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1) Out of total monthly salary of Mahesh, he spends 25% of his monthly salary on Rent and 20 % on travelling expenses. 40 % of the remaining monthly salary for food and while the remaining salary is saved which is equal to Rs. 16500, then find his monthly salary?
a) Rs. 45000
b) Rs. 50000
c) Rs. 60000
d) Rs. 40000
e) None of these
2) Vasu gave 65% of the amount he had to Jega. Jega gave 2/5th of what he received from Vasu to Saratha. After paying Rs. 320 to the taxi driver out of the amount he gets from Jega, Saratha is now left with Rs. 1500. How much amount did Vasu have?
a) Rs. 8500
b) Rs. 6500
c) 7000
d) Rs. 9000
e) None of these
3) In a Town 62% of the population is male and remaining are females. Out of the males 74% are literate and remaining is illiterate. Out of females 65% are literate and remaining is illiterate. If total number of illiterate population is 29420, then the population of the town is?
a) 125000
b) 113000
c) 128000
d) 100000
e) None of these
4) In an examination, Mani scored 45% marks and failed by 18 marks. In the same examination, Radhika scored 54% marks and get 27 marks more than the passing marks. What is the score of Mohan in the same examination, who secured 75 % marks?
a) 420
b) 440
c) 375
d) 360
e) None of these
5) In an election between 2 parties, the one who got 40 % votes lost by 400 votes. Find the total number of votes cast in the election?
a) 2000
b) 3500
c) 2750
d) 3250
e) None of these
6) Shopkeeper bought two cycles Rs.2400 each. He sells one at 10% profit and another at x% loss in the whole transaction there is no profit or loss, and then find the value of ‘x’
a) 15%
b) 20%
c) 25%
d) 10%
e) 12%
7) A shopkeeper marks 50% above the CP and sells at 20% discount. If the profit is double the discount and the discount rate is same, then shopkeeper marks what % more than the CP?
a) 100%
b) 120%
c) 150%
d) 200%
e) 75%
8) Vinoth sells an article at 10% profit. If he bought it 20% less and sells Rs.50 more he gains 100% profit, and then find the cost price of an article
a) Rs.100
b) Rs.120
c) Rs.110
d) Rs.125
e) Rs.140
9) A dealer purchased a Sofa for Rs. 8100. He allows a discount of 10% on its marked price and still gains 15%. Find the marked price of the Sofa?
a) Rs. 11500
b) Rs. 10350
c) Rs. 12000
d) Rs. 12750
e) None of these
10) The profit earned by selling an article for Rs. 2540 is the same as the loss incurred by selling the article for Rs.1640. At what price should it be sold to make a 30% profit?
a) Rs. 2985
b) Rs. 3134
c) Rs. 2717
d) Rs. 2896
e) None of these
Answers :
Directions (1-10) :
1) Answer: b)
Let the monthly salary of Mahesh be X,
X * (25 + 20)/100 * (60/100) = 16500
X*(55/100)*(60/100) = 16500
X = 16500*(100/55)*(100/60)
X = Rs. 50000
Monthly salary of Mahesh = Rs. 50000
2) Answer: c)
Let Vasu’s amount be x,
Saratha now having the amount of 1500,
=>(x*(65/100)*(2/5)) – 320 = 1500
= > x*(65/100)*(2/5) = 1820
= > x= 1820*(100/65)*(5/2) = Rs. 7000
Vasu initially having an amount of Rs. 7000
3) Answer: d)
Males = 62%
Females = 38%
Let the population of the town be x,
According to the question,
(62/100) * x * (26/100) + (38/100) * x * (35/100) = 29420
=> 403x/2500 + 133x/1000 = 29420
=> 1471x/5000 = 29420
= > x = 29420*(5000/1471)
=> x = 100000
The population of the town is 100000
4) Answer: c)
Here passing marks equal. So,
= > 45 % of total marks + 18 = 54 % of total marks – 27
= > 18 + 27 = (54 – 45) % of total marks
= > 45 = 9 % of total marks
= > Total marks = 45*(100/9) = 500
Mohan’s mark = (75/100)*500 = 375
5) Answer: a)
In an election between 2 parties, one got
40 % but lost it by 400 votes
One person got 40 % and another person got 60 %
According to the question,
(60 – 40) % of the votes = 400
20 % of the votes = 400
Total votes = 400*(100/20) = 2000
6) Answer: d)
Given,
2400*110/100+2400*(100-x)/100=4800
=>2400*(100-x)/100=4800-2640
Simplify the above equation, we get x=10%
7) Answer: a)
Let us take CP Rs.100
MP = 150
SP= 150*80/100=120
Profit = 120-100=20
Incase profit = 60
SP= 160
MP=160/80*100=200
Required percentage = 100/100*100=100%
8) Answer: a)
Let us take CP of an article be x
SP = 110/100 *x
CP= 80/100*x
SP=110/100 *x+50=200/100*80/100*x
5/10*x=50=>x=100
9) Answer: b)
Selling price of Sofa = 8100*(115/100) = Rs. 9315
Marked price*(90/100) = 9315
Marked price of Sofa = 9315*(100/90) = Rs. 10350
10) Answer: c)
According to the question,
Profit = Loss
SP1 – CP = CP – SP2
2540 – CP = CP – 1640
2CP = 1640 + 2540
CP = 4180/2 = Rs. 2090
SP = 2090*(130/100) = Rs. 2717
Shortcut:
CP = (1640+2540)/2 = 4180/2
= Rs. 2090
SP = 2090 * 130/100 = Rs.2717
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