expedition seeks to retrace ancient maritime routes that historically linked India’s western coast with Oman, thereby reviving India’s maritime heritage and seafaring traditions.

The 65-foot-long INSV Kaundinya has been constructed entirely using traditional stitched-shipbuilding techniques, with materials and methods dating back several centuries, inspired by a 5th-century ship painting in the Ajanta Caves.

The vessel represents a unique blend of history, indigenous craftsmanship, and naval expertise, featuring culturally significant motifs like the Gandabherunda (two-headed eagle) and a Harappan-style stone anchor.

15) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Russia successfully launched the Soyuz-2.1b space rocket carrying the Fregat upper stage with 52 satellites from Site 1S of the Vostochny Cosmodrome, located in the Amur Region of eastern Russia.

Detailed Explanation:

This mission marked the sixth Soyuz-2 launch from the Vostochny Spaceport in 2025 and was Russia’s final orbital launch of the year.

The payload comprised two Aist-2T Earth-observation satellites (No. 1 and No. 2) along with 50 small satellites developed by Russian universities under the Universat programme.

The Aist-2T satellites were developed by the Progress Rocket and Space Centre under Roscosmos and represent an upgraded version of the Aist-2D platform launched in 2016.

16) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

The maiden flight test of the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR-120) was successfully conducted at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha, on 29 December 2025.

The LRGR-120 was tested for its maximum range of 120 kilometres and successfully demonstrated all planned in-flight manoeuvres.

Detailed Explanation:

The maiden flight test of the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR-120) was successfully conducted at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha, on 29 December 2025.

The LRGR-120 was tested for its maximum range of 120 kilometres and successfully demonstrated all planned in-flight manoeuvres.

The rocket impacted the designated target with textbook precision, validating its high accuracy and guidance capability.

The entire flight trajectory of the LRGR-120 was continuously monitored by deployed range instruments.

The rocket was launched from the in-service Pinaka launcher, proving its compatibility with multiple Pinaka variants from the same launch platform.

17) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

The Delhi government, in collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, will implement an Intelligent Grievance Monitoring System (IGMS) to enhance transparent and efficient governance.

Detailed Explanation:

The IGMS is an AI- and ML-powered platform designed to integrate multiple grievance portals into a single unified dashboard, addressing issues like delays, duplication, and fragmented oversight.

The system will connect platforms such as PGMS (Public Grievance Management System), LG Listening Post, Centralised Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS), and other portals via secure APIs.

IIT Kanpur will be responsible for system integration, cybersecurity audits (VAPT – Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing), and ongoing maintenance of the IGMS platform.

18) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Union Minister Amit Shah, heading the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and Ministry of Cooperation, inaugurated the Anti-Terror Conference (ATC) 2025 in New Delhi, Delhi.

The two-day Anti-Terror Conference 2025 was organized by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) under the MHA and was held from 26 to 28 December 2025.

During the conference, Amit Shah launched key anti-terror digital tools, including the Updated NIA Crime Manual, Organized Crime Network Database (OCND), and Lost, Looted and Recovered Weapons Database (LLRWD).

Detailed Explanation:

Union Minister Amit Shah, heading the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and Ministry of Cooperation, inaugurated the Anti-Terror Conference (ATC) 2025 in New Delhi, Delhi.

The two-day Anti-Terror Conference 2025 was organized by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) under the MHA and was held from 26 to 28 December 2025.

The event was attended by senior dignitaries such as Minister of State (MoS) Nityanand Rai and MoS Bandi Sanjay Kumar from the MHA.

The conference witnessed participation from central and state security agencies, including the NIA, Intelligence Bureau (IB), Central Armed Police Forces (CRPF/CAPFs), State Police Anti-Terror Squads (ATS), along with forensic experts, prosecutors, and technology specialists.

19) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

India will host the 4th Edition of the India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi from 15 to 20 February.

The India AI Impact Summit aims to shape the future of inclusive, responsible, and resilient Artificial Intelligence (AI).

The summit is anchored on three guiding principles, namely People, Planet, and Progress.

Detailed Explanation:

India will host the 4th Edition of the India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi from 15 to 20 February.

The India AI Impact Summit aims to shape the future of inclusive, responsible, and resilient Artificial Intelligence (AI).

The summit is anchored on three guiding principles, namely People, Planet, and Progress.

These principles emphasize AI for human welfare, environmental protection, and inclusive economic growth.

India has formally invited China to participate in the India AI Impact Summit, indicating a gradual thaw in bilateral relations.

The invitation reflects a shared focus on building domestic AI capacity and cooperation in emerging technologies.

Previous editions of the India AI Impact Summit were hosted by the United Kingdom (2023), South Korea, and France.

20) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries held in Pusa, Delhi, from 26 to 28 December 2025.

The central theme of the conference was “Human Capital for Viksit Bharat”, highlighting the importance of education, skill development, health, sports, and youth empowerment.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries held in Pusa, Delhi, from 26 to 28 December 2025.

During his address, PM Modi emphasized cooperative federalism and strong Centre–State collaboration as essential for achieving Viksit Bharat.

The focus on human capital was underscored by the fact that nearly 70% of India’s population is of working age, presenting a major demographic opportunity.

21) Answer: D

SBI Mutual Fund (SBI MF) divested a 2.43% stake in Nazara Technologies through open market transactions on December 29, 2025.

The stake sale was valued at approximately ₹216 crore, with the total transaction amounting to ₹216.32 crore.

22) Answer: E

Short Explanation:

Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU), Gujarat, will host eight disciplines of the World Police and Fire Games (WPFG) 2029, marking India’s first time as a host nation for this prestigious international sporting event for uniformed services.

The World Police and Fire Games is a biennial, Olympic-style sporting event exclusively for police, fire service, and law enforcement personnel from across the world.

Detailed Explanation:

The World Police and Fire Games is a biennial, Olympic-style sporting event exclusively for police, fire service, and law enforcement personnel from across the world.

The Games feature more than 60 sports disciplines and attract thousands of participants globally.

In the 2025 United States of America edition, over 9,000 athletes participated, and India won more than 600 medals, highlighting its strong performance.

23) Answer: C

Short Explanation:

Indian shuttler Surya Charishma Tamiri emerged champion in the Women’s Singles category at the 87th Senior National Badminton Championships, held in Vijayawada.

Detailed Explanation:

Indian shuttler Surya Charishma Tamiri emerged champion in the Women’s Singles category at the 87th Senior National Badminton Championships, held in Vijayawada.

In the final, she defeated Tanvi Patri after losing the opening game, registering a comeback victory by 17–21, 21–12, 21–14, showcasing strong stamina, composure, and shot selection.

In the Men’s Singles final, Rithvik Sanjeevi S clinched the title by defeating Bharat Raghav in straight games with a scoreline of 21–16, 22–20, displaying calmness in a closely contested second game.

24) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Sonam Yeshey of Bhutan created history by becoming the first bowler ever to take eight wickets in a men’s Twenty20 International (T20I) match.

Detailed Explanation:

Sonam Yeshey of Bhutan created history by becoming the first bowler ever to take eight wickets in a men’s Twenty20 International (T20I) match.

The record-breaking feat was achieved during the third T20I against Myanmar at Gelephu on 29 December 2025, marking one of the most dominant bowling performances in the shortest format of the game.

The 22-year-old slow left-arm orthodox spinner delivered an exceptional spell with figures of 8 wickets for 7 runs in 4 overs, including one maiden over, at an economy rate of 1.80.

25) Answer: A

Short Explanation:

Smriti Mandhana became the second Indian woman and the fourth player globally to score 10,000 runs in international cricket.

She achieved the milestone during the fourth Twenty20 International (T20I) against Sri Lanka at the Greenfield International Stadium, Thiruvananthapuram.

Detailed Explanation:

Smriti Mandhana became the second Indian woman and the fourth player globally to score 10,000 runs in international cricket.

She achieved the milestone during the fourth Twenty20 International (T20I) against Sri Lanka at the Greenfield International Stadium, Thiruvananthapuram.

With this feat, she further cemented her status as one of the finest batters of the modern era.

Smriti Mandhana reached the landmark in the seventh over of India’s innings in the fourth T20I of the five-match series.

She joined an elite group of women cricketers to reach 10,000 international runs:

Mithali Raj

Suzie Bates

Charlotte Edwards

26) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

India delivered a strong performance at the FIDE World Rapid Chess Championships 2025, held in Doha, with Koneru Humpy winning bronze in the Women’s section and Arjun Erigaisi clinching bronze in the Open section, highlighting India’s growing dominance in world chess.

Detailed Explanation:

The Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) World Rapid Chess Championships is a premier global event featuring top players competing under rapid time controls. The 2025 edition witnessed intense competition in both Open and Women’s categories.

Koneru Humpy, a two-time World Rapid Champion (2019 and 2024), finished with 8.5 points after 11 rounds, tied with Zhu Jiner (China) and Aleksandra Goryachkina (Russia).

27) Answer: B

Short Explanation:

Khaleda Zia, former Prime Minister of Bangladesh and chairperson of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), passed away at the age of 80 on December 30, 2025, after a prolonged illness.

Detailed Explanation:

Khaleda Zia’s long-standing political rivalry with Sheikh Hasina dominated Bangladesh’s politics for many years and influenced multiple electoral cycles.

She was the first woman Prime Minister of Bangladesh, marking a historic milestone in the country’s political history.

Khaleda Zia served two terms as Prime Minister, first coming to power in 1991 following the restoration of parliamentary democracy.

She returned to office for her second term from 2001, once again defeating her principal rival Sheikh Hasina.

28) Answer: D

Short Explanation:

Treasury Bills (T-Bills) are money market instruments issued by the Government of India as a promissory note with guaranteed repayment at maturity.

In India, T-Bills are issued with tenures of 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days, catering to short-term investment needs.

The minimum investment amount in Treasury Bills is ₹25,000, making them accessible to retail investors, and they can be purchased in multiples of ₹25,000.

Detailed Explanation:

Treasury Bills (T-Bills) are money market instruments issued by the Government of India as a promissory note with guaranteed repayment at maturity.

In India, T-Bills are issued with tenures of 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days, catering to short-term investment needs.

The minimum investment amount in Treasury Bills is ₹25,000, making them accessible to retail investors, and they can be purchased in multiples of ₹25,000.

Some government securities (G-Secs) may start from ₹10,000, providing broader access to small investors.

29) Answer: E

Among large banks, State Bank of India (SBI) increased its employee count to 2,36,226 from 2,32,296, while HDFC Bank saw a marginal rise to 2,14,521 from 2,13,527.

ICICI Bank, the second-largest private sector lender, reported a sharp decline in employees to 1,30,957 from 1,41,009 in FY24.

30) Answer: B

India currently has 124 unicorns, which account for around 6% of the global unicorn ecosystem.

India ranks third globally in terms of the number of unicorns, after the United States (1,104 unicorns) and China (249 unicorns).

The Indian unicorn ecosystem is highly concentrated in Bengaluru (52 unicorns), followed by Gurugram (20) and Mumbai (19).

This post was last modified on January 2, 2026 3:16 pm

35 mins ago

Daily Current Affairs Quiz – 31st December 2025

Related Post