Daily Current Affairs 18th December 2025 | Latest News | Download PDF

By Ameena Ameena - Dec 18 2025

Dear Readers, get to know the daily current affairs today covering all the National & International Events provided here in this article. Current Affairs is an important topic in various competitive exams like IBPS/SBI/PO/Clerk and other competitive exams. To score better in this section, be updated with the daily happenings. Check the Daily Current Affairs December 2025 updates here. Revision is very important in remembering current affairs. Candidates after learning the Daily current affairs 18th December 2025, can test their knowledge by attempting Current Affairs Quiz provided with answers. Daily current affairs 18th December 2025 covers current affairs from International & National news, Important Days, State News, Banking & Economy, Business News, Appointments & Resignation, Awards & Honour, Books & Authors, Sports News, etc.,

Daily Current Affairs PDF of 18th December 2025

Get More: Static GK Pdfs

CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING, FINANCE & BUSINESS

Securities and Exchange Board of India Grants In-Principle Approval to National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited for Launch of Mutual Fund Transaction Platform

  • The National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) received in-principle approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to launch a Mutual Fund (MF) transaction platform.
  • The SEBI approval permits NCDEX to establish a platform enabling investors to buy and sell Mutual Fund units after fulfilling regulatory requirements.
  • The proposed MF transaction platform will facilitate easy access and seamless MF transactions for investors.
  • National Commodity Clearing Limited (NCCL), a wholly owned subsidiary of NCDEX, will manage the Clearing and Settlement operations of the platform.
  • Clearing will involve validation of trade details, while Settlement will ensure fund transfer from investors to Mutual Funds and allocation of MF units.
  • The MF transaction platform will function independently from NCDEX’s commodity trading infrastructure.
  • The platform will also remain separate from future equity trading systems, allowing faster rollout and operational flexibility.
  • The initiative marks NCDEX’s diversification into the Mutual Fund distribution ecosystem under SEBI regulation.

Asian Development Bank Sanctions USD 846 Million Loan to Strengthen Skill Development and Employability in India

  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 846 million loan (about ₹7,000 crore) to India to boost skills and employability.
  • The funding supports the programme “Supporting Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs (PM-SETU)”.

Key Highlights :

  • The PM-SETU programme aims to create a future-ready workforce for manufacturing and emerging technology sectors.
  • The initiative aligns with national priorities such as Skill India and Make in India.
  • Under the programme, 650 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) will be modernised across 12 states.
  • The ITI modernisation will follow a hub-and-spoke cluster model.
  • The programme focuses on upgrading infrastructure, training equipment, and digital systems to deliver industry-aligned, demand-driven courses.
  • The project proposes to upgrade 5 National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs) into Centres of Excellence.
  • The upgraded NSTIs will strengthen advanced trainer development and improve the quality of instructors
  • The programme introduces governance reforms through Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs).
  • PPPs will provide greater institutional autonomy to ITIs and enhance industry participation in curriculum design, assessment, and placements.
  • Training will be expanded in high-growth sectors such as renewable energy, electric mobility, advanced manufacturing, and the green and digital economy.
  • The initiative is expected to directly benefit at least 1.3 million youth.
  • The programme places special emphasis on women and disadvantaged groups.
  • Investments will support energy-efficient buildings, disaster preparedness, health preparedness, and green skills.
  • The programme integrates climate-responsive and sustainability-oriented content into training curricula.
  • The funding follows a Results-Based Lending (RBL)
  • Under RBL, fund disbursement is linked to measurable outcomes such as higher employment rates and improved institutional performance.
  • The programme will be co-financed by the World Bank.
  • The initiative strengthens multilateral cooperation for large-scale skilling reforms in India.

About ADB :

  • Established : 1966.
  • Headquarters: Manila, Philippines.
  • President : Masato Kanda.
  • ADB has 69 member nations, including 50 from the Asia-Pacific region.

Kerala Grameena Bank joins hands with Fyno to enhance customer communication

  • Fyno, an intelligent communications hub for banks and financial institutions, has partnered with Kerala Grameena Bank (KGB) to streamline and govern all customer communication workflows.
  • The unified platform enables centralised management of customer communications, ensuring timely and accurate message delivery with improved visibility, control, and regulatory compliance.
  • The partnership aligns with the RBI’s focus on customer service quality, grievance redressal, and mandatory multilingual accessibility, increasing operational efficiency of banks.
  • MD & CEO of Kerala Grameena Bank : Rajan P.S.
  • Co-Founder and CEO of Fyno : Aniketh Jain

Nepal Lifts Decade-Long Ban on ₹200 and ₹500 Indian Currency Notes

  • Nepal has lifted its decade-long ban on carrying high-denomination Indian currency, including ₹200 and ₹500 notes.
  • Individuals can now carry Indian currency up to ₹25,000 per person, applicable to both Nepali and Indian citizens.
  • The decision was taken in a Nepal Cabinet meeting on December 15, 2025, following amendments by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Currency) Regulations, 2015.
  • Under the revised rules, Indian, Nepali, and Bhutanese nationals can carry higher-denomination Indian notes while travelling to and from India.
  • The Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) will issue a formal circular after notification in the Nepal Gazette, legalising these transactions.
  • The move is expected to boost Nepal’s tourism and hospitality sectors, particularly in border towns that rely heavily on Indian visitors.
  • This decision strengthens India-Nepal economic ties and facilitates cross-border trade and travel.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Russia Enacts Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support Military Logistics Support Pact With India Into Law

  • Russian President Vladimir Putin signed into federal law a major military cooperation agreement with India, formalising the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support (RELOS) pact.
  • The RELOS agreement was signed after being ratified by both houses of Russia’s Parliament.
  • The pact was approved by the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian Parliament, on December 2, 2025.
  • The agreement subsequently received approval from the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian Parliament, on December 8, 2025.
  • The RELOS pact will come into force after India and Russia exchange their instruments of ratification.
  • The agreement establishes a framework for movement and deployment of military formations between India and Russia.
  • It allows docking of warships in each other’s ports.
  • The pact permits the use of airspace and airfield infrastructure by military aircraft of both countries.
  • The RELOS framework will be applied during joint military exercises and training activities.
  • The agreement will also be applicable during humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations.
  • The pact regulates the dispatch of troops, warships, and military aircraft between the two nations.
  • It provides for mutual logistical support to military assets of India and Russia.
  • The RELOS agreement strengthens the strategic military partnership between India and Russia.
  • The pact enhances defence preparedness, operational readiness, and interoperability of both armed forces.

About Russia :

  • President : Vladimir Putin.
  • Prime Minister : Mikhail Mishustin.
  • Capital : Moscow.
  • Currency : Russian Ruble (RUB).

Trump Administration Launches $1 Million “Gold Card” Visa for Expedited U.S. Residency

  • The Trump administration officially launched the “Trump Gold Card” visa programme, offering a fast-track pathway for non-U.S. citizens to live and work in the United States.
  • Applicants are required to pay an initial USD 15,000 processing fee to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through the official website Trumpcard.gov.
  • After payment, applicants must undergo background vetting and security clearance.
  • Upon successful clearance, applicants must make a USD 1 million contribution (gift) to obtain the Trump Gold Card visa.
  • The Trump Gold Card functions similarly to a U.S. Green Card, but provides expedited residency benefits.
  • President Donald Trump described the Gold Card visa as a “stronger and more powerful” residency pathway compared to the traditional Green Card.
  • A corporate version of the Trump Gold Card has also been introduced.
  • Under the corporate Gold Card, companies can secure expedited visas for employees by paying USD 2 million per employee.
  • The programme is aimed at attracting high-net-worth individuals and corporate investments into the United States.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: NATIONAL AND STATE NEWS

India to Establish Maitri II Antarctic Research Station by 2032

  • India is set to expand its polar research presence with Maitri II, a next-generation research station in East Antarctica, expected to be completed by 2032.
  • Maitri II will replace the existing Maitri I, operational since 1989 in the Schirmacher Oasis, and will provide modern, all-weather facilities to support year-round scientific research.
  • The station will upgrade India’s research infrastructure in Antarctica, including state-of-the-art laboratories, ice-core storage systems, and facilities for biological and microbial research.
  • India’s Antarctic programme began in 1981 with Dakshin Gangotri, which ceased operations around 1989. Since then, Maitri and Bharati stations have supported research in meteorology, glaciology, geology, atmospheric sciences, biology, zoology, and seismology.
  • The total estimated cost of Maitri II is ₹2,000 crore, with ₹29.20 crore approved by the Ministry of Earth Sciences for pre-investment activities including architectural design, site planning, and DPR preparation.
  • Advanced logistics and infrastructure will ensure uninterrupted operations during both Antarctic summer and harsh winter months.

India’s First Wildlife-Safe Highway Launched on NH-45 in Madhya Pradesh

  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced India’s first wildlife-safe road on National Highway 45 (NH-45) in Madhya Pradesh, marking a major step towards eco-sensitive infrastructure development.
  • The initiative aims to reduce animal–vehicle collisions while ensuring smooth road connectivity through forest corridors.
  • The wildlife-safe stretch is located on the 11.96-kilometre Hiran Sindoor section of NH-45, connecting Bhopal and Jabalpur, around 60 kilometres from Jabalpur.
  • The highway passes through a dense forest corridor between the Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary and the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, a critical habitat for tigers, deer, sambar, jackals, and other wildlife.
  • A key feature of the project is the introduction of ‘table-top red road markings’, being used for the first time in India.
  • The bright red colour enhances visibility and acts as a clear warning that motorists are entering a wildlife-sensitive zone.
  • Almost the entire 12-kilometre forest stretch has been covered to ensure consistent speed control.
  • Additional wildlife-friendly measures include the construction of 25 wildlife underpasses, enabling animals to cross safely beneath the road without disturbing traffic.
  • An eight-foot-high iron fence has been installed on both sides of the highway to guide animals towards designated crossing points.
  • The project is part of NHAI’s Green Highways Initiative, aligned with the Green Highways Policy, 2015 of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, which promotes environmentally sustainable road development, wildlife protection, and use of eco-friendly practices.
  • The project has been built at a cost of INR 122 crore and is expected to be fully completed in 2025.

About Madhya Pradesh:

  • Chief Minister: Mohan Yadav
  • Governor: Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
  • Capital: Bhopal
  • National Parks: Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, Pench National Park, Panna National Park.
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries: Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Ken Gharial Sanctuary, Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary.

RECENT NEWS

  • Madhya Pradesh has taken a significant leap towards forest conservation with the launch of India’s first AI-based real-time forest alert system. This system uses satellite data, AI, and mobile-based field reporting to detect land encroachment, deforestation, and other changes in forest areas.

India Launches DHRUV64 – First Indigenous 64-bit Microprocessor

  • India achieved a major milestone in technological self-reliance with the launch of DHRUV64, the country’s first fully indigenous 1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core microprocessor.
  • The processor has been designed and developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) under the Microprocessor Development Programme (MDP), with support from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
  • DHRUV64 strengthens India’s domestic semiconductor design ecosystem and enhances indigenous capability in advanced computing hardware.
  • DHRUV64 is a high-performance, homegrown microprocessor operating at 1.0 GHz with a 64-bit dual-core architecture, enabling improved multitasking, higher efficiency, and better reliability.
  • Its 64-bit architecture allows handling of large data sets and complex computing tasks, making it suitable for next-generation digital systems.
  • The processor supports seamless integration with external hardware, offering flexibility for diverse real-world applications.
  • The processor is designed for both strategic and commercial applications, including 5G infrastructure, automotive systems, industrial automation, consumer electronics, and the Internet of Things (IoT).
  • Its secure and stable performance makes it valuable for applications requiring long-term reliability and mission-critical operation.
  • The launch of DHRUV64 aligns with national initiatives such as the India Semiconductor Mission, reinforcing India’s vision of becoming a technology creator rather than just an assembly hub.
  • Indigenous processor development is a key pillar of Atmanirbhar Bharat, reducing dependence on foreign semiconductor technologies and strengthening digital sovereignty.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: AWARDS AND HONOURS

Miyana Railway Station Wins National Energy Conservation Award 2025

  • Miyana Railway Station in Guna district, Madhya Pradesh, has been awarded the National Energy Conservation Award (NECA) 2025 for outstanding energy efficiency and sustainable operations.
  • The award was presented by President Smt. Droupadi Murmu on National Energy Conservation Day (14 December 2025), recognising the station’s exemplary contribution to energy conservation.
  • The National Energy Conservation Award is conferred annually by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power to institutions and establishments demonstrating excellence in reducing energy consumption across sectors like industry, transport, buildings, and public utilities.
  • Miyana Railway Station was selected as the Best Performing Unit in the Transport Category (Railway Station) for its systematic efforts in reducing electricity consumption. The award was received by Smt. Shobhana Bandopadhyaya, General Manager, West Central Railway.
  • Energy-saving measures implemented at the station include:
    • Replacement of conventional lighting with LED lights, which consume significantly less power and have longer operational life.
    • Installation of BLDC (Brushless Direct Current) fans, reducing electricity consumption by 50–60% compared to conventional fans.
    • Adoption of smart lighting circuits operating in the 30–70% range, automatically regulating lighting based on usage and time.

Filmfare OTT Awards 2025 Held in Mumbai

  • The Filmfare OTT Awards 2025 were held in Mumbai, honouring outstanding performances and productions from India’s digital streaming platforms.
  • The awards recognise excellence in web series, web original films, and short-format content, reflecting the creative depth and growing influence of the OTT ecosystem in India.
  • Netflix’s series Black Warrant, directed by Vikramaditya Motwane, emerged as the most awarded series of the ceremony.
  • Major Series Category Winners:
    • Best Series – Black Warrant (Netflix)
    • Best Series (Critics) – Paatal Lok – Season 2 (Prime Video)
    • Best Director (Series) – Vikramaditya Motwane, Satyanshu Singh, Arkesh Ajay, Ambiecka Pandit, Rohin Ravendran (Black Warrant)
    • Best Director (Series – Critics) – Anubhav Sinha (IC 814: The Kandahar Hijack, Netflix) and Nagesh Kukunoor (The Hunt: The Rajiv Gandhi Assassination Case, SonyLIV)
    • Best Actor (Male – Drama) – Jaideep Ahlawat (Paatal Lok – Season 2)
    • Best Actor (Male – Critics) – Zahan Kapoor (Black Warrant)
    • Best Actor (Female – Drama) – Monika Panwar (Khauf, Prime Video)
    • Best Actor (Female – Critics) – Rasika Dugal Shekhar (Home, JioHotstar)
  • Comedy Series Awards:
    • Best Comedy Series – Raat Jawaan Hai (SonyLIV)
    • Best Actor (Male – Comedy) – Barun Sobti (Raat Jawaan Hai) and Sparsh Shrivastava (Dupahiya, Prime Video)
    • Best Actor (Female – Comedy) – Ananya Panday (Call Me Bae, Prime Video)
  • Supporting Actor Awards (Series):
    • Best Supporting Actor (Male – Drama) – Rahul Bhat (Black Warrant)
    • Best Supporting Actor (Female – Drama) – Tillotama Shome (Paatal Lok – Season 2)
    • Best Supporting Actor (Male – Comedy) – Vinay Pathak (Gram Chikitsalay, Prime Video)
    • Best Supporting Actor (Female – Comedy) – Renuka Shahane (Dupahiya)
  • Technical Awards (Series):
    • Best Story – Smita Singh (Khauf) and Sudip Sharma (Paatal Lok – Season 2)
    • Best Original Screenplay – Sudip Sharma (Paatal Lok – Season 2)
    • Best Adapted Screenplay – Satyanshu Singh and Arkesh Ajay (Black Warrant)
    • Best Cinematography – Pankaj Kumar (Khauf)
    • Best Editing – Tanya Chhabria (Khauf)
    • Best Background Music – Alokananda Dasgupta (Khauf)
    • Best Music Album (Series) – Akashdeep Sengupta (Bandish Bandits – Season 2)
  • Web Original Film Category Winners:
    • Best Web Original Film – Girls Will Be Girls (Prime Video)
    • Best Director (Film) – Shuchi Talati (Girls Will Be Girls)
    • Best Web Original Film (Critics) – The Mehta Boys (Prime Video)
    • Best Actor (Male) – Abhishek Banerjee (Stolen)
    • Best Actor (Female) – Sanya Malhotra (Mrs, ZEE5)
    • Best Actor (Male – Critics) – Vikrant Massey (Sector 36, Netflix)
    • Best Actor (Female – Critics) – Preeti Panigrahi (Girls Will Be Girls)
    • Best Supporting Actor (Male) – Deepak Dobriyal (Sector 36)
    • Best Supporting Actor (Female) – Kani Kusruti (Girls Will Be Girls)
  • Short Film Category Winners:
    • Best Short Film (People’s Choice) – Divorce
    • Best Short Film (Fiction) – Ayesha
    • Best Short Film (Non-Fiction) – Langur
    • Best Actor (Female – Short Film) – Fatima Sana Shaikh (Ayesha)
    • Best Actor (Male – Short Film) – Ayan Khan (Chashma)
  • Overall Highlights:
    • Most Awarded Series – Black Warrant (Netflix)
    • Top Performers of the Night – Jaideep Ahlawat, Zahan Kapoor, Ananya Panday
    • Technical Excellence Leader – Khauf

CURRENT AFFAIRS: MOUS AND AGREEMENT

India–Jordan Relations Strengthened During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Visit to Amman

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi held productive talks with King Abdullah II of Jordan during his official visit to Amman in December 2025, marking a major step in strengthening bilateral ties.
  • The visit was significant as India and Jordan completed 75 years of diplomatic relations in 2025.
  • Multiple Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed to enhance cooperation across key sectors.
    • MoU on Technical Cooperation in the Field of New and Renewable Energy.
    • MoU on Cooperation in Water Resources Management and Development.
    • Twinning Agreement between Petra (Jordan) and Ellora (India).
    • Renewal of the Cultural Exchange Programme for 2025–2029.
    • Letter of Intent on sharing population-scale digital solutions for digital transformation.
  • A major outcome of the visit was Jordan’s expression of intent to join the International Solar Alliance (ISA), a global initiative led by India to promote solar energy.
  • Jordan also showed interest in joining other Indian-led platforms, including the Global Biofuel Alliance and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), reflecting alignment on sustainability and resilience.
  • India announced support for the India–Jordan Centre of Excellence at Al Hussein Technical University, Amman.
  • Under this initiative, India will train 10 Master Trainers over three years, strengthening capacity-building and skill development in Jordan.
  • Prime Minister Modi shared an eight-point vision to further deepen cooperation, covering trade and economy, fertilisers and agriculture, information technology, healthcare, infrastructure, critical and strategic minerals, civil nuclear energy, and people-to-people ties.
  • Jordan remains a key partner for India in West Asia, a region vital for energy security, trade, and diaspora interests.
  • Enhanced cooperation with Jordan strengthens India’s diplomatic outreach in the Middle East, reinforces its role as a leader of the Global South, and promotes sustainable development and digital public infrastructure globally.

India–Brazil Sign Tripartite MoU on Scorpene-Class Submarine Maintenance

  • India and Brazil signed a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in the maintenance of Scorpene-class submarines.
  • The MoU was signed between the Indian Navy, Brazilian Navy, and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL).
  • The agreement was concluded during the official visit of Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi to Brazil from 9–12 December 2025.
  • The MoU focuses on exchange of information related to maintenance, life-cycle support, and sustainment of Scorpene-class submarines operated by both navies.
  • It aims to share technical expertise, improve submarine upkeep, and enhance long-term operational readiness.
  • Scorpene-class submarines are advanced diesel-electric attack submarines designed for anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, and surveillance.
  • India operates these submarines under Project-75, with construction carried out by MDL under technology transfer.
  • Brazil also operates Scorpene submarines as part of its naval modernisation programme, making cooperation mutually beneficial.
  • The agreement will enhance cooperation in logistics support, training of personnel, experience sharing, and defence research and development.
  • It is a significant step in strengthening Navy-to-Navy as well as industry-to-industry collaboration, and reinforces the growing India–Brazil strategic partnership as major maritime nations and key voices of the Global South.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: SPORTS NEWS

IPL Auction 2026: Prashant Veer and Kartik Sharma Become Joint Most Expensive Uncapped Players

  • The IPL Auction 2026 witnessed a historic moment as Prashant Veer and Kartik Sharma became the joint most expensive uncapped players in Indian Premier League history.
  • Both players were bought by Chennai Super Kings (CSK) for ₹14.20 crore each, highlighting the growing emphasis on domestic Indian talent in the IPL ecosystem.
  • Prashant Veer first created history when CSK acquired him for ₹14.20 crore, making him the most expensive uncapped player at the auction.
  • Soon after, CSK repeated the feat by purchasing Kartik Sharma for the same amount, creating a joint record.
  • Another notable uncapped buy was Auqib Nabi, who was purchased by Delhi Capitals for ₹8.40 crore, placing him joint seventh among the most expensive uncapped players in IPL auction history.
  • Most Expensive Uncapped Players in IPL Auction History include:
    • Prashant Veer – Chennai Super Kings – ₹14.20 crore (2025)
    • Kartik Sharma – Chennai Super Kings – ₹14.20 crore (2025)
    • Avesh Khan – Lucknow Super Giants – ₹10 crore (2022)
    • Krishnappa Gowtham – Chennai Super Kings – ₹9.25 crore (2021)
    • Shahrukh Khan – Punjab Kings – ₹9 crore (2022)
    • Rahul Tewatia – Gujarat Titans – ₹9 crore (2022)
    • Krunal Pandya – Mumbai Indians – ₹8.8 crore (2018)
    • Auqib Nabi – Delhi Capitals – ₹8.40 crore (2025)
    • Varun Chakravarthy – Kings XI Punjab – ₹8.40 crore (2019)

Shafali Verma Wins ICC Women’s Player of the Month for November

  • Indian opener Shafali Verma was named the ICC Women’s Player of the Month for November, marking her first-ever Player of the Month honour.
  • The award capped a remarkable turnaround in her Women’s Cricket World Cup journey, as she joined the squad as a late replacement for injured Pratika Rawal and went on to play a decisive role in India’s historic World Cup triumph.
  • Shafali Verma clinched the award ahead of Thipatcha Putthawong (Thailand) and Esha Oza (United Arab Emirates).
  • Her award-winning performance came in the Women’s Cricket World Cup Final against South Africa, where she produced a match-defining all-round display.
  • She scored a brilliant 87 runs off 78 balls, the highest score by an Indian opening batter in a Women’s World Cup Final, helping India post 298 for 7.
  • In addition to her batting, she made a crucial impact with the ball by dismissing Suné Luus and Marizanne Kapp, two key South African batters.
  • The ICC Player of the Month Awards recognise outstanding individual performances across all formats of international cricket, with fans worldwide actively participating in the monthly voting process through the ICC platform.

Simon Harmer Named ICC Men’s Player of the Month for November 2025

  • South Africa off-spinner Simon Harmer was awarded the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for November 2025 for his outstanding performances against India in the ICC World Test Championship (WTC).
  • He defeated Taijul Islam (Bangladesh) and Mohammad Nawaz (Pakistan) to clinch the award, which is decided through a combined voting process of ICC-registered fans and an expert panel of former players and media professionals.
  • This is Harmer’s first ICC Men’s Player of the Month award.
  • Harmer’s performances came in South Africa’s two-Test series against India, played at Kolkata and Guwahati.
  • South Africa achieved a historic 2–0 Test series win in India, their first such series victory on Indian soil since 2000.
  • Harmer was also named Player of the Series, highlighting his decisive impact.
  • Series figures:
    • 17 wickets in 2 Tests
    • Bowling average: 8.94
    • Economy rate: 5.66
  • His match-winning spells helped South Africa move to second place in the ICC World Test Championship 2025–27 standings, significantly boosting their chances of qualifying for the WTC Final.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: BOOKS AND AUTHOR

Shikhar Dhawan Releases Autobiography “The One: Cricket, My Life and More”

  • Former Indian cricketer Shikhar Dhawan launched his autobiography titled “The One: Cricket, My Life and More” in New Delhi.
  • The book is published by HarperCollins India and spans 288 pages, offering a candid account of Dhawan’s cricketing journey and personal life.
  • The autobiography provides an honest reflection on Dhawan’s early life in Delhi, his passion for cricket, career milestones, personal struggles, controversies, and moments of self-doubt.
  • Cricketing Journey:
    • Began as a wicketkeeper in Delhi before becoming a prominent opening batsman.
    • Made ODI debut in 2010, T20I debut in 2011, and Test debut in 2013.
    • Highlighted as the highest run-scorer in ICC Champions Trophy 2013, contributing significantly to India’s title win.
    • Among the fastest Indians to score 5,000 ODI runs, showcasing consistency at the top level.
  • Indian Premier League (IPL) Career:
    • Represented franchises including Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH), Delhi Capitals (DC), and Punjab Kings (PBKS).
  • The book also discusses life beyond cricket, addressing career setbacks, being dropped from teams, personal relationships, and coping with criticism and uncertainty.
  • The narrative emphasizes resilience, self-belief, and the human side of sports, making it both a sports autobiography and an inspiring personal story.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : DEFENCE NEWS

Indian Army Team Leaves for India–UAE Joint Military Exercise DESERT CYCLONE 2025

  • The Indian Army contingent has departed for the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to participate in the 2nd edition of the India–UAE Joint Military Exercise DESERT CYCLONE-II.
  • Exercise DESERT CYCLONE-II will be held at Abu Dhabi, UAE, from 18 to 30 December 2025.
  • The Indian contingent consists of 45 personnel, primarily from The Mechanised Infantry Regiment.
  • The UAE Land Forces will be represented by the 53 Mechanised Infantry Battalion with a comparable strength.
  • The exercise aims to enhance interoperability and strengthen bilateral defence cooperation between the Indian Army and UAE Land Forces.
  • Training focuses on urban operations and sub-conventional warfare under a United Nations mandate.
  • The exercise prepares both forces for peacekeeping, counter-terrorism, and stability operations.
  • Joint training includes fighting in built-up areas (FIBUA), heliborne operations, and detailed mission planning.
  • Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and counter-UAS techniques will be integrated for operations in urban environments.
  • The exercise builds on recent high-level visits by the Commander, UAE Land Forces (Oct 2025) and the Commander, UAE Presidential Guard (Dec 2025).
  • DESERT CYCLONE-II highlights the deepening India–UAE strategic partnership and growing military diplomacy.
  • The exercise reinforces a commitment to regional peace, security, and stability.
  • It promotes a mutual understanding of tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) and develops interoperable military capabilities.

Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh to preside over Defence Estates Day as the Department marks its centenary year

  • Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh will preside over the Defence Estates Day Celebrations at Raksha Sampada Bhawan, Delhi Cantonment on 16 December 2025.
  • The Raksha Mantri Awards for Excellence will be conferred for public service in Defence Land Management and Municipal Administration to 61 Cantonment Boards across India.
  • The celebrations mark the 100th year of the Defence Estates Department, highlighting its long-standing institutional legacy.

Key Highlights :

  • The origins of the cantonment system trace back to 1765, with the establishment of the first cantonment at Barrackpore, West Bengal.
  • Several historic cantonments followed, including Danapur (1766), Meerut (1803), Ambala (1843), and Delhi (1915).
  • The Department was formally constituted on 16 December 1926 as the Department of Land and Cantonments under the Ministry of Defence.
  • The Defence Estates Department manages the largest landholding of the Government of India under the Ministry of Defence.
  • Under its modernisation drive, the Department has implemented the E-Chhawani Project, delivering 100% municipal services online to nearly 20 lakh cantonment residents.
  • The Department received the National Water Awards for Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari in recognition of its water conservation and rejuvenation initiatives.
  • Complete digitisation of legacy defence land records has been achieved to ensure long-term preservation and transparency.
  • A technology-backed nationwide file management system has been adopted for secure retrieval and archival of records.
  • The centralised digital platform ‘Raksha Bhoomi’ serves as the single unified repository of all defence land records, hosted on secure servers.
  • Advanced land survey techniques are used, including CORS-enabled Differential GPS, GIS-based tools, and high-resolution satellite imagery.
  • A Centre of Excellence on Satellite and Unmanned Remote Vehicle Initiatives has been established, leveraging AI/ML and emerging technologies for next-generation defence land management solutions.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

Appointments Committee of the Cabinet Approves Appointment of Ravi Ranjan as Managing Director of State Bank of India

  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the proposal of the Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Ministry of Finance (MoF) for appointing Ravi Ranjan as Managing Director (MD) of State Bank of India (SBI), India’s largest Public Sector Bank (PSB).
  • Ravi Ranjan succeeded Vinay M. Tonse, whose tenure as MD of SBI ended on November 30, 2025.
  • Before his elevation, Ravi Ranjan was serving as Deputy Managing Director (DMD) of SBI.
  • The appointment of Ravi Ranjan as MD of SBI became effective from December 15, 2025.
  • The appointment was notified by DFS under the powers conferred by the State Bank of India Act, 1955.
  • Ravi Ranjan will serve as Managing Director of SBI until his superannuation on September 30, 2028, or until further orders, whichever is earlier.
  • As Managing Director, Ravi Ranjan is responsible for Risk Management, Compliance, and the Stressed Assets Resolution Group (SARG).

About Ravi Ranjan :

  • Ravi Ranjan joined State Bank of India as a Probationary Officer (PO) in 1991.
  • Prior to becoming MD, he served as Deputy MD – Global Markets at SBI.
  • He also worked as Deputy MD of the Corporate Accounts Group (CAG).
  • During his career, Ravi Ranjan served as Chief General Manager (CGM) of SBI Chennai Circle, covering Tamil Nadu and Puducherry.
  • He served as President and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of SBICAPS, Mumbai.
  • He held international assignments as Vice President (VP) and Head – Syndications at SBI Hong Kong.
  • He also worked at SBI’s Los Angeles operations in California, USA.

B. Sairam Appointed as Chairman-cum-MD of Coal India Limited by Ministry of Coal

  • The Ministry of Coal has appointed B. Sairam as the Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of Coal India Limited (CIL).
  • B. Sairam previously served as CMD of Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Coal India.
  • He was earlier recommended by the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB) for the CMD post at CIL.
  • Sanoj Kumar Jha, who was holding additional charge, ceased to be CMD of CIL effective from December 15, 2025.

About Coal India Limited (CIL) :

  • It is an Indian public sector undertaking (PSU) and the largest government-owned coal producer in the world.
  • Founded : November 1975.
  • Headquarters : Kolkata, India.
  • The Government of India owns 63.13% stake in Coal India Limited.

Nitin Nabin Takes Charge as BJP’s National Working President at Party Headquarters in New Delhi

  • Senior BJP leader and Bihar minister Nitin Nabin formally assumed office as the National Working President of the BJP at the party headquarters in New Delhi.
  • The appointment was approved by the BJP Parliamentary Board and announced through an official order issued by National General Secretary Arun Singh.
  • Nitin Nabin currently serves as Bihar’s Public Works Department Minister, Road Construction Minister, and Housing & Urban Development Minister in the Nitish Kumar-led NDA government.
  • He is a five-time MLA from the Bankipur Assembly constituency, Patna, having retained the seat in the recent Bihar Assembly elections.
  • Born in Patna in 1980, Nitin Nabin entered politics in 2006 through a by-election following the demise of his father, veteran BJP leader Nabin Kishore Prasad Sinha.
  • Nitin Nabin began his political journey through the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the student wing of the RSS.
  • He has a strong organisation-focused leadership profile and has held key responsibilities in the BJP, including overseeing party affairs in Chhattisgarh.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : ACQUISITIONS & MERGERS

Reserve Bank of India Approves HDFC Bank Group to Acquire up to 9.5% Stake in IndusInd Bank

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved HDFC Bank Limited, along with its group entities, to acquire an aggregate holding of up to 9.5% of the paid-up share capital or voting rights in IndusInd Bank Limited.
  • The approval has been granted under the RBI (Commercial Banks – Acquisition and Holding of Shares or Voting Rights) Directions, 2025.
  • Any non-compliance with the prescribed conditions will result in automatic lapse of RBI permission.
  • The validity period of the approval is one year, from 15 December 2025 to 14 December 2026.
  • During the approval period, the aggregate holding of HDFC Bank and its group entities in IndusInd Bank must not exceed 9.50% at any time.
  • The approval covers the aggregate shareholding of HDFC Bank, its promoter group entities, Mutual Funds (MFs), trustees, and corporate bodies under the same management or control.
  • The covered HDFC group entities include HDFC Mutual Fund, HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company Limited, HDFC Pension Fund Management Limited, and HDFC Securities Limited.
  • The approval ensures regulatory oversight of inter-bank shareholding in accordance with RBI norms.

CURRENT AFFAIRS : OBITUARIES

Former MP and Ram Janmabhoomi Movement Leader Ram Vilas Das Vedanti Passed Away at 67

  • Ram Vilas Das Vedanti, former Member of Parliament (MP) and prominent Ram Janmabhoomi movement leader, passed away at Gudhwa, Rewa (Madhya Pradesh) on 15 December 2025 at the age of 67 years.
  • He was born on 7 October 1958 in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh.
  • A noted spiritual leader, Ram Vilas Das Vedanti was a disciple of Mahant Abhiram Das and headed the Vashishth Bhawan Ashram in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.
  • He played a key role in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement and served as the Executive President of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas.
  • In his parliamentary career, he was a two-term Lok Sabha MP, representing Machhlishahr (1996) and Pratapgarh (1998) constituencies in Uttar Pradesh on a BJP ticket.
  • He was a distinguished Sanskrit scholar who earned his Ph.D. (Vidya Varidhi) from Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, Varanasi.
  • In September 2020, he was among the 32 individuals acquitted by a special CBI court in the Babri Masjid demolition case.

CURRENT AFFAIRS: IMPORTANT DAYS

Minorities Rights Day in India is observed on 18th December.

  • Minorities Rights Day in India 2025 is observed on 18th December.
  • The day is observed in India every year to safeguard the constitutionally guaranteed rights of religious minorities in the country.
  • Minorities Rights Day was first observed on December 18th, 1992 by the United Nations.
  • The UN adopted the statement on the individual Rights belonging to religious or Linguistic National or Ethnic Minorities.
  • In India, it is the responsibility of the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) to carry out the events on this day.
  • The NCM was established by the Union Government under the National Commission for Minorities Act, in 1992.

International Migrants Day is observed on 18th December

  • International Migrants Day 2025 is observed on 18th December.
  • This year’s theme, “My Great Story: Cultures and Development,”
  • Migration involves more than just starting anew.
  • Migrants move around in quest of safety and chances that will let them reimagine who they are.
  • Others are evading prejudice and discrimination.
  • Although the day was established in 2000, it has been observed since 1997 that several Asian migrant organizations designated December 18 as the day to advocate for the respect, rights, and protection of migrants.
  • On account of the ever-increasing number of migrants around the world, on December 4, 2000, the United Nations General Assembly declared December 18 as the day for International Migrants
  • Goals connected to migration are included in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations.
  • Among them is education access, which will result in improved prospects and a higher standard of living.

Daily CA One- Liner: December 18th

  • India is set to expand its polar research presence with Maitri II, a next-generation research station in East Antarctica, expected to be completed by 2032
  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced India’s first wildlife-safe road on National Highway 45 (NH-45) in Madhya Pradesh, marking a major step towards eco-sensitive infrastructure development
  • India achieved a major milestone in technological self-reliance with the launch of DHRUV64, the country’s first fully indigenous 1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core microprocessor
  • Miyana Railway Station in Guna district, Madhya Pradesh, has been awarded the National Energy Conservation Award (NECA) 2025 for outstanding energy efficiency and sustainable operations
  • The Filmfare OTT Awards 2025 were held in Mumbai, honouring outstanding performances and productions from India’s digital streaming platforms
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi held productive talks with King Abdullah II of Jordan during his official visit to Amman in December 2025, marking a major step in strengthening bilateral ties
  • India and Brazil signed a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in the maintenance of Scorpene-class submarines
  • The IPL Auction 2026 witnessed a historic moment as Prashant Veer and Kartik Sharma became the joint most expensive uncapped players in Indian Premier League history
  • Indian opener Shafali Verma was named the ICC Women’s Player of the Month for November, marking her first-ever Player of the Month honour
  • South Africa off-spinner Simon Harmer was awarded the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for November 2025 for his outstanding performances against India in the ICC World Test Championship
  • Former Indian cricketer Shikhar Dhawan launched his autobiography titled “The One: Cricket, My Life and More” in New Delhi.
  • The National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) received in-principle approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to launch a Mutual Fund (MF) transaction platform.
  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a USD 846 million loan (about ₹7,000 crore) to India to boost skills and employability.
  • Fyno, an intelligent communications hub for banks and financial institutions, has partnered with Kerala Grameena Bank (KGB) to streamline and govern all customer communication workflows.
  • Nepal has lifted its decade-long ban on carrying high-denomination Indian currency, including ₹200 and ₹500 notes.
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin signed into federal law a major military cooperation agreement with India, formalising the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support (RELOS) pact.
  • The Trump administration officially launched the “Trump Gold Card” visa programme, offering a fast-track pathway for non-U.S. citizens to live and work in the United States.
  • The Indian Army contingent has departed for the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to participate in the 2nd edition of the India–UAE Joint Military Exercise DESERT CYCLONE-II.
  • Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh will preside over the Defence Estates Day Celebrations at Raksha Sampada Bhawan, Delhi Cantonment on 16 December 2025.
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the proposal of the Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Ministry of Finance (MoF) for appointing Ravi Ranjan as Managing Director (MD) of State Bank of India (SBI), India’s largest Public Sector Bank (PSB).
  • The Ministry of Coal has appointed B. Sairam as the Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of Coal India Limited (CIL).
  • Senior BJP leader and Bihar minister Nitin Nabin formally assumed office as the National Working President of the BJP at the party headquarters in New Delhi.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved HDFC Bank Limited, along with its group entities, to acquire an aggregate holding of up to 9.5% of the paid-up share capital or voting rights in IndusInd Bank Limited.
  • Ram Vilas Das Vedanti, former Member of Parliament (MP) and prominent Ram Janmabhoomi movement leader, passed away at Gudhwa, Rewa (Madhya Pradesh) on 15 December 2025 at the age of 67 years.
  • Minorities Rights Day in India 2025 is observed on 18th December.
  • International Migrants Day 2025 is observed on 18th December.

0 0 votes
Rating
Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
© 2025 All rights reserved. Made with by IBPSGuide