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CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING, FINANCE & BUSINESS

India and Israel Sign Bilateral Investment Agreement in New Delhi

• India and Israel signed a Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA) in New Delhi, marking a historic milestone in their bilateral relations.
• The Agreement was signed by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich.
• The BIA aims to boost investments, trade, and mutual cooperation by ensuring greater certainty and protection for investors.
• The Agreement provides independent dispute resolution through arbitration, safeguards against expropriation, transparency in procedures, and smooth transfers with compensation for losses.
• The BIA balances investor protection with State’s regulatory rights, preserving policy space for sovereign governance.
• Current bilateral investments stand at USD 800 million, and the Agreement is expected to increase mutual investments significantly.
• Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted India’s economic reforms over the last 10 years, making India the fastest growing economy and an investment-friendly destination.
• The Israeli Finance Minister stressed collaboration in cybersecurity, defense, innovation, and high-technology sectors.
• Both sides agreed to advance cooperation in fintech innovation, infrastructure development, financial regulation, and digital payment connectivity.

Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Organises Atal Pension Yojana Annual Felicitation Event in New Delhi

• The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) held the APY Annual Felicitation Programme in New Delhi.
• Awards were presented to 44 APY Service Providers (SPs), 10 State Level Bankers’ Committees (SLBCs), and the top 5 branches and Lead District Managers for their excellent performance in FY 2024-25.
• The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) has been successfully implemented across all States and Union Territories.
• The total gross enrolments under APY surpassed 11 crore as of August 21, 2025, with 1.17 crore new subscribers added in FY 2024-25.
• In FY 2024-25, 55% of the new enrolments were women.
• The leading achievers among Public Sector Banks were Bank of India (126%), SBI (123%), and Indian Bank (118%), followed by Punjab & Sind Bank (106%) and Union Bank of India (103%).
• For Private Banks, IDBI Bank was the top performer with a 145% achievement.
• Among Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Jharkhand Rajya Gramin Bank (393%) and Tripura Gramin Bank (351%) set new benchmarks.
• At the State level, the top SLBC achievers were Jharkhand (184%), Bihar (175%), and Tripura (158%), followed by West Bengal (148%) and Assam (130%).

Suryoday Small Finance Bank Introduces RuPay Select and RuPay Platinum Secured Credit Cards Backed by Fixed Deposits

• Suryoday Small Finance Bank (SSFB) has launched two secured credit cards – RuPay Select and RuPay Platinum, backed by fixed deposits (FDs) as collateral.
• These cards are UPI-integrated, issued instantly in virtual form, and are targeted at first-time credit users, homemakers, and retirees to promote responsible credit habits.
• The RuPay Platinum Card requires a minimum FD of ₹1,000, while the RuPay Select Card requires an FD of ₹1,11,500.

About Suryoday Small Finance Bank Limited :

• Suryoday Small Finance Bank Ltd, incorporated in 2008, began offering Small Finance Bank (SFB) services in 2017.
• Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) : Baskar Babu Ramachandran.

State Bank of India Completes $500 Million Senior Unsecured Fixed Rate Notes Issue

• The State Bank of India (SBI) has concluded the issue of $500 million senior unsecured fixed rate notes.
• These bonds have a maturity of 5 years and carry a coupon rate of 4.50%.
• The bonds will be issued through SBI’s London branch on 9th September 2025.
• They will be listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange and the NSE-IX Exchange, GIFT City.
• The bond sale by SBI is the first investment grade issuance from India after the S&P sovereign rating upgrade.
• S&P upgraded India’s sovereign rating from BBB- to BBB (firm investment grade).

India’s Coal Imports Decline 16.4% in July Due to Weak Demand

• India’s coal imports dropped 16.4% to 21.08 million tonnes (MT) in July 2025 due to sluggish demand during monsoon and high stock availability.
• In the year-ago period, coal imports were 25.23 MT, showing a decline year-on-year.
• During April–July 2025, total coal imports stood at 97.49 MT, down from 100.48 MT in the same period last year.
• Of the July imports, non-coking coal was 11.54 MT (down from 16.52 MT last year), while coking coal was 5.85 MT (up from 4.81 MT last year).
• In April–July 2025, non-coking coal imports stood at 60.62 MT (lower than 65.64 MT last year), while coking coal imports increased to 22.22 MT from 20.26 MT last year.
• The government remains committed to sustainable growth, improving coal availability, and reducing import dependence.
• The coal sector continues to play a pivotal role in powering India’s growth story.
• Coal Minister : G Kishan Reddy

CURRENT AFFAIRS: NATIONAL AND STATE NEWS

India Celebrates 100th Birth Anniversary of Bharat Ratna Bhupen Hazarika

• India has begun celebrating the centenary of Bharat Ratna Bhupen Hazarika, legendary singer, poet, and composer from Assam, known for his songs on humanity, equality, and cultural unity.
• Born: 8 September 1926 in Sadiya, Assam; Died: 5 November 2011, Mumbai (aged 85).
• Discovered at age 10 by cultural icons Jyotiprasad Agarwala and Bishnu Prasad Rabha; recorded first song at 12.
• Music: Wrote and sang mainly in Assamese, with translations in Bengali, Hindi, and other languages. Famous songs include “Bistirno Parore”, “Moi Eti Jajabor”, and “Manuhe Manuhor Babe”.
• Introduced folk traditions of Assam and Northeast India to Indian cinema, promoting communal harmony and universal brotherhood.
• Awards & Honours:
  • National Film Award for Best Music Direction – 1975
  • Padma Shri – 1977
  • Dadasaheb Phalke Award – 1992
  • Padma Bhushan – 2001
  • Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship – 2008
  • Padma Vibhushan (posthumous) – 2012
  • Bharat Ratna (posthumous) – 2019
• Legacy honored with statues, stamps, and Dhola-Sadiya Bridge (Assam) named after him.
• Worked closely with filmmaker Kalpana Lajmi in later years; his funeral in Assam drew lakhs of mourners, showing his immense cultural impact.

Himachal Pradesh Declared Fully Literate State with 99.3% Literacy Rate

• Himachal Pradesh has been declared a fully literate state with 99.3% literacy rate, announced by Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu during Ullas Mela 2025 on International Literacy Day (8 September 2025) in Shimla.
• The state started with only 7% literacy post-independence and has now surpassed the national benchmark of 95%, becoming one of the most educated regions of India.
• Himachal ranks 1st in India in student-teacher ratio, achieved through strategic recruitment of qualified teachers, infrastructure expansion in government schools, curriculum modernization, and teacher training.
• The government aims to transform government institutions into centres of excellence, integrate technology and innovation into classrooms, enhance digital infrastructure in rural schools, and boost vocational and life skills education.
• Education Minister Rohit Thakur credited this achievement to decades of investment in universal primary education and literacy campaigns.

Key Data:

• Literacy Rate – 99.3%;
• National Benchmark – 95%;
• Event – Declared fully literate on International Literacy Day 2025;
• Student-Teacher Ratio – Ranked 1st in India.

RECENT NEWS

• In response to increasing demand for cannabis cultivation and global recognition of its medicinal, agricultural, and industrial value, the Himachal Pradesh government, led by Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, approved a pilot project for cannabis (hemp) farming.

India’s Literacy Rate Rises to 80.9% in 2023–24

• Union Minister of Education Dharmendra Pradhan announced that India’s literacy rate has risen from 74% in 2011 to 80.9% in 2023–24, during a virtual address on International Literacy Day 2025.
• India’s literacy rate jumps from 74% to 80.9% in 13 years, driven by ULLAS-Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram.
• The Minister emphasized that literacy must translate into empowerment, dignity, and self-reliance, not just statistics.

• Minister of State for Education Jayant Chaudhary highlighted the theme “Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era”.

• Regions achieving full functional literacy:
  • Ladakh (declared fully literate on 24 June 2024).
  • Mizoram, Goa, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh.
• Key Data:
  • National Literacy Rate (2023–24): 80.9%.
  • Previous Census Literacy Rate (2011): 74%.
  • Programme driving growth: ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram.
  • Learners enrolled: Over 3 crore.
  • Assessment success rate: 90%.
  • States/UTs with full literacy: Ladakh, Mizoram, Goa, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh.

Andhra Pradesh Government to Establish Space City in Tirupati and Defence Hubs in Madakasira

• The Government of Andhra Pradesh announced plans to establish a Space City in Tirupati and two Defence Manufacturing Hubs in Madakasira, with a combined investment of ₹3,400 crore.
• The projects aim to position Andhra Pradesh as a major hub for space technology and defence manufacturing in India.
• Space City in Tirupati:
  • Developed in partnership with Skyroot Aerospace, a Hyderabad-based private space startup founded by former Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) scientists.
  • Investment: ₹400 crore.
  • Focus: Launch of private satellites and development of cost-effective small launch vehicles.
  • Location Advantage: Tirupati already hosts the ISRO Propulsion Complex, making it a natural choice for building integrated launch facilities.
  • Expected to make Andhra Pradesh a global player in private satellite launches, contributing to India’s role in the commercial space economy.
• Defence Manufacturing Hubs in Madakasira:
  • Total Investment: ₹3,000 crore.
  • Focus: Manufacturing of aerospace components, defence electronics, and weapon systems.
  • Employment Generation: Thousands of jobs for local youth.
  • Linked with National Defence Corridor projects, strengthening India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliance) mission in defence production.
  • Likely to attract domestic MSMEs and global defence manufacturers.

About Andhra Pradesh:

• Chief Minister: N. Chandrababu Naidu
• Governor: S. Abdul Nazeer
• Capital: Amaravati
• National Parks: Sri Venkateswara National Park, Papikonda National Park
• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary, Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary, Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary

RECENT NEWS

• In a significant move to enhance Andhra Pradesh’s global tourism appeal, the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (APTDC) has partnered with Mastercard, a leading global payments company.

28th Universal Postal Congress Held in Dubai

• The 28th Universal Postal Congress (UPC), the supreme decision-making body of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), began in Dubai, UAE at the Dubai World Trade Centre and will continue until 19 September 2025.
• The quadrennial event is being hosted in the UAE for the first time, with participation from 2,000 delegates representing 192 member countries.

Key Highlights

• India was represented by Union Minister for Communications Jyotiraditya M. Scindia. India has been a member of UPU since 1874.
• India will play a major role in shaping the UPU 2026–2029 roadmap, focusing on digital transformation, sustainability, and secure e-commerce services.
• India has offered its candidature for the UPU’s Council of Administration (CA) and Postal Operations Council (POC).
• Bilateral meetings were held with Japan, Pan African Postal Union, Postal Union of the Americas, Spain, Portugal, and Caribbean Postal Union to expand cooperation in logistics and digital innovation.
• India Post provides Passport Seva Kendras, supports Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT), and uses advanced postal software and customer relationship management (CRM) tools to improve accountability.
• India signed Letters of Intent with partners in the Caribbean, Latin America, and Africa, and secured a regional UPU office in New Delhi to amplify the Global South’s voice.
• A major highlight for India was the launch of the UPI-UPU Integration Project, a collaboration between the Department of Posts, NPCI International Payments Limited, and the UPU.
• The project links Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with the UPU Interconnection Platform to provide a secure, low-cost cross-border remittance channel, benefiting millions of Indian families and supporting economic growth.

Niti Aayog Releases 4th Edition Of Future Front Quarterly Insights On 2d Materials

• NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub released the 4th edition of its Future Front Quarterly Insights series in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.
• The report is titled “Introduction to 2D Materials” and highlights the significance of two-dimensional materials in advanced technology sectors.

Key Highlights

• 2D materials are extremely thin, approximately 1/80,000 the width of a human hair, and 800,000 times smaller than the tip of a pencil.
• These materials are 200 times stronger than steel and conduct electricity more efficiently than copper.
• Key applications include semiconductors, energy, electronics, and quantum computing.
• The report stresses the need for resilient innovation ecosystems, self-reliance in critical material access, and strategic international partnerships.
• Early investments in 2D materials provide benefits in energy savings, intellectual property ownership, and strategic independence as conventional silicon scaling reaches limits.
• Inaction may lead to both economic and strategic disadvantages.
• The insights highlight the urgency for India to focus on 2D materials to maintain technological leadership and global competitiveness.
• The full edition is available on the NITI Aayog website.

RECENT NEWS

• NITI Aayog, in collaboration with the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), has released a new report titled “Rethinking Homestays: Navigating Policy Pathways”, offering a strategic roadmap to strengthen India’s homestay and BnB ecosystem.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: AWARDS AND HONOURS

Younus Ahamed Honoured with Camel International Award 2025

• Younus Ahamed, Non-Resident Indian entrepreneur and Executive Director of Dotspace Coworking (Middle East), received the Camel International Award 2025 for his contributions in global business leadership.
• The award was presented in Dubai during a ceremony in late August 2025.
• It was conferred by Arabian World Records and presented by Sheikh Matar Bin Huwaiden Al Ketbi, Chairman of Sharjah Camel Racing Club.
• The award recognises exceptional business acumen, leadership, and impact at the international level.
• This recognition highlights Ahamed’s exemplary role in the coworking sector in the Middle East and his contributions as an influential Non-Resident Indian professional.

Key Facts:

• Award Recipient – Younus Ahamed
• Position – Executive Director, Dotspace Coworking (Middle East)
• Award – Camel International Award 2025
• Awarding Body – Arabian World Records
• Venue – Dubai
• Presented By – Sheikh Matar Bin Huwaiden Al Ketbi, Chairman, Sharjah Camel Racing Club

CURRENT AFFAIRS : APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

Anutin Charnvirakul Becomes New Prime Minister of Thailand, Replacing Paetongtarn Shinawatra

• Anutin Charnvirakul has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Thailand, succeeding Paetongtarn Shinawatra of the Pheu Thai Party.
• Anutin (aged 58) is Thailand’s third PM in two years, after Srettha Thavisin and Paetongtarn Shinawatra were removed from their posts.
• He earlier served as Deputy PM and Interior Minister but resigned after a leaked phone call scandal.
• Anutin is best known for decriminalising cannabis in Thailand, a policy later restricted to medical use.
• He previously served as Health Minister during the COVID-19 pandemic.

About Thailand :

• Capital: Bangkok
• Currency: Thai Baht

Alia Bhatt named global brand ambassador for Levi’s

• Levi’s appointed Bollywood star Alia Bhatt as its global brand ambassador.
• The partnership highlights a strategic shift in denim fashion, blending global influence with cultural resonance.
• Women’s fashion is witnessing a transformation towards relaxed fits, wide-leg jeans, and looser silhouettes, moving away from skinny fits.
• Levi’s aims to lead this evolution by positioning itself as a trend-forward, culturally relevant fashion brand.
• The move reflects how younger generations want to express themselves through style-led and comfort-first fits.

Shabana Mahmood Named United Kingdom Home Secretary in Labour Government Cabinet Reshuffle

• Shabana Mahmood has been appointed as the new United Kingdom Home Secretary, replacing Yvette Cooper after a major Cabinet reshuffle in the Labour-led government.
• She earlier served as Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor (2024–2025), and has been the MP for Birmingham Ladywood since 2010.
• The reshuffle was announced on September 4, 2025, by British PM Keir Starmer, after Angela Rayner resigned over a tax underpayment row.
• David Lammy, the Foreign Secretary, was appointed as the new Deputy Prime Minister and also given the Justice Secretary
• Angela Rayner, who also held the Housing Secretary position, resigned following the controversy regarding tax underpayment linked to a home purchase.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Russian researchers introduce personalised cancer vaccine showing complete success in initial trials

• Russian scientists unveiled Enteromix, a personalised cancer vaccine, at 2025 Petersburg International Economic Forum.
• Developed by the National Medical Research Radiological Centre in partnership with the Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology.
• Enteromix uses mRNA technology (same as COVID-19 vaccines) to stimulate the immune system to destroy cancer cells.
• The vaccine is designed for colorectal cancer patients and is tailored to each tumour’s genetic profile using mutation profiling and biomarkers.
• In a Phase 1 trial (48 volunteers), Enteromix showed 100% efficacy and safety, with significant tumour reduction and no serious side effects.
• Unique features:
• Personalised therapy customised to the patient’s tumour genetics.
• mRNA technology allows rapid adaptability and scalability for other cancers.
• If approved by Russia’s Ministry of Health, it could replace toxic, one-size-fits-all treatments with precision immunotherapy.
• For India, it may improve outcomes in colorectal and cervical cancers, subject to cost, infrastructure, and regulatory challenges.
• Challenges include the need for larger multi-phase trials, genomic profiling, cold-chain logistics, and regulatory alignment for global rollout.

Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority Plans Simplified Process for Low-Value Claims to Improve Investor Convenience

• Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA), under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, formed a Committee to review procedures and recommend reforms for simplifying documentation in low-value claim cases.
• Suggested limits for simplified claims: up to ₹5 lakh (physical securities), ₹15 lakh (demat securities), and dividends up to ₹10,000.
• The initiative aims to reduce timelines, improve transparency, and provide hassle-free services to investors.
• IEPFA was established on 7th September 2016 under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
• IEPFA manages the Investor Education and Protection Fund, ensuring refund of shares, unclaimed dividends, and matured deposits/debentures.
• IEPFA also works to safeguard investor interests, protect investors’ rights, and promote financial literacy across India.

Recent News :

• In Aug 2025, The IEPFA, under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), launched Phase II of its flagship financial literacy initiative – ‘Niveshak Didi’ in Hyderabad, Telangana.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : APPS & PORTALS

Union Minister Manohar Lal Unveils Unified RERA Portal at 5th Central Advisory Council Meeting

• The 5th Central Advisory Council (CAC) Meeting under RERA was held in New Delhi, chaired by Union Minister Shri Manohar Lal.
• The Unified RERA Portal (rera.mohua.gov.in) was launched to improve transparency, accountability, and best practice sharing among States/UTs.
• 35 States/UTs have set up Real Estate Regulatory Authorities, 29 States/UTs established Appellate Tribunals, and 27 appointed Adjudicating Officers.
• The Unified RERA Portal will provide a nationwide project database, integrate State websites, use AI to predict delays, and enable faster registration, compliance, and transparency.

About Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs :

• Cabinet Minister : Manohar Lal Khattar
• Minister of State : Tokhan Sahu

CURRENT AFFAIRS : DEFENCE NEWS

INS Kadmatt Leads Fleet Review During Papua New Guinea’s 50th Independence Day Celebrations

• INS Kadmatt, an indigenously designed Anti-Submarine Warfare Corvette, led the mobile Fleet Review on 4th September during Papua New Guinea’s 50th Independence Day
• A total of seven warships from five countries participated, sailing 600 yards apart in a single column.
• The column was led by INS Kadmatt, followed by FNS Auguste Benebig, HMPNGS Gilbert Toropo, HMPNGS Ted Diro, HMPNGS Rochus Lokinap, VOEA Nqahau Koula, and HMAS Childers.

About Papua New Guinea :

• Capital : Port Moresby.
• Currency : Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK).

CURRENT AFFAIRS: SPORTS NEWS

Max Verstappen Wins 2025 Italian Grand Prix at Monza

• Max Verstappen (Red Bull Racing) won the 2025 Italian Grand Prix at Monza, Italy, marking his first win since May 2025 and his third victory of the season.
• Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc finished fourth at the team’s home race, while Mercedes drivers George Russell and Lewis Hamilton took fifth and sixth respectively.
• In the Formula One World Championship standings, Verstappen remains third, 94 points behind leader Oscar Piastri, with eight races remaining.
• The result ended a difficult run for Verstappen and boosted Red Bull’s race strategy and tire management reputation.

Key Facts:

• Event – 2025 Italian Grand Prix (Formula One)
• Venue – Monza, Italy
• Winner – Max Verstappen (Red Bull Racing)
• 2nd Place – Lando Norris (McLaren)
• 3rd Place – Oscar Piastri (McLaren)
• Fastest Lap Record – Set by Max Verstappen in qualifying

List of Grand prix winners- 2025

India Wins Bronze at Central Asian Football Association Nations Cup 2025

• India defeated Oman in a penalty shootout to win the bronze medal at the Central Asian Football Association (CAFA) Nations Cup 2025.
• This was India’s first-ever international victory over Oman.

Key Highlights

• The third-place playoff was held at the Hisor Central Stadium, Tajikistan.
• The match ended 1-1 in regulation time, with Udanta Singh scoring the equaliser for India.
• In the penalty shootout, India won 3-2 after Oman missed their first two spot kicks.
• Goalkeeper Gurpreet Singh Sandhu saved the final penalty to secure the win.
• This was India’s first medal finish at the CAFA Nations Cup.
• The victory is considered a major morale boost for Indian football on the Asian stage.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: IMPORTANT DAYS

World Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Day: 7th September 2025

• Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD), Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Government of India observes World Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Day annually on 7th September.
• The theme for 2025 was “Family: The Heart of Care.”

Key Highlights

• Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a rare, progressive disorder causing gradual muscle weakening, primarily affecting children, impacting mobility, breathing, and heart functions.
• Swami Vivekananda National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SVNIRTAR), Cuttack organized an online awareness programme on early detection and management of DMD.
• National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (Divyangjan), Kolkata conducted a webinar on the theme “Family: The Heart of Care.”
• Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC), New Delhi organized a webinar promoting inclusion, awareness, and hope.
• Composite Regional Centres (CRCs) across India conducted programmes: Jaipur (Mahatma Gandhi University), Tripura (Birsa Munda Community Hall, Durgabari Tea Estate), Nellore, and Rajnandgaon.

World Suicide Prevention Day: September 10

• World Suicide Prevention Day is observed on September 10 of every year.
• World Suicide Prevention Day 2024 is organized to create awareness against suicide.
• The international theme of World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) on 10th September 2025 is ‘Changing the Narrative on Suicide’.

History

• World Suicide Prevention Day was observed on 10 September 2003.
• This day was first announced by the International Association for Suicide Prevention(IASP) and the World Health Organization(WHO).
• In 1960 the IASP was established by the late Professor Erwin Ringel and Dr. Norman Faberlow in  Vienna.
• This organization is a non-governmental which is concerned with suicide prevention.
• The first World Suicide Report was released in 2014 “Preventing Suicide: A Global Imperative”, It is focused on suicide prevention and makes it a high priority on the global public agenda.

Daily CA One- Liner: September 10

• India has begun celebrating the centenary of Bharat Ratna Bhupen Hazarika, legendary singer, poet, and composer from Assam, known for his songs on humanity, equality, and cultural unity
• Himachal Pradesh has been declared a fully literate state with 3% literacy rate, announced by Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu during Ullas Mela 2025 on International Literacy Day (8 September 2025) in Shimla
• Union Minister of Education Dharmendra Pradhan announced that India’s literacy rate has risen from 74% in 2011 to 80.9% in 2023–24, during a virtual address on International Literacy Day 2025
• The Government of Andhra Pradesh announced plans to establish a Space City in Tirupati and two Defence Manufacturing Hubs in Madakasira, with a combined investment of ₹3,400 crore
• The 28th Universal Postal Congress (UPC), the supreme decision-making body of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), began in Dubai, UAE at the Dubai World Trade Centre and will continue until 19 September 2025
• NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub released the 4th edition of its Future Front Quarterly Insights series in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
• Younus Ahamed, Non-Resident Indian entrepreneur and Executive Director of Dotspace Coworking (Middle East), received the Camel International Award 2025 for his contributions in global business leadership
• Max Verstappen (Red Bull Racing) won the 2025 Italian Grand Prix at Monza, Italy, marking his first win since May 2025 and his third victory of the season
• India defeated Oman in a penalty shootout to win the bronze medal at the Central Asian Football Association (CAFA) Nations Cup 2025
• India and Israel signed a Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA) in New Delhi, marking a historic milestone in their bilateral relations.
• The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) held the APY Annual Felicitation Programme in New Delhi.
• Suryoday Small Finance Bank (SSFB) has launched two secured credit cards – RuPay Select and RuPay Platinum, backed by fixed deposits (FDs) as collateral.
• The State Bank of India (SBI) has concluded the issue of $500 million senior unsecured fixed rate notes.
• India’s coal imports dropped 16.4% to 21.08 million tonnes (MT) in July 2025 due to sluggish demand during monsoon and high stock availability.
• Anutin Charnvirakul has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Thailand, succeeding Paetongtarn Shinawatra of the Pheu Thai Party.
• Levi’s appointed Bollywood star Alia Bhatt as its global brand ambassador.
• Shabana Mahmood has been appointed as the new United Kingdom Home Secretary, replacing Yvette Cooper after a major Cabinet reshuffle in the Labour-led government.
• Russian scientists unveiled Enteromix, a personalised cancer vaccine, at 2025 Petersburg International Economic Forum.
• Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA), under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, formed a Committee to review procedures and recommend reforms for simplifying documentation in low-value claim cases.
• The 5th Central Advisory Council (CAC) Meeting under RERA was held in New Delhi, chaired by Union Minister Shri Manohar Lal.
• INS Kadmatt, an indigenously designed Anti-Submarine Warfare Corvette, led the mobile Fleet Review on 4th September during Papua New Guinea’s 50th Independence Day
• Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD), Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Government of India observes World Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Day annually on 7th September
• World Suicide Prevention Day is observed on September 10 of every year.