Reasoning Questions

Standard Reasoning Questions with Explanation for SBI Clerk 2018 | Day-1

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Direction (1-5): Study the information given below and answer the questions based on it.

If all the Vowels in the alphabets are excluded and rest of Consonants as coded as follows i.e., B as 1, C as 2, D as 3…… upto K as 8. Then from L as 1, M as 2,…. Up to T as 8. Again V as 1, …… upto Z.

Example-

  1. File=4*1!
  2. Back=8#21
  3. Other=@97!7
  4. Suit=8$*7

 Note: Use the example for vowels and other codes.

 Conditions:

  1. If the word begins and ends with vowels then 2nd last letter of the word is coded as “%”
  2. If the word has more than three vowels then first two vowels are coded as “&”.
  3. If the word begins with vowel and ends with consonant then code of all the consonants are to be changed to next digit of higher value.
  4. If the word begins and ends with consonants then code of all the consonants will be written in decreasing order within the word.
  1. What is the code of “Electrician”?
  1. &1&28*62*#3
  2. &1&286*2*#3
  3. #1&286*2*#3
  4. &1&628*2*#3
  5. &1&2862**#3
  1. What is the code of “user gone”?
  1. $8!7 5@3!
  2. $7!6 5@3!
  3. $8!7 7@4!
  4. $8$7 5@3!
  5. !8!7 5@3@
  1. What is the code of “normal”?
  1. 6@24#1
  2. 4@12#1
  3. 6@32#1
  4. 6#32#1
  5. 4#32*1
  1. What is the code of “online”?
  1. #31*%!
  2. @31*1!
  3. @31*3!
  4. @31*%!
  5. !31*%!
  1. What is the code of “fight the crime”?
  1. 7*454, 86!, 26*2!
  2. 8*654, 86!, 26*2!
  3. 8*654, 84@, 26*2!
  4. 8*655, 87!, 26#2!
  5. 8#654, 36!, 62*2!

Direction (6-10): Study the information given below and answer the questions based on it.

Less than 10 people are sitting around a circular table and facing the centre. They like different colors. Two persons are sitting between E and O. F likes Silver and sits immediate left of E. One person sits between F and Q. Q is not neighbor of O. B likes Red and sits 2nd to the left of F. The one who likes Pink is 2nd to the right of the one who likes White. The one who likes White is neighbor of M. K likes Green and is neighbor of B. D is 3rd to the left of K. The one who likes Black is 2nd to the left of M. O doesn’t like Black. A is neighbor of the one who likes Blue. The one who likes Brown is immediate left of the one who likes Yellow.

  1. How many people are sitting around the circle?
  1. 8
  2. 7
  3. 9
  4. 6
  5. 5
  1. Who among the following likes White color?
  1. M
  2. O
  3. A
  4. D
  5. Q
  1. Which of the following combination is correct?
  1. E-Black
  2. A-White
  3. D-Yellow
  4. M-Blue
  5. O-Brown
  1. Who among the following is 3rd to the right of the one who likes Silver?
  1. Q
  2. A
  3. O
  4. M
  5. D
  1. How many persons are sitting between E and D, if starts counting from the right of D?
  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 7
  4. 1
  5. 2

 

Explanation

Direction (1-5)

B=1, C=2, D=3, F=4, G=5, H=6, J=7, K=8
L=1, M=2, N=3, P=4, Q=5, R=6, S=7, T=8
V=1, W=2, X=3, Y=4, Z=5

 

From the example we get the code of vowels=

A E I O U
# ! * @ $

 

  1. B

As more than three vowels are in the word then using the 2nd conditions,

First two vowels both “e” will be coded as “&” and rest vowels will be coded as the vowel’s table and consonants will be coded as numbers.

Electrician=&1&286*2*#3

Hence, option B.

 

  1. A

In the word “user” 3rd condition is follow,

USER=$7!6 (so consonants code will be changed to next higher value)

Then the code of  “user” is “$8!7”.

 

In the word “gone” no condition is follow so we will change all the letters according to the vowels and consonants code.

Gone=5@3!

Hence, option A.

 

  1. C

In the word “normal” 4th condition is follow,

Normal=3@62#1

And then we will write the codes of consonants in decreasing order.

Normal= 6@32#1

Hence, option C.

 

  1. D

In the word “online” 1st condition is follow,

So 2nd last letter of the word “n” will be coded as “%”

Online=@31*%!

Hence, option D.

 

  1. B

In the word “fight” 4th condition is follow,

So vowel’s code position will be the same but consonant’s code position will be in decreasing order within the word.

Fight=4*568

After decreasing order,

Fight=8*654

 

In the words “the” and “crime” no condition is follow,

The=86!

Crime=26*2

Hence, option B.

 

Direction (6-10):

  1. C

9 people are sitting around a circular.

Hence, option C.

 

  1. B

O likes White color.

Hence, option B.

 

  1. A

E likes Black color.

Hence, option A.

 

  1. D

F likes Silver and M is 3rd to the right of F.

Hence, option D.

 

  1. A

Four people are sitting between E and D.

Hence, option A.

 

This post was last modified on November 12, 2021 1:21 pm