List of International Organizations and their Headquarters and Heads 2022

List of International Organizations and their Headquarters PDF: Dear aspirants, here we have provided the List of International Organizations and their Headquarters and heads 2022 pdf. Candidates aiming to score good marks in the Static GK section should definitely go through these International Organizations and their headquarters and heads pdf provided here. International Organizations and Headquarters List were given here for reference to the upcoming Exams. This is one of the Most Expected Topic in Banking and All other Competitive Exams, candidates those who are preparing for the examination can use this material for their preparation. Check here for the must-know list of International Organizations and their Headquarters and heads 2022 before appearing for the examination.

 

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What is International Organization?

An organization is an entity that is a company, an institution, or an association comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from the Greek word organon, which means tool or instrument, musical instrument, and organ. Organization refers to a collection of people, who are involved in pursuing defined objectives. It can also be referred to as the second most important managerial function, which coordinates the work of employees, procures resources, and combines the two, in pursuance of the company’s goals.

In the world, there are more than 300 international organisations, with the United Nations being the biggest. International organisations, whose reach and influence span the globe, play a crucial role in global events. These groups occasionally have a significant impact on laws, nations, and even world pricing. You must have read a lot of them while reading a newspaper every day because they are frequently discussed in other news articles. You may find a list of international organisations and their headquarters and heads 2022. Continue reading the post fully to get all your questions answered.

International Organizations and their headquarters: Nature of Organizations

A group known as an international organisation includes members from different countries. It’s interesting to note that many international organisations, including the United Nations, are intergovernmental. These were developed to promote global cooperation in fields like diplomacy, law, economics, and social issues.

Types of International Organization:

There are three main kinds of international organisations that bring together citizens from various nations to carry out certain objectives.

  • International Government Organizations (IGOs) and International Non-Governmental Organizations are the two main categories of international organisations (INGOs).
  • Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have also significantly impacted the global system in recent years.

International Governmental Organisations (IGOs):

An international governmental organisation (IGO) is a body established by treaty with at least two other governments to cooperate on matters of mutual interest. An IGO does not technically exist in the absence of a treaty. Because they are governed by international law and have the power to make enforceable agreements with other states or among themselves, IGOs created through treaties have more advantages than merely a collection of countries. The main goals of IGOs were to develop a framework for global citizens to collaborate more effectively on issues of peace and security as well as economic and social issues. In the current period of growing interconnectedness between states and globalisation.

International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs):

International nongovernmental organisations (INGOs) are nonprofit associations having participants or members from several nations that operate on an international, transnational, or global scale. They organise groups of people with similar interests or organisations of people to carry out a wide range of activities in almost every social sphere, from astronomy to football to plant biology to zoo management. The majority of INGOs operate in the fields of science, technology, business, industry, medicine, and professions. Large numbers are also involved in a variety of fields, including women’s rights, development, education, sports and recreation, and many more. More than 7,000 “conventional” INGOs as well as about 20,000 globally focused nongovernmental groups with a more constrained reach were in operation as of 2006. (Union of International Associations 2006).

Multinational Corporations (MNCs):

A multinational corporation (MNC) has offices and other resources in at least one nation besides its own. A multinational corporation typically has locations (offices, factories, etc.) spread across several nations, as well as a centralised head office where they coordinate their global administration. These businesses, usually referred to as multinational, stateless, or transnational corporate organisations, may have budgets larger than those of some smaller nations. Corporations with a global reach conduct business in two or more nations.

 

MNCs may boost the economy of the nation where their operations are located. A multinational corporation, often known as a multinational firm, is a global corporation with operations in at least two different nations. Some authorities define a multinational firm as any company with a foreign branch, while others only include businesses with at least 25% of their income coming from outside of their home nation. Developed countries are home to a large number of multinational corporations. In countries that otherwise wouldn’t have access to such possibilities or items, high-paying jobs and technologically advanced goods are created, according to multinational boosters.

 

 International Organizations and their Headquarters and Heads 2022

Here we are providing you with the list of international organizations and their headquarters and heads 2022 in a given table. This post will be helpful to those getting ready for competitive exams because it covers a crucial piece of static GK. Continue reading to learn about the list of international organisations and their headquarters and heads 2022.

 

International Organizations and Their Headquarters and Heads

International Organizations List PDF

Abbreviations

List of International Organizations and their Headquarters

International Organizations and their Establishment Year

International Organizations and their Heads

United Nations Development Programme UNDP New York City, USA 1965 Achim Steiner
United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Nairobi, Kenya 1972 Inger Anderson
United Nations Population Fund UNFPA New York City, USA 1969 Natlia Kanem
United Nations Human Settlement Programme UN-Habitat Nairobi, Kenya 1978 Maimunah Mohd sharif
United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF New York City, USA 1946 Catherine M. Russell
World Food Programme WFP Rome, Italy 1961 David Beasley
Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Rome, Italy 1945 Qu Dongyu
International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Montreal, Canada 1947 Salvatore Sciacchitano
International Fund for Agricultural Development IFAD Rome, Italy 1977 Gilbert Houngbo
International Labour Organization ILO Geneva, Switzerland 1919 Guy Ryder
International Monetary Fund IMF Washington Washington, DC, USA 1944 Kristalina Georgieva
International Maritime Organization IMO London, United Kingdom 1948 Kitack Lim
International Telecommunication Union ITU Geneva, Switzerland 1865 Houlin Zhao
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO Paris, France 1945 Audery Azoulay
United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNIDO Vienna, Austria 1966 Gerd Muller
World Tourism Organization UNWTO Madrid, Spain 1974 Zurab Pololikashvili
Universal Postal
Union
UPU Bern, Switzerland 1874 Masahiko Metoki
World Health Organization WHO Geneva, Switzerland 1948 Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO Geneva, Switzerland 1967 Daren Tang
World Meteorological Organization WMO Geneva, Switzerland 1950 Gerhard Adrian
World Bank Washington, DC, USA 1944 David Malpass (President)Anshula Kant
(MD & CFO)
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS UNAIDS Geneva, Switzerland 1994 Winnie Byanyima
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR Geneva, Switzerland 1950 Filippo Grandi
(High Commissioner)
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research UNIDIR Geneva, Switzerland 1980 Robin Geiss
United Nations Institute for Training and Research UNITAR Geneva, Switzerland 1963 Nikhil Seth
(Executive Director)
United Nations Office for Project Services UNOPS Copenhagen, Denmark 1973 Jens Wandel (Executive Director – Interim)
United Nations Relief and Works Agency
for Palestine
Refugees
UNRWA Amman, Jordan 1949 Philippe Lazzarini
United Nations System Staff College UNSSC Turin, Italy 2002 Jafar Javan

International Organizations and Their Headquarters and Heads

United Nations University UNU Tokyo, Japan 1973 James Cockayne
UN Women New York City, USA 2010 Sima Bahous
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Vienna, Austria 1957 Rafael Mariano
International Organization for Migration IOM Geneva, Switzerland 1951 Antonio Vitorino
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons OPCW The Hague, Netherlands 1997 Fernando Arias
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC Bonn, Germany 1994 (Signed in 1993) Simon Stiell
World Trade Organization WTO Geneva, Switzerland 1995 Ngozi Okonjo – Iweala
International Trade Centre ITC Geneva, Switzerland 1964 Sanjiv Puri
African Development Bank Group Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire 1964 Akinwumi Adesina
African Union AU Addis Abab, Ethiopia 2002 Moussa Faki Mahamat
Amnesty International AI London, United Kingdom 1961 Salil Shetty ( India)
Andean Community Lima, Peru 1969 Jorge Hernando
Arctic Council Tromso, Norway 1996 Mathieu Parker (Director)
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC Queenstown, Singapore 1989 Rebecca Sta Maria
Asian Development Bank ADB Mandaluyong, Philippines 1966 Masatsugu Asakawa
Association of Caribbean States ACS Port of Spain, Trinidad, Tobago 1994 Ralph Gonsalves
(Chairman)Didacus Jules
(Director-General)
Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN Jakarta, Indonesia 1967 Lim Jock Hoi
Bank for International Settlements BIS Basel, Switzerland 1930 Agustín Carstens
Black Sea Economic Cooperation BSEC Istanbul, Turkey 1992 Lazer Comanescu
Caribbean Community CARICOM Georgetown, Guyana 1973 Carla Natalie
Barnett
Central American Bank for Economic Integration Tegucigalpa, Honduras 1960 Dr. Dante Mossi
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA Lusaka, Zambia 1994 Chileshe Mpundu Kapwepwe
Commonwealth Secretariat London, United Kingdom 1965 Patricia Scotland
Council of Europe Strasbourg, France 1949 Chales Michel
Council of European Municipalities and Regions CEMR Geneva, Switzerland 1951 Stefano Bonaccini
Council of the Baltic Sea States CBSS Stockholm, Switzerland 1992 —
Economic Community of West African States ECOWAS Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria 1975 Nana Akufo – Addo
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EBRD London, United Kingdom 1991 Odile Renaud – Basso
European Central Bank ECB Frankfurt, Germany 1998 Christine Lagarde
European Free Trade Association EFTA Geneva, Switzerland 1960 Henri Getez
Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa AWEPA Amsterdam, Netherlands 1984 —-
European Space Agency ESA Paris, France 1975 Josef Aschbacher
European Union EU Brussels, Belgium 1993 Charles Michel

International Organizations and Their Headquarters and Heads

Group of Eight G8 New York, USA 1975 Jair Bolsonaro
G-15 Summit – Geneva, Switzerland 1990 ___
Inter-American Development Bank IDB Washington, DC, USA 1959 —
Intergovernmental Authority on Development IGAD Djibouti, Djibouti 1986 Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Vienna, Austria 1957 Rafael Mariano Grossi
International Chamber of Commerce ICC Paris, France 1919 John W.H. Denton AO
(Secretary General)
International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC Geneva, Switzerland 1863 Peter Maurer
International Court of Justice ICJ The Hague, Netherlands 1945 Joan Donoghue
International Development Association IDA Washington, DC, USA 1960 Kristalina Georgieva
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC Geneva, Switzerland 1919 Mr Francesco Rocca
International Finance Corporation IFC Washington, DC, USA 1956 Makhtar Diop
International Labour Organization ILO Geneva, Switzerland 1919 Gilbert F. Houngbo
International Olympic Committee IOC Lausanne, Switzerland 1894 Thomas Bach
International Organization for Standardization ISO Geneva, Switzerland 1947 Ulrika Francke
International Peace Bureau IPB Geneva, Switzerland 1891 Biden
International Seabed Authority ISA Kingston, Jamaica 1994 Michael W. Lodge
International Service for Human Rights ISHR Geneva, Switzerland 1984 Phil Lynch
Inter-Parliamentary Union — Geneva, Switzerland 1889 Saber Hossain Chowdhury
League of Arab States — Cairo, Egypt 1945 Ahmed Aboul
gheit
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency MIGA Washington, DC, USA 1988 Hiroshi Matano
The Non-Aligned Movement NAM Central Jakarta, Indonesia 1961 —
Nordic Council of Ministers — Copenhagen, Denmark 1971 Paula Lehtomaki
North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Washington, DC, USA 1949 Jens Stoltenberg
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD Paris, France 1961 Mathias Corman
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE Vienna, Austria 1975 Zbigniew Rau
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries OAPEC Kuwait, Middle East 1968 Ali Sabt Ben Sabt
Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 1969 Hissein Brahim Taha
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC Vienna, Austria 1960 Haitham Al-Ghais
Secretariat of the Pacific Community SPC Noumea, New Caledonia 1947 Stuart Minchin
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC Kathmandu, Nepal 1985 Esla Ruwan Weerakoon
Union Latina Paris, France 1954 Oleg Serebrian
United Cities & Local Governments UCLG Barcelona, Spain 2004 Ilsum Metshin
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific ESCAP Bangkok, Thailand 1947 Armida Salsiah
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia ESCWA Beirut, Lebanon 1973 Rola Dashti
United Nations Environmental Program UNEP Nairobi, Kenya 1972 Inger Andersen
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Rome, Italy 1945 Qu Dongya
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights UNHCHR Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA 1993 Volker Türk
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC Vienna, Austria 1997 Ghada Waly
United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women INSTRAW Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 1975 —
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA 1991 Matrin Griffiths
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNRWA Amman, Jordan 1949 Philippe Lazzarini
Western European Union WEU Paris, France 1954 –
World Federation of United Nations Associations WFUNA Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA 1946 Leonel Ferandez Reyna
World Organization Against Torture OMCT Geneva, Switzerland 1985 Gerald Staberock
World Wide Fund for Nature WWF Gland, Switzerland 1961

International Organizations list which India is Member

The international organisations that India maintains with other nations around the world have made a significant contribution to such organisations. Because of this, UPSC applicants need to be aware of the international organisations that India belongs to.

International Organizations list which India is Member

International Organizations List

International Organizations and their Headquarters

UN – United Nations New York
FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Itlay
IBRD – International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (World Bank)
Washington DC, US
IMSO – International Mobile Satellite Organization London, UK
AALCO – Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization New Delhi
ICAO – International Civil Aviation Organization Montreal, Canada
ASEAN Regional Forum – The Association of Southeast Asian Nations Jakarta, Indonesia
Interpol – International Criminal Police Organization Lyon, France
EAS – East Asia Summit Colombo, Sri Lanka
NAM – Non-Aligned Movement Jakarta, Indonesia
BIMSTEC – Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral
Technical and Economic Cooperation
Dhaka, Bangladesh
ADB – Asian Development Bank Manila, Philippines
BIS – Bank for International Settlements Basel, Switzerland
PIF – Pacific Islands Forum (partner) Suva, Fiji
OPCW – Organisation for the Prohibition of
Chemical Weapons
Hague, Netherland
AG – Australia Group Brussels, Belgium
CoN – Commonwealth of Nations London, UK
AfDB – African Development Bank (non-regional members) Tunis, Tunisia
IFAD – International Fund for Agricultural Development Rome, Italy
CERN – European Organization for Nuclear Research Geneva, Switzerland
BRICS – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa Shanghai, China
G-77 – Group of 77 New York
ISO – International Organization for Standardization Geneva, Switzerland
SAARC – South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Kathmandu, Nepal
ICC – International Chamber of Commerce Paris, France
IEA – International Energy Agency Vienna, Austria
PCA – Permanent Court of Arbitration Hague, Netherland
G-15 – Group of 15 Geneva, Switzerland
SACEP – South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme Colombo, Sri Lanka
IDA – International Development Association Washington DC
G-20 – Group of 20 Cancun, Mexico
SCO – Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (member) Beijing, China
IMO – International Maritime Organization London, UK
ITSO – International Telecommunications
Satellite Organization
Washington DC
UNESCO – United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organisation
London, Uk
IPEEC – International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation Paris, France
IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna, Austria
WHO- World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland
IEA – International Energy Agency Paris, France
IMF – International Monetary Fund Washington DC, US
ITU – International Telecommunication Union Geneva, Switzerland
IFC – International Finance Corporation Washington DC, US
MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime Japan
ILO – International Labour Organization Geneva, Switzerland
ITUC – International Trade Union Confederation (the successor to ICFTU (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions)
and the WCL (World Confederation of Labour))
Brussels, Belgium
IOC – International Olympic Committee Lausanne, Switzerland
UNAIDS – United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS New York

List of International Organizations and Their Headquarters and Heads PDF

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Tricks to Remember International Organizations and their Headquarters PDF

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