The Hindu Editorial with Vocabulary – Day 122

Dear Readers, Here we have given The Hindu Editorial with Vocabulary helpful for Upcoming Bank PO, SSC and all Competitive Exams. Explore The Hindu Editorial with Vocabulary to score good marks in English Section. Start practicing this vocabulary to increase your word power. While reading a passage you have to highlight tough words in it and analyse the correct meaning of those words. This will help you understand the passage clearly and also you can learn more new words, it means also you can develop your vocabulary. To help you in this part we have provided an English Vocabulary passage along with meaning, synonyms and usages of hard words in the passage, make use of it.

1)  Turncoat (noun) विश्वासघाती, दलबदलू

Meaning: One who turns against a previous affiliation or allegiance

Synonyms: traitor, apostate, betrayer, defector, deserter, Judas, quisling,  serpent,

Antonyms: loyalist, patriot, defender, supporter

Usage:  I believe our great councillor before him would never have defected and become a turncoat.

 

2) smother (verb) दम घोंट कर मार डालना

Meaning: To refrain from openly expressing or displaying: To kill something by suffocating

Synonyms: assuage(make little intense), stifle, repress, strangle, suppress, muffle, restrain, conceal

Antonyms: accelerate, separate, unfasten, expedite, welcome

Usage: Plastic toys, cigarette lighters, and derelict fishing gear smother the coral reefs and litter the island shores.

 

3) Grotesque (adj) विचित्र

Meaning: Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted; causing fear or terror

Synonyms: gnarled, mangled, mutilated, freaky, homely, deformed, distorted, unnatural, bizarre.

Antonyms: attractive, beauteous, beautiful, bonnie, comely

Usage: The masks are often grotesque, humorous or satirical and the dances can be noisy and boisterous.

 

4) churn (verb) – मथना

Meaning: To rise and fall rhythmically or spasmodically(occasionally); sometimes violently; To agitate rapidly and repetitively

churn out something definition: to produce something automatically, without much thought, and in large amount

Synonyms: boil, seethe, swirl, roil, foam froth, toss, Heave, moil, be turbulent effervesce(Be vivacious and enthusiastic)

Antonyms: be happy, stream, pour, roll, be still, be flat

Usage: But while the business continued to churn out revenue, his management team was in the midst of a longstanding bicoastal tug-of-war.

 

5) Whimsical (noun) सनकी

Meaning: Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way Acting or behaving in a capricious manner; Treating serious issues with inappropriate humor

Synonyms: wise, flippant, facetious, eccentric, mischievous, odd, peculiar

Antonyms: sincere, earnest, genuine, honest

Usage:  This whimsical piece of mischief by his brother brought a quiet laugh from David.

 

6) scramble (verb) फुर्ती, तात्कालिकता

Meaning: To cause disarray or disorganization in the order of: Struggle or compete with others for something in an eager or uncontrolled and undignified way, A rush or hurry towards a destination or goal

Synonyms: swiftness, urgency, hastiness, bustle, hustle, flurry , scuffle, tussle

Antonyms: arrangement, neatness, single, orderliness, calm, control

Usage: Nebraska is a classic West Coast team with a lot of jumps and scramble shifts before the ball is snapped.

This is a new benchmark for LCD production that competitors will have to scramble to emulate.

 

7) Scrimmage (noun) धक्का मुक्की

Meaning:  A dispute or conflict between opposing groups or individuals, A practice game which does not count on a team’s record

Synonyms:  skirmish, combat, conflict, dustup, fracas, fray, hassle, scrap, scrum

Antonyms: conciliation, pacification, goodwill, cordiality, amity

Usage: Winning in football has long been traced to controlling the line of scrimmage.

 

8) salvage (noun) उबार

Meaning: To rescue (a wrecked or disabled ship or its cargo) from loss at sea, To prevent or protect (something) from being destroyed

Synonyms: preserve, regain, recapture, recoup, redeem

Antonyms: abandon, endanger, forfeit, harm, hurt, injure

Usage:  Use the crop tool to salvage something usable from your obscured photo, and the enlarge wizard to blow it up to a reasonable size.

 

9) Harking back (verb) –  आरंभस्थाल को लौटना

Meaning: To have origin in or be reminiscent of a past event or condition; recall or evoke

Synonyms: listening, attending, hearkening, hearing, harkening , apprehending, descrying(Arriving at after searching, study, or effort),

Antonyms: ignoring, tuning out

Usage: songs that hark back to the soul music of the 1960s.

 

10) Outright (verb) –  खुला और प्रत्यक्ष

Meaning: Open and direct, Conspicuously or obviously bad, wrong or offensive

Synonyms: unexpurgated, unabridged, entire, uncondensed, exhaustive,  clear, definite, unequivocal

Antonyms: ambiguous, conditional, hesitating, imperfect, incomplete

Usage: His idea of campaign finance reform is to ban soft money outright while removing all limits for personal contributions.

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